{"id":49153,"date":"2016-01-15T23:21:26","date_gmt":"2016-01-15T20:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=49153"},"modified":"2016-01-15T23:21:26","modified_gmt":"2016-01-15T20:21:26","slug":"rapor-avrupa-enerji-gorunumu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/rapor-avrupa-enerji-gorunumu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Rapor: Avrupa Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

ALMANYA-AVRUPA:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya en \u00f6nde olmak \u00fczere, Avrupa\u2019da Yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131ndaki ciddi\"Inspecting<\/a> yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ile artan kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ra\u011fmen, AB\u2019deki yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki uygulamalar\u0131n iyi bir bir model olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmektedir. Paris\u2019te yap\u0131lan COP21 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi zirvesinde AB\u2019nin 2050 yol haritas\u0131nda karbon emisyon de\u011ferlerinin 1990 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re % 80 azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefine vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131rken, bu \u00e7evreci hedefler ve ye\u015fil enerji politikalar\u0131 sonucunda enerji\/elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fckselen maliyetlerden dolay\u0131 \u201cenerji yoksullu\u011fu\u201d ve \u201celektri\u011fin bir l\u00fcks haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi\u201d durumlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir. Avrupa\u2019da r\u00fczgar enerjisi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Danimarka ve Almanya gurur kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, mesken kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 elektrik fiyatlar\u0131nda da en y\u00fcksek \u00fclkeler (Danimarka 42cent\/kWh, Almanya 40 cent\/kWh) olarak yer almaktad\u0131rlar. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Birle\u015fik Devletler\u2019de bu rakam\u0131n 12.5 cent\/kWh oldu\u011fu vurgulanmaktad\u0131r. Yenilenebilir enerji desteklenirken, bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcksek maliyetlerin s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011fi ifade edilmektedir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu noktada bir il\u00fczyon ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u201c\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi End\u00fcstrisi\u201d nin 1.5 trilyon USD l\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck bir global pazara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/judeclemente\/2015\/12\/27\/europes-energy-and-electricitypolicies-are-a-bad-model\/<\/a><\/p>\n

AVRUPA:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019da enerji arz\u0131 ve arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan LNG tedari\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Fakat LNG ile sistem g\u00fcvenli\u011finin b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl olarak sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve enerji arz\u0131ndaki sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle Ukrayna krizi sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan siyasi geli\u015fmeler ve Rusya\u2019ya olan enerji\/do\u011falgaz ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunun tekrar hararetli bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme gelmesi ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00dclkeleri alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ve kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ortaya koymay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Bu noktada, farkl\u0131 rotalardan LNG ihrac\u0131 belli oranda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sa\u011flamakla birlikte, Almanya ve baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler ise Rusya ile olan projelerin geli\u015ftirilmesini ve do\u011falgaz arz\u0131n\u0131n sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmaktad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak ise, Moskova y\u00f6netiminin AB\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 bir koz olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal gaza kar\u015f\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tek kozu olarak LNG \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabilir.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/energyfuse.org\/lng-crucial-to-europes-energy-security-but-not-a-cure-all\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130NG\u0130LTERE:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkede k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir arz kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya devam etti\u011fi \u0130ngiltere\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan habere g\u00f6re, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki zirve k\u00f6m\u00fcr taleplerinin art\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterece\u011fi tahmin edilirken, bu noktada r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kaynakl\u0131 \u00fcretimlerdeki maliyetlerin dramatik bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6stermesinin \u00f6nemli bir paya sahip oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. K\u00f6m\u00fcr end\u00fcstrisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ve bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebinin de \u00c7in\u2019de ya\u015fanan trend de\u011fi\u015fimlerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmektedir. \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminde son iki y\u0131lda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilirken, IEA\u2019ya g\u00f6re bu t\u00fcketiminde bir daha \u201cpik talep\u201d seviyesine gelmeyece\u011fi tahmin edilmektedir. Zira, yenilenebilir enerji konusunda \u00e7ok h\u0131rsl\u0131 hedefleri olan \u00c7in, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 23 GW r\u00fczgar g\u00fcc\u00fc kurulumu ile rekor k\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurulum kadar bir geli\u015fme sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, son be\u015f y\u0131lda hidrolik kapasitede 284 GW gibi \u00e7ok ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da dikkat \u00e7ekici bir durum olarak ifade edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/finance\/economics\/12058456\/IEA-sees-peak-coal-as-demandcrumbles-in-China.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130SPANYA:<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kaynakl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretim santralleri ile \u00fcn yapm\u0131\u015f olan \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n, yenilenebilir enerjide yeniden lider konumda olmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi ve bu konuda yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmektedir. Fakat \u015fu anda sekt\u00f6re ili\u015fkin tablonun pek parlak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir. 2007-2008 y\u0131llar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi kaynakl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretiminde lider olan \u0130spanya, daha sonra ya\u015fanan ekonomik krizler ve siyasi \u00e7alkant\u0131lar neticesinde bu \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti. Daha \u00f6nce verilen y\u00fcksek oranlardaki \u201cfeed in tariff\u201d modeli ile iyi bir trend yakalam\u0131\u015f olan \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n 2011 deki b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 garanti edilen bu \u00f6demeleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmedi\u011finden sebeple, \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcne\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n sekteye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanmaktad\u0131r. (2007\u2019de 44 cent\/kwh ve 25 y\u0131l al\u0131m garantisi te\u015fvi\u011fi). Zira k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar bir yana, \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve amiral gemisi konumundaki 27.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan Abengoa \u015eirketinin iflas\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekilmektedir. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n sadece 22 MW fotovoltaik kapasite ekledi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2015-12-spain-retake-renewable-energy.html<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2015\/11\/25\/spain-s-solar-energy-firm-abengoa-begins-insolvencyproceedings\/<\/a><\/p>\n

E\u0130GM D\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu Say\u0131: 152<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. ALMANYA-AVRUPA: Almanya en \u00f6nde olmak \u00fczere, Avrupa\u2019da Yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131ndaki ciddi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ile artan kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ra\u011fmen, AB\u2019deki yenilenebilir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1964,27982,27983,63,67,1009,2698,165,1023,1092,4353,9431,1022,105],"views":880,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49153"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49155,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49153\/revisions\/49155"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}