{"id":49099,"date":"2016-01-14T19:29:07","date_gmt":"2016-01-14T16:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=49099"},"modified":"2016-01-14T19:29:07","modified_gmt":"2016-01-14T16:29:07","slug":"yorum-aramco-10-trilyon-dolar-eder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-aramco-10-trilyon-dolar-eder\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: Aramco 10 Trilyon Dolar Eder…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n dev ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketi olan, kamu \u015firketi Aramco e\u011fer hisselerini tam olarak halka a\u00e7arsa trilyonlarca dolar de\u011ferinde bir \u00f6zel \u015firket haline gelir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in bir \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse ve \u015fu anda global \u00e7apta en de\u011ferli, \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyette\"A<\/a> olan ve hisseleri de halka a\u00e7\u0131k \u015firket, 756 milyar dolar hisse senedi de\u011feri olan Apple Inc. olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir.
\nAramco ise b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131rsa, bu de\u011ferin kabaca 10 mislinden bile daha fazla, 10 trilyon dolar kadar bir piyasa de\u011ferine borsada ula\u015fabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Aramco \u015firketi her g\u00fcn D\u00fcnyan\u0131n petrol arz\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10 kadar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretti\u011fi gibi, bu arada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rafineri zincirini ve petrokimya tesisini de devrede tutarak, petrol arama ve petrol \u00fcretme operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmakta. Petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Aramco sonras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci \u015firket olan Exonmobil \u015eirketi ise 320 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir borsa de\u011ferine sahip \u00f6zel bir \u015firkettir, kamu pay\u0131 da yoktur.
\nTabii Suudi Arabistan, Aramco \u015firketinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc borsaya d\u00f6kmez. Zaten Prens Salman borsaya a\u00e7\u0131lma fikrini ilk defa a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015firketin hisselerinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir miktar\u0131 veya Aramco\u2019nun alt \u015firketlerinden bir miktar\u0131 halka a\u00e7\u0131labilir demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

261 milyar varil rezerv<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aramco \u015fu anda \u00fclkenin do\u011fusundaki Jubail kentinde \u00fclke i\u00e7inde rafine etme operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale getirmek i\u00e7in Sadara Kimya \u015eirketi adl\u0131 kendi \u015firketini kurmakta. Bu \u015firket 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayacak. Bu \u015firketin orta\u011f\u0131 Dow Chemical adl\u0131 yabanc\u0131 \u015firket ve e\u011fer bu yeni \u015firket ABD\u2019de hisselerini sat\u0131\u015fa arz etse idi derhal bir Fortune 500 \u015firketi haline gelirdi.
\nBu arada Aramco\u2019nun bir de halka a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015firketi, Rabigh Rafine ve Petrokimya \u015firketi de var. PetroRabigh k\u0131sa ad\u0131yla tan\u0131nan \u015firket hisselerinin y\u00fczde 25 kadar\u0131n\u0131 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda halka a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Jeddah\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde olan bu tesis de y\u00fczde 37.5 oran\u0131nda paylarla Saudi Aramco ve Japonyan\u0131n Sumitomo Kimya \u015fireketi taraf\u0131ndan sahip olunan bir \u015firket.
\nAramco 2014 y\u0131ll\u0131k raporuna g\u00f6re 261 milyar varil kadar bilinen ham petrol rezervine sahip. Exonmobil ise 14 milyar varil bilinen petrol rezervine sahip (her iki kurum i\u00e7in de do\u011fal gaz, hesap d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tutulmu\u015f).
\nAncak Aramco asl\u0131nda \u00fclkenin her \u015feyi. Aramco\u2019nun bir \u00fcniversitesi var. Ayr\u0131ca 360 bin ki\u015fiyi tedavi edebilecek kapasitesi olan bir de hastane hizmeti kurumu var. Di\u011fer taraftan Jeddah\u2019\u0131n sele kurban gitmemesi i\u00e7in bir sele kar\u015f\u0131 korunma kurumu da mevcut. Aramco \u00fclkenin do\u011fusunda da petrol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ihracat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretmek ve \u00f6nemli hale getirmek i\u00e7in bir kent de kurmakta.<\/p>\n

Borcun alt\u0131na imza att\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yani Suudi Arabistan devleti ile Aramco\u2019nun nerede ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek zor. Di\u011fer taraftan Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n petrol devi Petrobras\u2019\u0131n ise 20 milyar dolar hisse senedi borsas\u0131 de\u011feri var ama devletin 125 milyar dolarl\u0131k borcunun da alt\u0131na imza atm\u0131\u015f durumda. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n dev \u015firketleri Gazprom ve Rosneft de \u00fclkenin bor\u00e7 sorunu ve paras\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fer kayb\u0131 ve de siyasi sorunlar nedeni ile Aramco ile yar\u0131\u015fabilecek durumda de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n kamu borcu olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck.
\nFakat Aramco\u2019nun halka a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken, borsaya esas \u00fcretici Aramco hisselerini de\u011fil, ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve yan faaliyet \u015firketlerini a\u00e7mas\u0131 \u00f6tesine de gidilemez.
\nSuudi Arabistan zaten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck petrol fiyat\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kamu b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a benzer yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 biraz \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in borsaya a\u00e7\u0131lmay\u0131 ve biraz nakit elde etmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor gibi.<\/p>\n

Deniz G\u00f6k\u00e7e<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0Ak\u015fam<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n dev ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketi olan, kamu \u015firketi Aramco e\u011fer hisselerini tam olarak halka a\u00e7arsa trilyonlarca dolar de\u011ferinde bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[18719,27957,63,67,1009,2698,165,59,81,79,2388,2522,27958,1463],"views":855,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49099"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49099"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49101,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49099\/revisions\/49101"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}