{"id":48984,"date":"2016-01-11T14:35:26","date_gmt":"2016-01-11T11:35:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=48984"},"modified":"2016-01-11T14:35:26","modified_gmt":"2016-01-11T11:35:26","slug":"enerjide-48-milyar-dolarlik-44-birlesme-ve-satin-alma-islemi-gerceklesti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerjide-48-milyar-dolarlik-44-birlesme-ve-satin-alma-islemi-gerceklesti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji’de 4,8 Milyar Dolarl\u0131k 44 Birle\u015fme ve Sat\u0131n Alma \u0130\u015flemi Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

PwC T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her y\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Enerji Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki Birle\u015fme ve Sat\u0131n Almalar Raporu\u201dnun 2015 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye enerji piyasalar\u0131ndaki hareketleri g\u00f6steren PwC raporuna g\u00f6re 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda petrol, do\u011falgaz ve elektrik piyasalar\u0131nda 44 i\u015flem ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Yap\u0131lan i\u015flem say\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 2014 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flansa da, toplam i\u015flem de\u011feri y\u00fczde 14 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 oyuncular\u0131n pay\u0131 ise h\u0131zl\u0131 bir y\u00fckseli\u015fle 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 6\u2019dan y\u00fczde 45’e y\u00fckseldi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye enerji piyasas\u0131ndaki birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n almalar\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k analizini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Energy \"enerjide-48-milyar-dolarlik-44-birlesme-ve-satin-alma-islemi-gerceklesti\"<\/a>Deals – Enerji Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki Birle\u015fme ve Sat\u0131n Almalar Raporu<\/strong>\u2019nun 2015 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bu y\u0131l sekizincisi haz\u0131rlanan rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye enerji pazar\u0131ndaki toplam birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n alma de\u011ferlerinde 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana s\u00fcren daralma, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda da devam etti. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 40 olan birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n alma i\u015flemi say\u0131s\u0131 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 44’e y\u00fckselse de, toplam de\u011fer y\u00fczde 14 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131 ve 5,6 milyar dolardan 4,8 milyar dolara geriledi. Bu da ortalama i\u015flem de\u011ferinde y\u00fczde 21 oran\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015flem ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen de\u011fer 140 milyon dolarken, bu rakam 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 110 milyon dolara geriledi.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re 2015 y\u0131l\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan baz\u0131 yeniliklerin de ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131l oldu. Daha \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n almalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 altyap\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen, bu y\u0131l petrol ve do\u011falgaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki i\u015flemlerde h\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme i\u015flemlerinde ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Daha az \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme i\u015fleminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda altyap\u0131 birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n almalar\u0131n toplam de\u011ferinin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 40 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve 3,1 milyar dolara gerilemesine neden oldu. Altyap\u0131 segmentinde 35 birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n alma i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, bunlar\u0131n ikisi enerji ticareti, geri kalan\u0131 ise enerji \u00fcretimi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeydi. \u0130\u015flemlerin toplam de\u011ferinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 ise termik ve hidroelektrik santrallerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Petrol ve do\u011falgaz segmenti y\u00fckseli\u015fte<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki Birle\u015fme ve Sat\u0131n Almalar 2015 Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re petrol ve do\u011falgaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n alma i\u015flemlerinin oran\u0131, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 2 olarak g\u00f6zlenmi\u015fken, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 36’ya s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131. Bu segmentte yaln\u0131zca dokuz birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n alma i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen i\u015flemlerin 1,73 milyar dolara ula\u015fan de\u011feri, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme rakamlar\u0131ndan bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klanan i\u015flemler aras\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli iki i\u015flem, Goldman Sachs’\u0131n Socar T\u00fcrkiye’den hisse sat\u0131n almas\u0131 ve Total Oil’in T\u00fcrkiye’den \u00e7ekilmesiydi. Goldman Sachs, SOCAR T\u00fcrkiye Enerji \u015firketindeki hisselerin y\u00fczde 13’\u00fcn\u00fc 1,3 milyar dolara sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Total Oil ise T\u00fcrkiye’deki perakende yak\u0131t kolunu 356 milyon dolara Demir\u00f6ren’e satt\u0131. BP’nin TANAP’\u0131n y\u00fczde 12 hissesini sat\u0131n almas\u0131 da y\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nemli i\u015flemlerinden biriydi, ancak bu i\u015flemin de\u011feri a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 oyuncular\u0131n ilgisi art\u0131yor; \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn pay\u0131 y\u00fckseliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Finans Kurumu (IFC), Avrupa \u0130mar ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 (EBRD) ve Goldman Sachs gibi yabanc\u0131 oyuncular\u0131n d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n almalar\u0131n toplam de\u011feri 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yerel oyuncularla yap\u0131lan i\u015flemlerle neredeyse ayn\u0131 seviyeye y\u00fckseldi. Yabanc\u0131 oyuncular\u0131n pay\u0131 2015’te h\u0131zl\u0131 bir y\u00fckseli\u015fle 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen y\u00fczde 6\u2019dan y\u00fczde 45’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131 enerji piyasalar\u0131nda kamunun taraflar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011fu i\u015flemlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve de\u011ferinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi istisnai bir y\u0131l oldu. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme i\u015flemlerindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle birlikte, piyasada \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l y\u00fczde 18\u2019den, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 63\u2019e s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gelecek tahminleri: 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda neler olacak? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n alma de\u011ferlerinde 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana s\u00fcren daralma e\u011filiminin 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na da s\u0131\u00e7ramamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme i\u015flemlerinin olumlu sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulayan PwC T\u00fcrkiye \u015eirket Sat\u0131nalma ve Birle\u015fme Hizmetleri Orta\u011f\u0131 Engin Alio\u011flu<\/strong> 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerini \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilecek 15 hidroelektrik santralinin (HES) ve \u00fc\u00e7 do\u011falgaz santralinin listesini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu projelerin bir\u00e7o\u011funun ihale takvimi 2016 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fi olarak planland\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klanan takvimlere uyulursa 2016 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerle dolu bir y\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve altyap\u0131 hizmetlerinin, birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n alma grubunun ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmeye devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Uzun zamand\u0131r beklenen \u0130GDA\u015e \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesi, 2016 birle\u015fme ve devralma i\u015flemlerinin de\u011ferinin artmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayabilirdi. Ancak yak\u0131n zamanda \u0130GDA\u015e’\u0131n bir halka arz i\u015flemi ile \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, \u0130GDA\u015e’\u0131 birle\u015fme ve sat\u0131n alma i\u015flem masas\u0131nda g\u00f6rme ihtimalini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bunlara ek olarak, enerji da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve perakende \u015firketleri, y\u00fcksek tutardaki yabanc\u0131 para cinsinden \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden finanse etmek i\u00e7in hisselerini satabilirler.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: B\u00fcltenler<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.PwC T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her y\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Enerji Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki Birle\u015fme ve Sat\u0131n Almalar Raporu\u201dnun 2015 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye enerji piyasalar\u0131ndaki hareketleri g\u00f6steren PwC raporuna […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53,44],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,21818,12077,1839,1221],"views":762,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48984"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48984"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48986,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48984\/revisions\/48986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}