{"id":48647,"date":"2016-01-02T22:30:56","date_gmt":"2016-01-02T19:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=48647"},"modified":"2016-01-02T22:30:56","modified_gmt":"2016-01-02T19:30:56","slug":"petrolde-asagi-yonlu-yeni-rekor-uzak-degil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/petrolde-asagi-yonlu-yeni-rekor-uzak-degil\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Petrolde A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Y\u00f6nl\u00fc Yeni Rekor Uzak De\u011fil…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u00dclke ekonomilerindeki yava\u015flama, k\u00fcresel petrol talebindeki zay\u0131flama, d\u00fcnya genelinde petrol \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131, piyasadaki arz fazlas\u0131 ve OPEC’in \u00fcretimi k\u0131smama kararlar\u0131 nedeniyle ge\u00e7en y\u0131l rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanan ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda, bu y\u0131l da k\u00fcresel durgunluk riski a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc beklentileri g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan Brent t\u00fcr\u00fc ham petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131, OPEC’in \u00fcretiminde kesinti yapmam\"petrolde-asagi-yonlu-yeni-rekor-uzak-degil\"<\/a>as\u0131, dolar\u0131n de\u011fer kazanmas\u0131, Asya ve Avrupa ekonomilerindeki yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve ABD’nin 40 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir devam eden ihra\u00e7 yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131yla 2015’te y\u00fczde 38 de\u011fer kaybederek, 22 Aral\u0131k’ta son 11 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesi olan 35,98 dolara geriledi.<\/p>\n

Brent t\u00fcr\u00fc ham petrol, 2014’\u00fcn ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50 de\u011fer kaybettikten sonra, 2015’e varil ba\u015f\u0131na 58 dolardan ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak, d\u00fcnya genelinde toplam petrol \u00fcretiminin hala y\u00fcksek seviyelerde devam etmesi ve k\u00fcresel petrol talebinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, 13 Ocak’ta Brent petrol\u00fcn varil ba\u015f\u0131na fiyat\u0131 son 6 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine gerileyerek 46 dolara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan \u00f6nderli\u011findeki koalisyon \u00fclkelerinin, mart ay\u0131nda Yemen’e d\u00fczenlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hava operasyonlar\u0131, Ortado\u011fu’dan d\u00fcnyaya sevk edilen ham petrol\u00fcn arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit edince, Brent petrol\u00fcn varil ba\u015f\u0131na fiyat\u0131 May\u0131s’ta 67,77 dolara kadar y\u00fckseldi. Ancak, piyasalarda olu\u015fan g\u00fcvenlik alg\u0131s\u0131 zamanla ortadan kalkarak yerini arz fazlas\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck talep kayg\u0131lar\u0131na b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n stratejisi etkili oldu<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck petrol fiyatlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, Kas\u0131m 2014’te \u00fcretim kesintisi yapmama karar\u0131 alan OPEC, 5 Haziran 2015’te bu karar\u0131n\u0131 yineleyerek g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama \u00fcretimini 30 milyon varilde tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu kararda, kartelin en n\u00fcfuslu \u00fcyesi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n, daha \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fcretim k\u0131sma y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc tek ba\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131mama ve pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 koruma iste\u011fi ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 kendi avantaj\u0131na kullanarak ABD ve Rusya’daki petrol \u00fcreticilerini k\u00fcresel piyasan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itme stratejisi etkili oldu.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan, Katar ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, pazar paylar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in OPEC’in \u00fcretimi k\u0131smamas\u0131n\u0131 isterken, \u0130ran, Venezuela ve Afrika \u00fclkeleri kartelin \u00fcretim keserek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmesi gerekti\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n

OPEC’in 4 Aral\u0131k’taki \u00fcretim kesmeme ve fiili seviyede \u00fcretime devam etme karar\u0131ndan sonra, Brent petrol\u00fcn varil ba\u015f\u0131na fiyat\u0131 bir haftada yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 11 de\u011fer kaybetti ve 37 dolara kadar geriledi.<\/p>\n

Petrolde arz fazlas\u0131 do\u011fdu<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck petrol fiyatlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, \u00fcretim miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak pazar pay\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015fterilerini koruma \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7inde olan Suudi Arabistan, Irak ve Rusya, artan \u00fcretimleri nedeniyle k\u00fcresel petrol piyasas\u0131nda arz fazlas\u0131na neden oldular.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan ve Irak’\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama ham petrol \u00fcretim seviyeleri 2015’te, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re, toplam 1,8 milyon varil artt\u0131. OPEC’in fiili \u00fcretimini kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 31,7 milyon varile kadar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n \u00fcretimi, 2015’in ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck petrol fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle gerilese de 2015’in ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 400 bin varil artarak 10,7 milyon varile kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Petrol ihrac\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aral\u0131k ay\u0131na kadar kald\u0131rmayan ABD ise petrol \u00fcretimini 2015’in nisan ay\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 9,6 milyon varile kadar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ancak, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck petrol fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcretimlerinde kesintiye gitmek zorunda kalan baz\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 kaya petrol\u00fc \u00fcreticileri nedeniyle \u00fclkenin ham petrol \u00fcretimi aral\u0131k ay\u0131na gelindi\u011finde g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 400 bin varil azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in’in deval\u00fcasyona gitmesi de destekledi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asya ve Avrupa ekonomilerindeki dura\u011fanl\u0131k ve ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer para birimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fer kazanmas\u0131 da 2015’te petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinde etkili oldu.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel ekonominin yava\u015flamas\u0131 ve Asya ile Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131, bu \u00fclkelerin ham petrol taleplerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe neden olarak fiyatlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekti. Ayr\u0131ca, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00c7in’in b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131ndaki yava\u015flama ve \u00fclkenin a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda kendi para biriminde \u00fc\u00e7 kez deval\u00fcasyona gitmesi de k\u00fcresel petrol talebindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, ABD’de ekonomik verilerin iyi gelmesiyle Amerikan Merkez Bankas\u0131 Fed’in faiz art\u0131rma karar\u0131n\u0131n beklenmesi, 2015’te dolar\u0131n di\u011fer para birimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011ferini art\u0131rd\u0131. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 dolara endeksli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n artan de\u011feri, petrol ithal eden \u00fclkelerin al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz etkileyerek ham petrol taleplerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

11 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc ham petrol \u00fcreticisi konumunda bulunan ABD’nin, 1970’lerden beri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki ham petrol ihra\u00e7 yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 18 Aral\u0131k’ta kald\u0131rmas\u0131yla fiyatlar arz fazlas\u0131 endi\u015fesiyle tekrar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Brent petrol\u00fcn varil ba\u015f\u0131na fiyat\u0131, 22 Aral\u0131k’ta varil ba\u015f\u0131na 35,98 dolara gerileyerek 2004’ten beri en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesini g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l petrolde Suudi Arabistan ve OPEC’in \u00fcretimi k\u0131smama karar\u0131, ABD’nin ihrac\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, \u0130ran \u00fczerindeki yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kalkmas\u0131yla \u00fcretiminin y\u00fckselmesinin fiyatlar \u00fczerinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc bask\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya devam etmesi bekleniyor. Dolar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc seyriyle k\u00fcresel ekonomideki dura\u011fanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcrece\u011fi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yeni rekorlar\u0131n \u00e7ok uzak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 unsurunu s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndemde tutuyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: D\u00fcnya<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u00dclke ekonomilerindeki yava\u015flama, k\u00fcresel petrol talebindeki zay\u0131flama, d\u00fcnya genelinde petrol \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131, piyasadaki arz fazlas\u0131 ve OPEC’in \u00fcretimi k\u0131smama kararlar\u0131 nedeniyle ge\u00e7en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,59,79,347,2388,887,2522],"views":808,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48647"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48649,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48647\/revisions\/48649"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}