{"id":49938,"date":"2016-02-04T16:51:38","date_gmt":"2016-02-04T13:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=49938"},"modified":"2016-02-04T16:51:38","modified_gmt":"2016-02-04T13:51:38","slug":"yorum-dogu-akdenizde-enerji-denklemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-dogu-akdenizde-enerji-denklemi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de Enerji Denklemi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcreden beri \u0130srail, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s ve Yunanistan aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir i\u015fbirli\u011finin temel parametrelerinin olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

28 Ocak 2016 tarihinde Lefko\u015fe\u2019de \u00f6nemli bir \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc zirve vard\u0131. \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Benjamin Netanyahu, Yunanistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Aleksis \u00c7ipras ve G\u00fcney\"yorum-dogu-akdenizde-enerji-denklemi\"<\/a> K\u0131br\u0131s Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nikos Anastasiades bir araya gelerek \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda hangi alanlarda i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131labilece\u011fini ele alm\u0131\u015flar ve bir de bildiri yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ve \u00fczerinde prensip mutabakat\u0131na var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen en \u00f6nemli konu da \u0130srail\u2019in Akdeniz\u2019de ke\u015ffedilen yataklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak do\u011fal gaz\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s ve Yunanistan \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilmesine y\u00f6nelik Do\u011fu Akdeniz Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 projesiydi. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde Yunanistan\u2019da LNG terminalleri kurulmas\u0131 konusu da ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan bas\u0131n\u0131 anla\u015fmay\u0131 ekonomik ve siyasi a\u00e7\u0131lardan \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme olarak niteledi. Do\u011fal olarak ekonomik alanda \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde i\u015fbirli\u011finin peki\u015fece\u011fi dile getiriliyordu. Siyasi alanda ise anla\u015fman\u0131n Yunanistan ve G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s sayesinde \u0130srail ile AB aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131da bulunabilece\u011fi gibi, bu iki AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkenin \u0130srail ile Filistin aras\u0131ndaki bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine de katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat yaratabilece\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail ile Yunanistan aras\u0131nda do\u011fal gaz i\u015fbirli\u011fine ili\u015fkin bir mutabakata var\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 2011 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar gider. Bu mutabakat\u0131n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130srail aras\u0131nda Mavi Marmara kriziyle birlikte bozulan ili\u015fkilerin bir t\u00fcrevi oldu\u011funa inanmamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Eh, taraflardan biri Yunanistan olunca, b\u00f6yle bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi s\u00fcrecine Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n \u201cyavru vatan G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u201d\u0131 dahil etmesine \u015fa\u015fmamak gerekir. \u015ea\u015fanlar i\u00e7in Eurovizyon \u015eark\u0131 Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n oy verme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fi olduk\u00e7a kapsaml\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u0130srail ile G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s aras\u0131nda deniz alt\u0131ndan 2000 megavatl\u0131k bir elektrik ba\u011flant\u0131 kablosu d\u00f6\u015fenmesini ve iki \u00fclkenin elektrik enerjisi alan\u0131nda da i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmas\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca bu ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 dahi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. K\u0131sacas\u0131, bir s\u00fcreden beri \u0130srail, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s ve Yunanistan aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir i\u015fbirli\u011finin temel parametrelerinin olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 28 Ocak\u2019ta Lefko\u015fe\u2019de yap\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc zirve sonucunda var\u0131lan anlay\u0131\u015f birli\u011finin en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ise bu i\u015fbirli\u011fi grubunun M\u0131s\u0131r ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye de a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu vurgusu olu\u015fturuyordu. Yaraya tuz basmak gibi bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0130srail\u2019in Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131yla b\u00f6lgedeki enerji denklemini etkileme potansiyeline sahip oldu\u011fu belli. Bu kaynaklar\u0131n zenginli\u011fi ile ilgili olarak \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler mevcut. \u0130srail\u2019de bu kaynaklar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi, gaz\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0130srail\u2019in kendi enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, ihracat olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi, ihracat yap\u0131lacaksa hangi \u00fclkelerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi bir\u00e7ok konu da g\u00fcncel olarak tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakta. S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015fbirli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u0130srail ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda bir \u201cenerji i\u015fbirli\u011fi\u201d olana\u011f\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirilen alternatifler aras\u0131nda. \u00dclkedeki baz\u0131 kesimler ise bu kaynaklara \u015fimdilik dokunulmamas\u0131, ileride gelecek nesillerin enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak maksad\u0131yla korunmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130srail ili\u015fkilerinin 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda bozulmas\u0131ndan beri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir\u00e7ok \u00e7evrede \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemin enerji denklemlerinde iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fi olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n ciddi darbe ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaati yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Son be\u015f y\u0131lda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z geli\u015fmeler malum. \u0130srail\u2019den Mavi Marmara trajedisi nedeniyle \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemesini talep ettik, dilediler. Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ailelerine tazminat istedik, vermeyi kabul ettiler. \u0130li\u015fkiler pek ala yeniden d\u00fczelebilir, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli i\u015fbirli\u011fi alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulabilirdi. \u0130\u00e7 politika a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u0130srail ile ili\u015fkilerin o kadar \u00e7abuk ve kolay d\u00fczelmesi uygun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Gazze\u2019deki abluka engel olarak ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece ili\u015fkilerin normalle\u015fmesinin s\u00fcr\u00fcncemede b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu. Bu durumdan da olabildi\u011fince nemalan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hesapta olmayan geli\u015fmeler bazen daha \u00f6nceden yap\u0131lan hesaplar\u0131 da alt \u00fcst edebiliyor. 24 Kas\u0131m 2015 tarihinde bir Rus askeri u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n taraf\u0131m\u0131zdan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de baz\u0131 \u00e7evreleri kara bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ald\u0131. Acaba Rusya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011fal gaz kart\u0131n\u0131 oynayabilir miydi? \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc, bi\u00e7ildi, \u201coynamaz herhalde\u201d sonucuna var\u0131ld\u0131. Ama ortaya ba\u015fka bir \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ger\u00e7ek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye enerji ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00fclke olarak kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesine gitmedi\u011fi takdirde enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi her zaman tehdit alt\u0131nda olabilecekti. \u0130\u015fte \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130srail\u2019e, \u0130srail\u2019in de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ihtiyac\u0131 var\u201d t\u00fcr\u00fcnden m\u0131r\u0131ldanmalar bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin fark\u0131na var\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Lakin, i\u00e7 politika \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 yine kendini g\u00f6sterdi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Mavi Marmara krizi nedeniyle \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taleplerin sadece ikisi yerine getirilmi\u015fti ama Gazze ablukas\u0131 dimdik yerinde duruyordu. Bu durumda \u0130srail ile ili\u015fkiler nas\u0131l normalle\u015ftirilebilsindi ki\u2026<\/p>\n

Gazze ablukas\u0131 sadece \u0130srail\u2019in s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir uygulama de\u011fildir. Gazze\u2019nin bir ucunun kontrol\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019in elindeyse, di\u011fer ucunun \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, yani Refah Kap\u0131s\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndedir ve kapal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r Gazze ablukas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 fikrine s\u0131cak bakmamaktad\u0131r ve Sina yar\u0131madas\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelesi sona ermedik\u00e7e de s\u0131cak bakmayacakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Gazze\u2019de ablukan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ko\u015fulunun yerine gelmesi i\u00e7in sadece \u0130srail\u2019in de\u011fil M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n da ikna edilmesi gerekir. \u0130yi de, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 kim ikna edecek? T\u00fcrkiye mi?<\/p>\n

Bundan yirmi y\u0131l \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin izlemekte oldu\u011fu d\u0131\u015f politikaya y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftiriler yap\u0131l\u0131rken dile getirilen tezleri hat\u0131rlamakta yarar var. O zamanlar \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f hakimdi: \u201cHi\u00e7bir b\u00f6lgesel anla\u015fman\u0131n getirisi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130ran, Suriye ve Irak ile ayn\u0131 anda gergin ili\u015fkilere girmesini dengeleyecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olamaz. \u0130ran, Suriye ve Irak ile ayn\u0131 anda gergin bir s\u00fcrece girilmesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi gerek b\u00f6lgesel ili\u015fkilerde gerekse do\u011fudaki g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131nda (burada kast edilen K\u00fcrt sorunu) ciddi problemlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakabilir\u2026Balkanlar ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019da yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir T\u00fcrkiye kendi g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131nda ABD-\u0130srail eksenine gittik\u00e7e daha fazla ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yirmi y\u0131l sonra gelinen noktaya bakal\u0131m. Sadece \u0130ran, Suriye ve Irak ile ayn\u0131 anda gergin ili\u015fkilere girmekle yetinmemi\u015fiz, \u0130srail ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019la da ili\u015fkileri bozmu\u015fuz. ABD ile ili\u015fkilerin de pek \u00f6yle m\u00fckemmel seyretti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenemez. Bir bak\u0131yoruz, ortada eksen de kalmam\u0131\u015f\u2026Bir yanda enerji ithalat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirememenin,\u00a0 di\u011fer yanda hangi \u00fclkeye hangi mesafede duraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kestirememenin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 karabasan! Yaln\u0131zl\u0131k b\u00f6yle bir\u015fey i\u015fte. De\u011feri de kendinden menkul\u2026<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u00dcnal \u00c7evik\u00f6z<\/p>\n

Yazan: \u00a0<\/em>Radikal<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Bir s\u00fcreden beri \u0130srail, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s ve Yunanistan aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir i\u015fbirli\u011finin temel parametrelerinin olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 28 Ocak 2016 tarihinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49939,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[876,4279,3885,13534,28318,63,28319,67,1009,2698,165,3987,254,28320,255],"views":577,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49938"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49938"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49940,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49938\/revisions\/49940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}