{"id":49581,"date":"2016-01-26T13:11:09","date_gmt":"2016-01-26T10:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=49581"},"modified":"2016-01-26T13:11:09","modified_gmt":"2016-01-26T10:11:09","slug":"yorum-kur-farkinin-ges-yatirimlarina-etkisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-kur-farkinin-ges-yatirimlarina-etkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: Kur Fark\u0131n\u0131n GES Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na Etkisi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

14 Mart 2013\u2019te kabul edilen Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu ile yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretimi kurulumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 500 kW olan \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r 1 MW\u2019a y\u00fckseltilmi\u015fti.<\/span>\u00a0Bu geli\u015fmeden sonra enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n GES\u2019lere olan ilgisinin kurulu g\u00fcce etkisi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenemeyecek kadar artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

GES Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle yat\u0131r\u0131m yapaca\u011f\u0131 zaman g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurdu\u011fu ilk konulardan biri d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n 1 MW\u2019a y\u00fckseli\u015finin ard\u0131ndan yat\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131 alan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in Euro \/ T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131: 2,3651\u2019dir<\/p>\n

\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n 1 MW\u2019a y\u00fckseli\u015finin ard\u0131ndan yat\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131 alan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in ABD Dolar\u0131 \/ T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131: 1,8117\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

15.01.2013 tarihi itibariyle yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduraca\u011f\u0131 Euro \/ T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131: 3,3158\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

15.01.2013 tarihi itibariyle yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduraca\u011f\u0131 ABD Dolar\u0131 \/ T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131: 3,0416\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda kurlardaki de\u011fi\u015fimi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi grafikle g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n

\"cct1\"<\/p>\n

\"cct2\"<\/p>\n

2013\u2019te yap\u0131lan bir habere g\u00f6re o d\u00f6nemde yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti 1 MW\u2019l\u0131k bir santral i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1.500.000 Dolar\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemin \u00e7apraz kuru g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n bedeli yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1.150.000 Euro\u2019dur.Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n 1.500.000 Dolar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011feri 4.562.400 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n o d\u00f6nemki e\u015fde\u011feri 1.150.000 Euro\u2019nun bug\u00fcnk\u00fc TL kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 3.813.170 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretimi yapan 1 MW\u2019l\u0131k santralin \u00fcretti\u011fi elektri\u011fin getirisi bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Dolar cinsinden hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. Herhangi bir yerli katk\u0131 pay\u0131 almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde bu de\u011fer 13,3 cent $ \/ kWh\u2019tir.<\/p>\n

1 MW\u2019l\u0131k bir santralin y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretti\u011fi enerji ise yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1.500.000 kWh kabul edilebilir.<\/p>\n

Mevsimsel fark g\u00f6zetmeksizin 1.500.000 kWh\u2019in bir y\u0131lda \u00fcretildi\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 4100 kWh elektrik \u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretilen 4.100 kWh\u2019lik elektri\u011fin 15.03.2013\u2019teki de\u011feri 988 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 iken, 15.01.2016\u2019da bu de\u011fer 1.660 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019na y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin o g\u00fcn\u00fcn kuruyla hesaplanarak getirisi ortalama g\u00fcnl\u00fck 1.265 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131d\u0131r. 15.03.2013\u2019ten 15.01.2016\u2019ya kadar her g\u00fcn o g\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fc kur ile \u00fcretim hesab\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rsa bu santralin getirisi 1.312.220 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Bu durumda 15.03.2013\u2019ten 15.01.2016\u2019ya kadar elde edilen gelirle birlikte yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n neredeyse %49\u2019unun geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani 34 ayda santralin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ABD Dolar\u0131 \/ T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131: 3,0416 olarak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131m\u0131yla, santralin geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc 847 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yani toplamda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f 1884 g\u00fcn olarak hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. Bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,2 senedir.<\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ABD Dolar\u0131 \/ T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131: 1,8117 olarak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclseydi, yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 2750 g\u00fcn olacakt\u0131, buda 7,5 seneye tekab\u00fcl eder. Varsay\u0131mlar ve \u00f6rnek de\u011ferler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda 7,5 senelik yat\u0131r\u0131m s\u00fcresi kur sabit kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde bug\u00fcn yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli say\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dikkate edilmesi gereken konuda yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n hangi para biriminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fidir. Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Euro cinsinden yap\u0131p, getirisi dolar olan bir yat\u0131r\u0131mda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki paritenin \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc grafi\u011fin geneline bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2014\u2019\u00fcn ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda genellikle bu parite ya sabit kalm\u0131\u015f ya da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu da direk olarak yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc etkilemektedir. T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda iki para birimi de de\u011fer kazanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Dolar\u2019\u0131n daha \u00e7ok art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermesi bu konuda dikkat edilmesi gereken bir konudur.<\/p>\n

\"cct3\"<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n kur fark\u0131ndan etkilenmesini en aza indirgemek i\u00e7in temelde herkesin bildi\u011fi iki konu vard\u0131r. Bunlardan ilki, bile\u015fenlerin yerli \u00fcretiminde kurdan etkilenme en aza indirilebilece\u011fidir. Ancak burada dikkat edilmesi gereken bir husus \u015fu ki yerli \u00fcreticinin \u00fcretim s\u0131ras\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 malzemelerin de yerli firmalardan sa\u011flanmas\u0131 veya bu y\u00f6nde yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n desteklenmesidir. Yerli panel \u00fcretiminin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen ikinci husus ise YEKDEM kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen al\u0131m garantisinin 13.3 Cent (Dolar) \/ kWh de\u011ferinden 20 Cent (Dolar) \/ kWh de\u011ferine y\u00fckseltilmesidir. YEKDEM kapsam\u0131nda, \u00fcretim tesislerinde yerli malzemelerin kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 sistemlere daha y\u00fcksek birim fiyattan al\u0131m garantisinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00fcretici i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. Bu ve buna benzer bir \u00e7ok husus GES yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcrelerini direk olarak etkilemektedir.<\/p>\n

Yazan: C. Can Tuta\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 14 Mart 2013\u2019te kabul edilen Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu ile yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretimi kurulumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 500 kW olan \u00fcst […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[1588,63,67,1009,2698,165,2326,28147,24571,227,13,2569,23133,22975,4269,28148],"views":1582,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49581"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49581"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49583,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49581\/revisions\/49583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}