{"id":49058,"date":"2016-01-13T19:41:25","date_gmt":"2016-01-13T16:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=49058"},"modified":"2016-01-13T19:41:25","modified_gmt":"2016-01-13T16:41:25","slug":"kose-yazisi-quo-vadis-aramco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-quo-vadis-aramco\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: Quo Vadis Aramco?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n\u00a0g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn nereden geldi\u011fini biraz tarih kurcalayarak aktaraca\u011f\u0131z. 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda Suudi Arabistan\u2019da yedi numaral\u0131 petrol kuyusundan 1440 metre derinlikten f\u0131\u015fk\u0131ran petrol global tarihi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi denilebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda Suudi Arabistan Kaliforniya\u2019n\u0131n \u201cStandard Oil of California\u201d adl\u0131 ABD petrol \u015firketine ( k\u0131sa ad\u0131 Socal) petrol arama izni vermi\u015fti. 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda ancak be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k aramadan sonra petrol bulunabildi.\"kose-yazisi-quo-vadis-aramco\"<\/a><\/p>\n

1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda S.Arabistan petrol ihracat\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda Socal\u2019in par\u00e7as\u0131 olan petrol \u015firketinin ad\u0131 Arabian American Oil Company yani Aramco olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan petrol ilk defa g\u00fcnde bir milyon varile eri\u015fti.<\/p>\n

1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise tarihi bir ad\u0131mla OPEC petrol karteli kuruldu.1970 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ise Suudi Arabistan, Aramco\u2019da kontrol\u00fc iyice eline almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015firketin ad\u0131 Saudi Aramco olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Aramco\u2019nun geni\u015fletilme ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme operasyonu sonu\u00e7land\u0131 ve Suudi Aramco\u2019n\u0131n ham petrol \u00fcretme kapasitesi g\u00fcnde 10-12 milyon varil \u00fcretecek d\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde 4 ocak tarihinde ise 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Prens Muhammed bin Salman (babas\u0131 seksen ya\u015f\u0131nda ve \u00fclkeyi o\u011flu y\u00f6netiyor) The Economist dergisine \u015firketin hisselerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ) borsaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en zengin \u015firketi haline gelmi\u015f olan \u015firketi, borsaya ta\u015f\u0131yarak uluslararas\u0131 yapma fikrine olumlu bakt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledikten sonra ise, son bir haftada Aramco \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi global medyada man\u015fetlere oturdu.<\/p>\n

Aramco asl\u0131nda \u00f6nce d\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 Amerikan petrol \u015firketinin birle\u015ftirilmesiyle kurulmu\u015f, sonra da petrol \u015firketlerinin ulusal hale getirilmesi yani global \u00e7aptaki \u201ckaynak ulusalla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201d furyas\u0131nda ise Saudi Aramco oluvermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

261 milyar varil petrol sto\u011fu olan \u201ckamu mal\u0131\u201d Aramco, en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zel petrol \u015firketi olan Exonmobil\u2019in de\u011feri 323 milyar dolar iken, Exonmobil\u2019in tam 10 misli g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 yapmakta.
\nPeki Aramco neden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin ve en de\u011ferli \u015firketi oldu?
\nAsl\u0131nda bu sorunun cevab\u0131 basit. Bug\u00fcn petrol fiyat\u0131 30-35 dolar varil ba\u015f\u0131na civar\u0131nda. \u00dclkeler fiyata g\u00f6re k\u00e2r veya ba\u015fa ba\u015f veya da ziyan etmekteler.<\/p>\n

Petrol \u00fclkelerinin \u015firketlerinin \u00fcretimine bak\u0131nca Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n de\u011feri ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Rystad Energy adl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ba\u015fa ba\u015f de\u011ferlerini hesaplam\u0131\u015f ve de\u011ferleri a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Petrol fiyat\u0131 60-70 milyar varil ba\u015f\u0131na iken Kanada, M\u0131s\u0131r, Nijerya, ABD ve Britanya petrol \u015firketleri k\u00e2r edemiyor, ya ba\u015fa ba\u015f ya da ziyan ediyor. 50 ila 60 dolar aras\u0131nda fiyat varken de Venez\u00fcella ve Rusya petrolden k\u00e2r edemez hale geliyor. Petrol 40-50 dolar aras\u0131nda fiyatlan\u0131rken Norve\u00e7 ve Qatar da k\u00e2r edemiyor. 20-30 dolar aras\u0131nda ise \u0130ran ve Irak ba\u015fa ba\u015f duruma geliyor. 10-20 dolar aras\u0131nda varil ba\u015f\u0131na fiyat\u0131nda bile ba\u015fa ba\u015fa gelebilen sadece iki \u00fclke var Suudi Arabistan ve Kuveyt!
\nRahmetli (!) Saddam bo\u015funa Kuveyt\u2019i i\u015fgal ederek ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 derde sokmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/p>\n

Peki Aramco global \u00e7apta en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firket ama de\u011feri ne kadar? Suudi Arabistan neden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir miktarda da olsa piyasaya ve borsaya a\u00e7\u0131lmaya giri\u015fmek neden istiyor?<\/p>\n

Bunu da yar\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirece\u011fim. Suudi Arabistan adl\u0131 \u00fclkenin toplam kamu gelirinin y\u00fczde 90 kadar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreten bu \u015firket ka\u00e7 para eder? \u00d6zelle\u015ftirilebilir mi acaba? Yukar\u0131daki say\u0131lar Rusya ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n derdinin ne oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor!<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Ak\u015fam<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Bug\u00fcn Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n\u00a0g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn nereden geldi\u011fini biraz tarih kurcalayarak aktaraca\u011f\u0131z. 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda Suudi Arabistan\u2019da yedi numaral\u0131 petrol kuyusundan 1440 metre derinlikten f\u0131\u015fk\u0131ran petrol […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[27940,18719,63,67,1009,2698,165,27941,59,81,79,2388,916,2522,1463],"views":579,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49058"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49060,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49058\/revisions\/49060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}