{"id":48785,"date":"2016-01-06T13:16:52","date_gmt":"2016-01-06T10:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=48785"},"modified":"2016-01-06T13:16:52","modified_gmt":"2016-01-06T10:16:52","slug":"yorum-2015-yilinda-dunya-gunes-enerjisi-sektorunde-neler-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-2015-yilinda-dunya-gunes-enerjisi-sektorunde-neler-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: 2015 Y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Neler Oldu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta petrol, son d\u00f6nemde do\u011fal gaz ve art\u0131k t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya taraf\u0131ndan fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015f yenilenebilir enerji \u00f6zellikle de\u00a0g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi\u00a0hem ekonomik hem de siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan modern d\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm devletleri i\u00e7in stratejik bir \u00f6neme sahip konuma gelmi\u015f ve gelmeye devam etmektedir.<\/span>\u00a0Enerji herkes i\u00e7in hayati, bu nedenle devletler enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netebilme ve \u00e7evre dostu enerji kaynaklar\u0131 kullanma i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele i\u00e7erisindeler.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca, di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerde oldu\u011fu gibi g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de bir\u00e7ok geli\u015fme, giri\u015fim ve yenilikle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n\u00a0bilin\u00e7siz\u00a0kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve devam eden k\u00fcresel\u00a0\u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n\u00a0sonucu istatistiklerle birlikte incelendi\u011finde enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ve ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n gelece\u011fi konusunda durumun son derece\u00a0kritik\u00a0oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu y\u00fczden, \u00f6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fte oldu\u011fu\u00a0g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, di\u011fer enerji sekt\u00f6rleriyle birlikte bu sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olma yolunda h\u0131zla geli\u015fmekte. Global g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulu kapasitesi 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibari ile ge\u00e7en y\u0131la oranla %25-30 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131 de\u011ferleri do\u011frultusunda 230 GW seviyelerine ula\u015ft\u0131, b\u00f6ylelikle 57,4 GW kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda global g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcne eklenmi\u015f oldu. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda da %28 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 178,4 GW\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere, yenilenebilir enerji bazl\u0131 17,3 TWs \u00fcretim yaparken \u00a0toplam elektrik \u00fcretiminin i\u00e7erisinde yenilenebilir enerjinin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 23,5 oldu. Bir \u00f6nceki seneye g\u00f6re yenilenebilir enerjinin toplam enerji \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 %17,6 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu. Toplam yenilenebilir enerji kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 27,6 GW\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kaynak<\/td>\n3.\u00c7eyrek (2015\/ TWs)<\/td>\nDe\u011fi\u015fiklik y\/y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Biyok\u00fctle<\/td>\n6.91<\/td>\n+16.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Onshore r\u00fczgar<\/td>\n3.78<\/td>\n+30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Offshore r\u00fczgar<\/td>\n3.4<\/td>\n+51.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solar PV<\/td>\n2.68<\/td>\n+73.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hidroelektrik<\/td>\n1.04<\/td>\n+33.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00fcm Yenilenebilir<\/td>\n17.82<\/td>\n+32.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131 \u0130ngiltere g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan rekor y\u0131l\u0131 oldu.Kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasite art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile 3,9 GW seviyesini a\u015fan g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretimde en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. G\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011fi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn 9 GW seviyelerine y\u00fckseldi. \u00dclkede devrede olan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6l\u00e7eklerdeki g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistem kurulumlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ise 791.894\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda da 2,3 GW kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmi\u015fti. \u0130ngiltere 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011finde 22 GW\u2019l\u0131k kurulu g\u00fcce ula\u015fmay\u0131 ve elektrik talebini y\u00fczde 15 oran\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan sa\u011flayabilmeyi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin g\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011fi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 7 GW\u2019a yak\u0131n art\u0131\u015f ile 20 GW d\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131, bunun 18,3 GW\u2019\u0131 fotovoltaik alan\u0131ndaki kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7ten ve 1,7 GW\u2019\u0131 konsantre g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi (CSP) alan\u0131ndaki kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7ten sa\u011fland\u0131. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 10 ay\u0131nda, toplam kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7te 4,18 GW r\u00fczgar kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenirken g\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011fi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc de 4,1 GW art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte toplam g\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011fi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 24,1 GW oldu. Bununla birlikte 5 milyon evin elektiri\u011fini kar\u015f\u0131layacak seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kaynak<\/td>\nKapasite<\/td>\nYeni Kapasite Ocak-\u015eubat 2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Do\u011falgaz<\/td>\n499.42 GW<\/td>\n3,528 MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/td>\n308.16 GW<\/td>\n3 MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00fckleer<\/td>\n107.02 GW<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hidro<\/td>\n100.06 GW<\/td>\n149 MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00fczgar<\/td>\n69.84 GW<\/td>\n4,178 MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oil<\/td>\n45.02 GW<\/td>\n10 MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Biyok\u00fctle<\/td>\n16.65 GW<\/td>\n255 MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solar<\/td>\n24,1 GW<\/td>\n4,100 MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jeotermal<\/td>\n3.91 GW<\/td>\n45 MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Brezilya<\/p>\n

Brezilya, toplam yenilenebilir enerji kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc 5,434 MW\u2019a \u00e7\u0131karacak 5.3 milyar dolarl\u0131k 5 adet enerji ihalesi ile 137 proje ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu projelerde yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 467,8 MW g\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011fi kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kaynak<\/td>\nKurulu G\u00fc\u00e7 2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Do\u011falgaz<\/td>\n889.7 MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00fczgar<\/td>\n530.1 MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solar<\/td>\n476.8 MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hidroelektrik<\/td>\n234.2 MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Biyok\u00fctle<\/td>\n166.4 MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00c7in<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck solar enerji marketi \u00c7in, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 10,6 GW g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk 9 ay\u0131nda da kurulu kapasitesini 9,9 GW artt\u0131rd\u0131, bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 6,25 GW\u2019l\u0131k alan\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli g\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011fi alan\u0131nda sa\u011flan\u0131rken, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ise 1,58 GW g\u00fcc\u00fcnde kurulum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Kurulu solar enerji kapasitesi bir \u00f6nceki hedefe g\u00f6re yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nde %30 olarak revize edildi.\u00a0 Son projeler ile birlikte \u00c7in\u2019in g\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011fi kapasitesi 37,95 GW\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu. Yeni solar enerji santralleri \u00e7o\u011funlukla Mongolia, Hebei\u2019nin kuzeyine ve Xinjiang\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131na kurulmakta. 2015\u2019in ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 enerji santrali da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sa\u011flayamad\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in yetersiz grid kapasitesi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Almanya<\/p>\n

German Federal Network Agency verilerine g\u00f6re 2015 ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda projeleriyle g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc 1,9 GW artt\u0131ran Almanya y\u0131l sonu itibari ile 38 GW\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclkenin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 tahmini toplam elektrik \u00fcretimi ise 597 TWs olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00dclkedeki fotovoltaik sistemler 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 36,1 TWs\u2019lik elektrik \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken, bu rakam artan kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn de etkisi ile\u00a0 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 38,5 TWs\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hindistan<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede devrede olan g\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011fi sistemlerinin toplam g\u00fcc\u00fc May\u0131s ay\u0131 sonu itibari ile 4.010,6 MW\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu g\u00fcc\u00fcn 1.353,5 MW\u2019l\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen projeler olu\u015fturdu. Racestan eyaleti 1.163,7 MW, Gujarat eyaleti ise 1.000,05 MW\u2019l\u0131k kurulu g\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011fi g\u00fcc\u00fcne ula\u015farak \u00fclkenin bu alandaki en y\u00fcksek kapasitesine sahip eyaletleri oldu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Japonya<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir Enerji \u00fcretiminde ezici \u00e7o\u011funluk hidroelektrik enerjisinde olsa da solar enerji de \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 9,7 GW kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flayarak g\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011fi kurulu kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ikinci s\u0131rada bulunan Japonya, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda da yerini korumakta ve 12,7 GW\u2019a kurulu kapasitesi artt\u0131rd\u0131. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 verileri do\u011frultusunda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na solar kurulu kapasitesi 76 W seviyelerindedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hollanda<\/p>\n

Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011fi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 GW\u2019\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011fi g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00a02015\u2019in ilk 11 ay\u0131nda 197,3 MW artarak toplamda 1.168,2 MW\u2019a y\u00fckseldi. 2014\u2019\u00fcn tamam\u0131nda ise 205 MW\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015fti. Hali haz\u0131rda toplam g\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011fi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fc sistemlerin olu\u015fturmakta. Hollanda mevcut yat\u0131r\u0131m e\u011filimleri ile 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 10 GW\u2019l\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015f elektri\u011fi kurulu g\u00fcce ula\u015fma potansiyeline sahip.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130sko\u00e7ya<\/p>\n

\u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n solar kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 2014 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %28 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 179 MW seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 ile k\u0131yaslama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7te 177 MW bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlenmekte. 2015 sonu itibari ile 40,000\u2019in \u00fczerinde ev ve 850\u2019nin \u00fczerinde i\u015f yerinde solar panel kurulumu yap\u0131ld\u0131. Evlerde kurulan toplam solar kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc ise 159 MW\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130sko\u00e7ya Solar Ticaret Birli\u011fi\u2019nden John Foster\u2019\u0131n da de\u011findi\u011fi gibi 2016\u2019da evlerde solar enerji te\u015fvi\u011fi artt\u0131r\u0131larak kapasite art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sa\u011flanacak.<\/p>\n

\u015eili<\/p>\n

\u015eili\u2019nin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretim kapasitesinin 2,5 GW\u2019\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. \u00a0Fotovoltaikte 750 MW kurulu g\u00fcce ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda, bununla birlikte \u015eili\u2019de in\u015fa, yat\u0131r\u0131m veya izin a\u015famas\u0131nda 27 GW\u2019a yak\u0131n g\u00fcce ula\u015facak yenilenebilir enerji projesi bulunurken g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ise 18 GW\u2019a yak\u0131n pay ile bu alandaki yat\u0131r\u0131m hedefleri i\u00e7inde ilk s\u0131rada yer almakta. \u015eili\u2019de in\u015fa a\u015famas\u0131nda 2.270 MW g\u00fcc\u00fcnde fotovoltaik ve 110 MW g\u00fcc\u00fcnde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali (CSP) projesi bulunuyor. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 10.350 MW g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki fotovoltaik, 980 MW g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki CSP projeleri i\u00e7in de izin sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

\u015eubat 2015 itibari ile D\u00fcnya\u2019da kapasite bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 PV enerji santrali<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Not:\u00a02015 sonu itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, ge\u00e7ici kabul\u00fc tamamlanm\u0131\u015f GES kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz 300 MW hedefini a\u015farak 320 MW\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. D\u00fcnya\u2019daki yerimize bakacak olursak D\u00fcnya ile rekabet edebilme ad\u0131na kurulu kapasitemizi artt\u0131racak eylemler ve projeler yapman\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7tan \u00e7ok zorunluluk halinde oldu\u011fu bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n

Vural Cantu\u011f Akka\u015f<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.renewableenergyworld.com\/solar-energy.html<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.solarplaza.com\/channels\/markets\/11418\/japans-pv-market-outlook-settled-after-major-growth\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.eurotechnology.com\/japan-energy\/renewable\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/jref.or.jp\/en\/statistics\/resources.php<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/en.ndrc.gov.cn\/newsrelease\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.seia.org\/research-resources\/solar-market-insight-2015-q3<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.iea.org\/statistics\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.rt.com\/business\/259957-china-japan-solar-panels\/<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Ba\u015fta petrol, son d\u00f6nemde do\u011fal gaz ve art\u0131k t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya taraf\u0131ndan fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015f yenilenebilir enerji \u00f6zellikle de\u00a0g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi\u00a0hem ekonomik hem de siyasi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[1198,929,3512,9275,2530,886,5291,2371,68,63,67,1009,2698,165,227,13,2206,23133,4269,4034,1092,1547,19679,71,59,1190,69,1286],"views":1750,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48785"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48787,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48785\/revisions\/48787"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}