{"id":49197,"date":"2016-01-16T19:20:53","date_gmt":"2016-01-16T16:20:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=49197"},"modified":"2016-10-23T17:11:33","modified_gmt":"2016-10-23T14:11:33","slug":"enerjide-verimlilik-donemi-basladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerjide-verimlilik-donemi-basladi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerjide Verimlilik D\u00f6nemi Ba\u015flad\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Kaynaklar\u0131n gittik\u00e7e d\u00fc\u015fmesi , y\u00fckselen n\u00fcfus, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi, s\u00fcratle geli\u015fen sanayile\u015fme, tasar\u0131s\u0131z kentle\u015fme global d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en m\u00fchim sorunlar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi. \u00dclkeler enerjide rotalar\u0131n\u0131 belirlerken yaln\u0131zca ekonomiyi de\u011fil toplumsal hayat\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yak\u0131t , k\u00f6m\u00fcr, do\u011falgaz benzeri enstr\u00fcmanlara eri\u015fimin gittik\u00e7e zorla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n da tesiriyle d\u00fcnya, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6n \u00e7evirirken bir taraftan da t\u00fcketimin daha profesyonel in\u015fa edilmesi i\u00e7in kollar\u0131 s\u0131vad\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcketilen enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fcretimdeki miktar ve kaliteyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden, uygun fiyat kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 ve toplumsa\"enerji-verimliligi\"<\/a>l refah\u0131
\nengellemeden minimuma indirilmesi olarak malum Enerji Verimlili\u011fi \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu\u00a0benzeri T\u00fcrkiye’de de h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin \u00f6nceli\u011fi haline geldi. Toplam\u0131nda enerji arz\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70’ine isabet geldi\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye’de 2020 senesinde toplam\u0131nda enerji arz\u0131n\u0131n fakat y\u00fczde 22’sinin t\u00fcrk mal\u0131 \u00fcretimle kar\u015f\u0131lanabilece\u011fi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun i\u00e7in de verimlilik hepten \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. Enerjinin rand\u0131manl\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda en basit g\u00f6sterge enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na enerji t\u00fcketimi OECD \u00fclkeleri vasatisinin tahmini y\u00fczde 20’si orbir an daha \u00f6nce, enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu ise OECD vasatisinin 2 sert dolaylar\u0131nda . <\/b><\/p>\n

2007’de yasa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne civar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara nazaran enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu, d\u00fc\u015fme e\u011filimine girmez. Beynelmilel Enerji Ajans\u0131 bilgilerine y\u00f6nelik geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu 0.09-0.19 i\u00e7inde iken, \u00fclkemizde 0.38 olmas\u0131 ve azalma e\u011filimi g\u00f6stermemesi bu konunun \u00f6nemli olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gere\u011fini meydana koyuyor. Yaln\u0131zca bu rakam dahi , T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji verimlili\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 dair yap\u0131labilecek \u00e7ok bir\u015fey oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu ba\u011flamda, 5627 say\u0131l\u0131 Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Yasayi’nun 2 May\u0131s 2007’de Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle bir tak\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00fcndemimize girdi. Binalar\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k maksimum enerji t\u00fcketim miktarlar\u0131 (kWh\/metrekare) bu kanalla belirlenirken, yap\u0131 tesisatlar\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak denetlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yap\u0131larda \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndaki standartlar, binalara enerji pasaportu verilmesi bu kanunla uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tasarruflar ne civar\u0131 etkiliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/b>T\u00fcrkiye’de, enerjinin yo\u011fun kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde y\u00fczde 20-30 dolay\u0131nda enerji tasarruf potansiyeli oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Sanayi ve ula\u015f\u0131mda bu rakam y\u00fczde 20 dolaylar\u0131nda . Ortalama 15’lik elektrik tasarruf potansiyeli geri kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131lda 3 milyar dolarl\u0131k do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nleyebiliyor. Binalar\u0131n ve i\u015fletmelerin \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futmas\u0131nda y\u00fczde 35 ve ula\u015f\u0131mda y\u00fczde 15 tasarruf sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131lda ortalama 2 milyar dolarl\u0131k yak\u0131t ve do\u011falgaz ithal edilmeyebilir. Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Yasayi ile Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen hedef, T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funu 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na civar\u0131 y\u00fczde 15 azaltmak. Kamu buna \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yaparken \u00f6zel pazar de tasarruf kelimesini i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretmeyi tercih ediyor. Evlerimizin i\u00e7erisine giren bu tasarruf ve verimlilik modelleri ise bu anlamda bizlere yol g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Evdeki e\u015fyalar\u0131 rand\u0131manl\u0131 kullanman\u0131n yollar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

F\u0131r\u0131n:
\n<\/strong>
\nF\u0131r\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131p kapatmay\u0131n ve kapa\u011f\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakmay\u0131n!
\nCam ve seramik kaplar kullan\u0131n, b\u00f6ylece f\u0131r\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 15 derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilirsiniz!
\nPi\u015firme s\u00fcresinden birden \u00e7ok dakika daha \u00f6nce f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 kapat\u0131n, yeme\u011finiz pi\u015fmeye devam eder!
\nGerekli olmad\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma yapmay\u0131n!
\nF\u0131r\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da yemek pi\u015firebilirsiniz, az zamanda \u00e7ok i\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar!
\nYiyecekleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta pi\u015firebilirsiniz vakit al\u0131r ama lezzeti artar. Tencere ve tava kapaklar\u0131n\u0131 kapat\u0131n, buhar\u0131 ka\u00e7mas\u0131n! (Kapa\u011f\u0131 kapat\u0131n enerji buharla\u015fmas\u0131n)<\/p>\n

\u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r Makinesi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Makineyi doldurun, tam kapasite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fs\u0131n!
\nEkonomik ve k\u0131sa programlar kullan\u0131n, zaman kazan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z!
\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tercih edin, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131z da y\u0131pranmam\u0131\u015f olur!
\nMakinenizin bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli yapt\u0131r\u0131n, \u00f6mr\u00fc uzar!
\nYukar\u0131dan y\u00fcklemeli modeller yerine \u00f6nden y\u00fcklemeli modeller kullan\u0131n!
\nDaha az deterjan kullan\u0131n, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 da koruyun!
\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k e\u015fittir uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r.
\nK\u0131sa programlar hem kazan\u00e7 hem zaman kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bula\u015f\u0131k Makinesi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bula\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 elde y\u0131kamay\u0131n, makine kullan\u0131n!
\nMakineyi doldurun tam kapasite \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.
\nSu giri\u015fini ate\u015f gibi suya ba\u011flay\u0131n!
\nEkonomik devirli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k program\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n, bula\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z temiz olacakt\u0131r!
\nBula\u015f\u0131klar i\u00e7in en rand\u0131manl\u0131 y\u0131kama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 50 derecedir.
\nFiltre ve tahliye k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 temizlemeyi unutmay\u0131n!<\/p>\n

Buzdolab\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Buzluk ve so\u011futma s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru ayarlay\u0131n.
\nSo\u011futma b\u00f6l\u00fcm s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 4-5 derece, dondurucu b\u00f6l\u00fcm s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 -20 -18 derece olmal\u0131.
\nBuzdolab\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer beyaz e\u015fyalara yak\u0131n yerle\u015ftirmeyin, dolap \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr!
\nG\u00fcne\u015f alacak yerlerden, radyat\u00f6r ve \u0131s\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131ndan uza\u011fa yerle\u015ftirin ki, enerji t\u00fcketiminiz y\u00fczde 25 azals\u0131n.
\n\u0130\u00e7ini muhtemel oldu\u011fu civar\u0131 dolu ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn yerle\u015fmi\u015f tutun!
\nBuzdolab\u0131na g\u0131dalar\u0131 kapal\u0131 kaplarda koyun, kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakmay\u0131n. Buzdolab\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131p kapamay\u0131n!
\nYemekleri so\u011fuduktan daha sonra buzdolab\u0131na koyun ki hem dolab\u0131n\u0131z hem de yemekleriniz bozulmas\u0131n.
\nD\u00fczenli olarak bak\u0131m yapt\u0131r\u0131p temizleyin!
\n\u0130htiya\u00e7 duyulan b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir so\u011futucu se\u00e7in, fazlas\u0131na gerek yok!
\nDerin dondurucusu \u00fcstte veya altta olan modeller, yan yana olanlardan daha rand\u0131manl\u0131 olt\u00fcm\u00f6r.<\/p>\n

Televizyon:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Televizyonu kumandadan de\u011fil d\u00fc\u011fmesinden kapat\u0131n. (LED, LCD ve plazma televizyonlar\u0131n i\u00e7in bu durum ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.)
\nTelevizyonun sesini k\u0131s\u0131k tutun!<\/p>\n

Klima:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektronik termostatl\u0131 klima kullan\u0131n!
\nKontroll\u00fc olarak gerekti\u011fi zaman kullan\u0131n!
\nTemizlik ve bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli yap\u0131n!
\nD\u0131\u015f \u00fcnitesini korunakl\u0131 bir yere yerle\u015ftirin!
\nKliman\u0131z do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 almas\u0131n. Mek\u00e2na uygun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kapasiteli modelleri tercih edin.<\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131nlatma:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z lambay\u0131 mutlaka s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcn!
\nG\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden yararlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in da \u00f6nemli!
\nKontroll\u00fc ayd\u0131nlatmalar ve tasarruflu ampuller kullan\u0131n!
\nEvde genel ayd\u0131nlatma yerine k\u0131smi ayd\u0131nlatma kullan\u0131n!
\n\u00c7ok say\u0131da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc lamba yerine \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc lamba kullan\u0131n!
\nDekoratif ayd\u0131nlatma yapmamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n!
\nKaranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 istemiyorsan\u0131z rand\u0131manl\u0131 ayd\u0131nlanmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan ampul kullan\u0131n. nG\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlan ve sens\u00f6rl\u00fc ayd\u0131nlatma kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Kent G\u00fcndemi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Kaynaklar\u0131n gittik\u00e7e d\u00fc\u015fmesi , y\u00fckselen n\u00fcfus, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi, s\u00fcratle geli\u015fen sanayile\u015fme, tasar\u0131s\u0131z kentle\u015fme global d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en m\u00fchim sorunlar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi. \u00dclkeler enerjide […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,12,793],"views":822,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49197"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49197"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58400,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49197\/revisions\/58400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}