{"id":48450,"date":"2015-12-28T14:45:51","date_gmt":"2015-12-28T11:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=48450"},"modified":"2015-12-28T14:45:51","modified_gmt":"2015-12-28T11:45:51","slug":"plastik-sanayisi-petroldeki-dususe-bir-turlu-sevinemiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/plastik-sanayisi-petroldeki-dususe-bir-turlu-sevinemiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Plastik Sanayisi Petroldeki D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe Bir T\u00fcrl\u00fc Sevinemiyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 40 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesi plastik sanayisinin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcld\u00fcremedi. Sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, \u201cNedense petrokimya \u015firketleri, tesislerini kapatarak piyasaya verdikleri hammadde miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131yor\u201d diyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Petrol\u00a0fiyatlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.5 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte. \u00d6yle ki brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 bu hafta son 11 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u00c7ok de\u011fil, 2014 Haziran\u2019\u0131nda \"plastik-sanayisi-petroldeki-dususe-bir-turlu-sevinemiyor\"<\/a>petrol 115 dolarcivar\u0131ndayken, bug\u00fcnlerde 36-37 dolar band\u0131nda. Elbette bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn kazananlar\u0131 ve kaybedenleri oldu. Mesela yak\u0131t maliyetleri azalan havayolu \u015firketleri veya petrol\u00fc ithal edenler bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn kazananlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda. T\u00fcrk Plastik Sanayicileri Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Geli\u015ftirme ve E\u011fitim Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (PAGEV) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yavuz Ero\u011flu, petroldeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe sevinmesi gereken sekt\u00f6rlerden birinin de plastik oldu\u011funu ancak bu sevinci tam ya\u015fayamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Sebebini ise \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7ok ilgin\u00e7 bir \u015fey oldu. Petrokimya sekt\u00f6r\u00fc enteresan bir \u015fekilde m\u00fcthi\u015f musibetler ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019da. \u0130statistiksel bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131klanamayacak \u015fekilde \u00fcst \u00fcste musibet say\u0131s\u0131 olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131, fors maj\u00f6rler, kapan\u0131\u015flar. Bu duru\u015flar nedeniyle arz k\u0131s\u0131ld\u0131. Arz k\u0131s\u0131l\u0131nca bu sefer hammadde fiyatlar\u0131, petrol fiyat\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015fmedi. Avrupa\u2019daki tesislerde bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l ortalama b\u00f6yle bir fors maj\u00f6r, aksilik say\u0131s\u0131 30 civar\u0131nda. Yaln\u0131zca bu y\u0131l\u0131n eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na kadar say\u0131 75\u2019e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u0130R ANDA D\u00d6K\u00dcLD\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

PAGEV Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yavuz Ero\u011flu, petroldeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, petrokimyada da fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini, ancak Avrupa\u2019daki rafinerilerin normal ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerinde ar\u0131za ve kapanma sonucu \u00fcretimi k\u0131sarak, arz-talep dengesini bozdu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bunun da petrokimya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesini engelledi\u011fini iddia ediyor. Ero\u011flu, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fuyor:
\n\u201cPetrol 100 dolardan, 40 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hepimizin beklentisi, plastiklerin ayn\u0131 oranda d\u00fc\u015fmesiydi. Plastik al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan otomotiv, beyaz e\u015fya, sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi sekt\u00f6rlerin de beklentisi bu y\u00f6ndeydi. Ancak bu olmad\u0131. \u00c7ok ilgin\u00e7 bir \u015fey oldu. Petrokimya sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019da m\u00fcthi\u015f musibetler ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Fors maj\u00f6rler, kapan\u0131\u015flar istatistiksel bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131klanamayacak \u015fekilde artt\u0131. Petrokimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin arz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131ld\u0131. Normalde petrol d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce nafta d\u00fc\u015fer, nafta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce etilen d\u00fc\u015fer, b\u00f6yle bir silsile. Ama b\u00f6yle olmad\u0131. Nerede tak\u0131ld\u0131 bu i\u015f? Petrokimya \u015firketlerinde tak\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc petrokimya \u015firketleri inan\u0131lmaz aksilikler ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Y\u00fczde 300 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f olmu\u015f aksamalarda. A\u00e7\u0131klamalar da var: Biri bak\u0131ma girdim diyor, birinde yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Bu kadar tesis, hepsi birden ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde bu kadar \u00e7ok aksilik ya\u015fayamaz. \u0130nand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 gelmiyor. Ve enteresan olan, o d\u00f6nemde bu aksiliklerin olmas\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesini engelledi. K\u00e2r da petrokimyada kald\u0131. Petrokimya sekt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan alt\u0131n y\u0131l oldu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Enflasyona b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cFiyatlar ne kadar d\u00fc\u015fmeliydi\u201d diye sordu\u011fumuzda Yavuz Ero\u011flu, \u201cNormalde petrol fiyat\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 oranlarda plastik art\u0131yor. Ama d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte \u00f6yle olmad\u0131. Petrol fiyat\u0131 y\u00fczde 60 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcyse, plastik y\u00fczde 15-20 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ne oldu o aradaki marjlar? Petrokimya \u015firketlerinin k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc? Avrupa\u2019daki rafinerilerin hepsinin k\u00e2r\u0131na bak\u0131n\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 veriyor. Ero\u011flu, \u201cSiz Avrupa\u2019da b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00fcreticileri de etkiliyor. Petrokimyada yerli \u00fcretim, toplam plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 15\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor, y\u00fczde 85 ise ithal. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de plastik sanayi Avrupa\u2019da Almanya\u2019dan sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci sanayi. Plastik i\u015fleme kapasitesi b\u00fcy\u00fck, petrokimya mamul\u00fc ona g\u00f6re \u00e7ok geride, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ithalat \u015fart. Avrupa\u2019daki sorunlar, \u00fcretimi ve maliyetleri etkiliyor. Beyaz e\u015fyadan otomotive, k\u0131yafet, tekstil, \u00fcretilen ne varsa hepsi etkileniyor. Enflasyona da etkisi oluyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Merve Erdil \/\u00a0H\u00fcrriyet<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 40 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesi plastik sanayisinin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcld\u00fcremedi. Sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, \u201cNedense petrokimya \u015firketleri, tesislerini kapatarak piyasaya verdikleri hammadde miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131yor\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,27727,27726,59,79,347,2388,2522,18929,27725],"views":855,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48450"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48452,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48450\/revisions\/48452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}