{"id":48289,"date":"2015-12-24T12:39:08","date_gmt":"2015-12-24T09:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=48289"},"modified":"2015-12-24T12:39:08","modified_gmt":"2015-12-24T09:39:08","slug":"akaryakit-sektoru-bu-yil-60-milyar-lira-vergi-topladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/akaryakit-sektoru-bu-yil-60-milyar-lira-vergi-topladi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Akaryak\u0131t Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Bu Y\u0131l 60 Milyar Lira Vergi Toplad\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

OPET Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc C\u00fcneyt A\u011fca, d\u00fc\u015fen petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketiciye yans\u0131mas\u0131 konusundaki tart\u0131\u015fmalara de\u011finerek, petrol varil fiyat\u0131n\u0131n yeniden 100 dolara \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda dahi k\u00e2r marjlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. A\u011fca, \u201cPompa fiyat\u0131n\u0131n sadece 3\u2019te 1\u2019i akaryak\u0131t. Bir litre yak\u0131t\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 vergilerden olu\u015fuyor. 2015\u2019te sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz 60 milyar lira vergi toplad\u0131. Tahsildarl\u0131k yap\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

OPET Petrol Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc C\u00fcneyt A\u011fca, petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn t\u00fcketiciye ayn\u0131 oranda yans\u0131ma\"akaryakit-sektoru-bu-yil-60-milyar-lira-vergi-topladi\"<\/a>mas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tart\u0131\u015fmalarla ilgili, \u201cH\u00fcrriyet Gazetesi\u2019nde fiyatla alakal\u0131 son derece do\u011fru bir analiz yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Pompa fiyat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde akaryak\u0131t yakla\u015f\u0131k 3\u2019te birine tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Art\u0131 bir de kur var. Siz fiyat\u0131n i\u00e7indeki 3\u2019te birlik oran\u0131 yar\u0131s\u0131na indirseniz, bu toplam fiyat i\u00e7inde 6\u2019da 1\u2019e tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Bizim marj\u0131m\u0131z, yani \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne koydu\u011fumuz rakam da, di\u011fer maliyetlere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u00dcretimden \u00f6rnek vereyim.<\/p>\n

Petrol 100 dolar ama siz \u00fcretici olarak 15 dolara mal ediyorsunuz. Marj\u0131n\u0131z 85 dolar. Petrol fiyat\u0131 30 dolara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Sizin hala 15 dolarl\u0131k marj\u0131n\u0131z var. Bizdeki yap\u0131 \u00f6yle de\u011fil. Bizim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 azal\u0131yor ama giderlerimizi etkilemiyor. Bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce marjlar 42 kuru\u015ftu, \u015fimdi 45-46 kuru\u015f. Petrol 100 dolar dahi olsayd\u0131, bizim marj\u0131m\u0131z 45 kuru\u015f civar\u0131nda olacakt\u0131. Yani fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce bizim kar\u0131m\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fmiyor ama sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131yor. Kimse beklemiyordu ama bu y\u0131l akaryak\u0131t piyasas\u0131 y\u00fczde 15 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Hacim artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, karl\u0131l\u0131k da art\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

60 M\u0130LYAR L\u0130RA VERG\u0130 TOPLADIK<\/strong>
\n2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 gazetecilere de\u011ferlendiren A\u011fca, 2015\u2019te ham petrol fiyat\u0131ndaki ve d\u00f6vizdeki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin akaryak\u0131t fiyat olu\u015fumu \u00fczerindeki etkilerine de de\u011findi. A\u011fca, ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin pompa fiyat\u0131 \u00fczerinde k\u0131smi etkisi oldu\u011funu, fiyat\u0131 olu\u015fturan unsurlar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131, d\u00f6viz kuru, rafinaj ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m maliyetleri ile vergi gibi ana kalemler oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Yine de, akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in t\u00fcketimin artmas\u0131 sonucu pazar\u0131n bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 15 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen A\u011fca, \u201cBen bunun \u00fc\u00e7 temel nedeni oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum: 1) Miktar olarak kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yak\u0131t azald\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rlardan ka\u00e7ak giri\u015f azald\u0131. 2) \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc havaliman\u0131, \u00a0\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc gibi \u00e7ok ciddi b\u00fcy\u00fck projeler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu projelerde ciddi bir kamyon trafi\u011fi ve yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimi var. 3) Fiyatlar\u0131n geldi\u011fi seviye. Motorinin litresi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l 4.7 lirayken, bug\u00fcn 3.5 liraya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Tabii bu da t\u00fcketimi olumlu etkiledi. O y\u00fczden fiyat\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inmesi tabii ki herkesin tercih edece\u011fi bir \u015fey. Ke\u015fke imkan olsa da vergiler de inebilse. Vergi konusunu sekt\u00f6r oyuncular\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6ylemesine gerek yok, eminim imkan olsa o vergiler zaten iner. Yetkililerin de \u2018Bu vergi b\u00f6yle, biz de \u00e7ok memnunuz\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde oldu\u011funu sanm\u0131yorum. Bu vergi bir \u015fekilde toplanmak durumunda. Avrupa \u00fclkelerine bakarsan\u0131z orada da \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 de\u011fil. De\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkelerde akaryak\u0131ttan \u00e7ok ciddi vergi al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu sekt\u00f6rden 2015\u2019te toplanan \u00d6TV ve KDV 60 milyar TL. Biz tahsildarl\u0131k yap\u0131yoruz. Fiyat\u0131n i\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 60 seviyesinde vergi var. 100 milyarl\u0131k bir piyasa, bunun da 60 milyar liras\u0131 vergi.
\n\u201d\u00c7IKARKEN DE \u0130NERKEN DE AYNI<\/strong>
\nA\u011fca, petrol fiyat\u0131 hareketlerine akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7 refleks verdi\u011fi ele\u015ftirileri an\u0131msat\u0131l\u0131nca, \u201cAnlat\u0131lamayan bir konu da bu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de asl\u0131nda resmi olmayan bir otomatik fiyatland\u0131rma var. Ham petrol fiyat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor, \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor, ona g\u00f6re kur ne ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki fiyat belirleniyor, rafineri kendi marj\u0131n\u0131 koyuyor ve fiyat yay\u0131nl\u0131yor. Fiyat band\u0131 ve kurla birlikte belli bir e\u015fik a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fim yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu alg\u0131 fiyatlar \u00e7\u0131karken hemen yap\u0131l\u0131yor, d\u00fc\u015ferken hemen yap\u0131lm\u0131yor gibi. Asl\u0131nda do\u011fru de\u011fil. \u00c7\u0131karken de, inerken de ayn\u0131 kriter uygulan\u0131yor. Zaman zaman kurdaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ediliyor. Ondan dolay\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f gibi duruyor. G\u00fcnl\u00fck fiyatlama yap\u0131labilir. O g\u00fcnk\u00fc kurdan ve uluslararas\u0131 fiyattan belirlenir ve ertesi g\u00fcn yay\u0131nlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu, tavan fiyat d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u201d dedi. Petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oran\u0131yla ayn\u0131 miktarda indirim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in rahats\u0131zl\u0131k oldu\u011fu soruldu\u011funda ise A\u011fca, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cOnun olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de benzin 16 Temmuz 2014\u2019te 5.1 liraya kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde petrol fiyat\u0131 105 dolard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn 4.29 TL. Petrol fiyat\u0131 105\u2019ten 37\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te bire d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Fakat fiyat yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 kuru\u015f d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, yani y\u00fczde 20 bile de\u011fil. Bir de kur etkisi var. O d\u00f6nemde benzinin metrek\u00fcp\u00fc 816, motorinin 833 dolard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn benzin 336, motorin 294 dolar. \u00dcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131na ham petroldeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bire bir ve an\u0131nda yans\u0131m\u0131yor. Temmuz 2014\u2019te kurla \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 1.76 TL oluyor. Aral\u0131k\u2019a geliyoruz, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 1.76\u2019dan 1.01\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Yani vergi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ama kurdan dolay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te bir de\u011fil, 1.76\u2019dan 1\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bunlara di\u011fer kalemler eklendi\u011finde, 5.01\u2019den 4.29\u2019a inmi\u015f. Yani 80 kuru\u015f. \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde de ayn\u0131 hesaplar yap\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yazan: Merve Erdil<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. OPET Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc C\u00fcneyt A\u011fca, d\u00fc\u015fen petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketiciye yans\u0131mas\u0131 konusundaki tart\u0131\u015fmalara de\u011finerek, petrol varil fiyat\u0131n\u0131n yeniden 100 dolara \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda dahi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[27667,6777,63,67,1009,2698,165,59,79,2388,2522],"views":767,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48289"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48289"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48291,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48289\/revisions\/48291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}