{"id":49823,"date":"2016-02-01T23:30:20","date_gmt":"2016-02-01T20:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=49823"},"modified":"2016-02-01T23:30:20","modified_gmt":"2016-02-01T20:30:20","slug":"eline-zamli-elektrik-faturasini-alan-vatandasin-kafasi-karisti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/eline-zamli-elektrik-faturasini-alan-vatandasin-kafasi-karisti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Eline Zaml\u0131 Elektrik Faturas\u0131n\u0131 Alan Vatanda\u015f\u0131n Kafas\u0131 Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Elektrik faturalar\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcken kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak, iletim ve saya\u00e7 okuma bedeli, art\u0131k da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli alt\u0131nda al\u0131n\u0131yor. Daha \u00f6nce \u00f6dedikleri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedelinin bir anda katlanmas\u0131na vatanda\u015f tepki g\u00f6steriyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan zamlar aras\u0131nda elektrik de vard\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yakla\u015f\u0131k 38 milyon elektrik abonesi zam\"eline-zamli-elektrik-faturasini-alan-vatandasin-kafasi-karisti\"<\/a>lanan faturalar\u0131 bu ay ilk kez ald\u0131. Aboneler, Ocak 2016 faturalar\u0131nda art\u0131k baz\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6remiyor. Faturalarda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler t\u00fcketicilerin kafas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, tepkilere neden oldu. Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, elektrik faturalar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir de\u011fi\u015fiklikle iletim bedeli, kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedeli, saya\u00e7 okuma bedeli ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli toplanarak, tek bir kalem olarak g\u00f6sterilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Ancak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedelinde ya\u015fanan ani art\u0131\u015f tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olurken, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir elektrik abonesi Twitter\u2019da \u201c43 liral\u0131k elektrik t\u00fcketimine 23 lira da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli de ne demek oluyor?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n

Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (EMO) yetkilileri, yeni faturalarda vatanda\u015f\u0131n en \u00e7ok kafas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran kalemin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli oldu\u011funu, ocak ay\u0131 faturalar\u0131na g\u00f6re aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndaki da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedelinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirirken, \u201cTek tek kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak bedelinde yap\u0131lan art\u0131\u015f\u0131, eski mevzuattaki tan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedelindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131, iletim bedelindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131, saya\u00e7 okumada yap\u0131lan art\u0131\u015f\u0131 hesaplamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Ancak yeni tan\u0131m\u0131yla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kalemdeki toplu art\u0131\u015f hesap edilebilmekte ve bu zam oran\u0131 da y\u00fczde 10.4\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

ZAM ORANI Y\u00dcZDE 10.4
\n<\/strong>Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu (EPDK), bug\u00fcne kadar elektrik faturas\u0131nda yer alan kalemleri (aktif enerji, kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak- da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, iletim vs.) ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 onayl\u0131yor, yay\u0131nl\u0131yor ve faturalarda g\u00f6sterilmesini zorunlu ko\u015fuyordu. Ancak ba\u015fta kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak gibi baz\u0131 bedellere y\u00f6nelik tepkiler ve a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar sonucu, bu bedeller art\u0131k faturalarda g\u00f6sterilmiyor. EMO yetkilileri, \u201cYeni tarifelerdeki da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli i\u00e7erisine kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedeli, iletim bedeli ve saya\u00e7 okuma da d\u00e2hil edildi. Ellerine ocak ay\u0131 faturalar\u0131n\u0131 alan vatanda\u015flar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedelini, aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndaki da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli ile k\u0131yaslad\u0131klar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. 1 Ekim 2015-1 Ocak 2016 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli faturalardaki da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeline, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olmamakla birlikte, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ayr\u0131ca miktar\u0131 faturadaki gizleme nedeniyle hesaplanam\u0131yor. 1 Ekim 2015-1 Ocak 2016 tarihli faturalarda iletim bedelinin birim maliyeti 0.95 kuru\u015f, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli 4.005 kuru\u015f, saya\u00e7 okuma bedeli ise kilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011fil fatura ba\u015f\u0131na 59.2 kuru\u015ftur. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kalemle birlikte, ocak ay\u0131ndan \u00f6nce elektrik maliyetine d\u00e2hil edilen 5.52 kuru\u015fluk kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedeli de bu kez da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeline eklendi. Bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 1 Ekim 2015\u2019ten itibaren ge\u00e7erli olan tarifedeki toplam\u0131 10.761 kuru\u015f. Ocak 2016 faturas\u0131nda art\u0131k tek tek g\u00f6sterilmeyerek, yaln\u0131zca da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli olarak belirtilen bu d\u00f6rt kalemin toplam\u0131 ise 11.841 kuru\u015f. Yeni tan\u0131m\u0131yla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan toplu art\u0131\u015f hesap edildi\u011finde, bu zam oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10.4 oluyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

NEYE NE KADAR ZAM GELD\u0130 ANLA\u015eILMIYOR
\n<\/strong>1 Ekim 2015-1 Ocak 2016 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olan eski tarifede, kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedeli d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere elektrik birim maliyeti olarak faturalara 25.37 kuru\u015f yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden EMO yetkilileri, \u201cKilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na 5.52 kuru\u015fluk kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedeli \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ger\u00e7ek elektrik maliyeti 20.578 kuru\u015f idi. Bu bedele bu ay itibariyle perakende sat\u0131\u015f hizmet bedeli dahil edildi\u011finden, ger\u00e7ek art\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131n\u0131 bulabilmek i\u00e7in 1 Ekim 2015-1 Ocak 2016 tarifesinde 0.72 kuru\u015f olarak yer alan perakende sat\u0131\u015f hizmet bedelini eklememiz gerekiyor. B\u00f6ylece yeni tarifede, birim fiyatlar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u2018tek zaman\u2019 (\u00e7ok zamanl\u0131 tarife uygulanmayanlar i\u00e7in) ibaresinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yazan elektrik birim fiyat\u0131, ocak ay\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde 20.578 kuru\u015f iken, ocakta y\u00fczde 3.7 zam g\u00f6rerek 21.343 kuru\u015fa y\u00fckseldi. Bu zamm\u0131n ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n enerji maliyetleri, ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n perakende sat\u0131\u015f hizmet bedeline yap\u0131lan art\u0131\u015ftan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise faturalardaki gizleme nedeniyle hesaplanam\u0131yor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fuyor. EMO yetkilileri, neye ne kadar zam geldi\u011fini anlama olana\u011f\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydediyor: \u201cPerakende sat\u0131\u015f hizmet bedelinin d\u00e2hil edildi\u011fi elektrik maliyetinde y\u00fczde 3.7, d\u00f6rt kalemin birden toplula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedelinde ise y\u00fczde 10.4 zam yap\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece t\u00fcketicinin faturas\u0131na y\u00fczde 5.9 olarak yans\u0131yacak zamm\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019a yak\u0131n\u0131, elektrik maliyetleriyle hi\u00e7bir ilgisi olmayan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli kaleminden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Elektrik maliyetleri artmak bir yana ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz d\u00f6nemde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedelindeki zamda ise kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedelindeki art\u0131\u015f etkendir. Yine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme bedellerini ve ald\u0131klar\u0131 kredileri \u00f6deyemedikleri iddias\u0131yla savurduklar\u0131 \u2018iflas\u2019 tehditleri ve kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00fcstlenmeleri gereken maliyetlere y\u00f6nelik veryans\u0131nlar\u0131 da bu art\u0131\u015fta etkili oldu.\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u00d6RT NEDEN
\n<\/strong>B\u0130R sekt\u00f6r temsilcisi ise \u201c1 Ocak\u2019tan itibaren EPDK, aktif enerji hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm kalemleri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli alt\u0131nda toplama karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Bu ba\u011flamda art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nereden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak tespit etmek art\u0131k zorla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsa da, \u015fu sebeplerden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz:<\/p>\n

1) Artan kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak oranlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak hedeflerinin uygulamadan kald\u0131r\u0131larak, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmelerin tarifeye yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/p>\n

2) YEKDEM (Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 Destekleme Mekanizmas\u0131) bedeli, artand\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131 ve YEKDEM\u2019den faydalanan kapasitede \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f oldu;<\/p>\n

3) Artan serbest t\u00fcketici say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m m\u00fc\u015fterilerinin t\u00fcketim profilini olumsuz etkilemesi;<\/p>\n

4) Do\u011falgaz tarifelerinde indirim yap\u0131lmamas\u0131. Yap-i\u015flet ve yap-i\u015flet-devret santrallerine sat\u0131lan do\u011falgaz bedelinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 da piyasa fiyatlar\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u00fcksek kald\u0131\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 veriyor.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Elektrik faturalar\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcken kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak, iletim ve saya\u00e7 okuma bedeli, art\u0131k da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli alt\u0131nda al\u0131n\u0131yor. Daha \u00f6nce \u00f6dedikleri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49824,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[17423,17949,68,61,4061,19638,1887,2873,1103,63,67,1009,2698,1046,165,750,28253,1083,28254],"views":778,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49823"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49823"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49825,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49823\/revisions\/49825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}