{"id":48217,"date":"2015-12-22T22:19:09","date_gmt":"2015-12-22T19:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=48217"},"modified":"2015-12-22T22:19:09","modified_gmt":"2015-12-22T19:19:09","slug":"turkiyede-benzin-fiyatlarinda-verginin-etkisi-hissediliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyede-benzin-fiyatlarinda-verginin-etkisi-hissediliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye’de Benzin Fiyatlar\u0131nda Verginin Etkisi Hissediliyor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Petrol fiyat\u0131 100 dolardan 35 dolara kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ama 1 liraya mal olan benzin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 4.5 TL\u2019ye sat\u0131l\u0131yor. 1 liraya al\u0131nan motorinin ise pompa fiyat\u0131 3.74 lira. Petroldeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn t\u00fcketiciye yans\u0131mamas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebi y\u00fcksek vergiler. Avrupa\u2019da da benzer bir tablo var.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz\u00a0y\u0131l haziran ay\u0131nda bir varil Brent petrol\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 115 dolar civar\u0131nda, yani o d\u00f6nemki kur ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 243 lirayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde benzinin litre fiyat\u0131 ise 5.02 lirayd\u0131. Brent petrol\u00fcn d\u00fcnk\u00fc seviyesi olan 36.32 dolardan g\u00fcncel dolar kuru ile hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir varil Br\"turkiyede-benzin-fiyatlarinda-verginin-etkisi-hissediliyor\"<\/a>ent petrol\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 105 liraya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. Benzinin litre sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 ise 4.28 lira. Bu anlamda, petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 1.5 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 68.7 de\u011fer kaybetti. Petrol TL baz\u0131nda da y\u00fczde 56.8 ucuzlarken, pompa fiyat\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 14.7 civar\u0131nda ucuzlad\u0131. Bunun temel sebebi ise akaryak\u0131t \u00fczerindeki vergi y\u00fck\u00fc. Vergi y\u00fck\u00fc hem Avrupa\u2019da \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede hem de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de t\u00fcketicinin petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hissetmesine engel oluyor. Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu\u2019nun (EPDK) kas\u0131m ay\u0131 petrol ve LPG piyasas\u0131 fiyatland\u0131rma raporuna g\u00f6re, \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 1.04 lira olan benzin; rafineri, \u00d6TV+KDV, gelir pay\u0131, ana da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi ve bayi marjlar\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesiyle pompada 5 liraya yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Devlet 100 TL\u2019lik akaryak\u0131t\u0131n ortalama 60 liras\u0131n\u0131 vergi olarak al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00dcZDE 11 K\u00c2R<\/strong><\/p>\n

EPDK fiyatland\u0131rma raporuna g\u00f6re, 95 oktan kur\u015funsuz benzinin \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 1.04 lira. Bunun \u00fczerine 0.04 TL toptanc\u0131 marj\u0131, 0,00254 TL gelir pay\u0131, 0,43 TL da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 ve bayi marj\u0131 toplam\u0131na ilaveten 2.84 TL vergiler ekleniyor. B\u00f6ylece 1.04 liral\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn nihai sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 4.35 liraya y\u00fckseliyor. Yani benzinin litre ba\u015f\u0131na 4.35 lira olan pompa fiyat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 65.3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc vergi, kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 23.9 ile \u00fcr\u00fcn maliyeti ve y\u00fczde 10.8 ile piyasada faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firketlerin masraflar\u0131 ve br\u00fct kar marj\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

TOPLAM VERG\u0130N\u0130N Y\u00dcZDE 15\u2019\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Motorinde de benzer bir tablo s\u00f6z konusu. \u0130stanbul Avrupa yakas\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, bir litre standart motorinin kas\u0131m ay\u0131 ortalamas\u0131 3.72 lirayd\u0131. Bunun 1.07 liras\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131, 2.16 liras\u0131n\u0131 toplam vergiler, 0.46 liras\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 ve bayi kar\u0131, 0.03 liras\u0131n\u0131 toptanc\u0131 marj\u0131 ve 0.00254 liras\u0131n\u0131 ise gelir pay\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Bu veriler incelendi\u011finde, pompada litresi 3.72 liradan sat\u0131lan motorin fiyat\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fczde 58.1\u2019ini vergi, y\u00fczde 28.8\u2019ini \u00fcr\u00fcn maliyeti, y\u00fczde 13.1\u2019ini ise piyasada faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firketlerin br\u00fct kar marj\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Avrupa\u2019da da benzinden al\u0131nan vergi y\u00fczde 50 ila 70 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde Hollanda gibi \u00fclkelerdeki ortalama gelir d\u00fczeyi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ortalama gelir d\u00fczeyi k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gelirde akaryak\u0131t\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden toplanan vergiler, toplam vergilerin y\u00fczde 15\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 akaryak\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 kullananlar listesinde yerini koruyor.<\/p>\n

Maliye\u2019nin petrol ve do\u011falgazdan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6TV, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 12.5 art\u0131\u015fla 23 milyar 740 milyon liraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Pompa fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen di\u011fer bir olay da dolar kurundaki art\u0131\u015f oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli cari a\u00e7\u0131k kalemlerinden petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, kurdaki art\u0131\u015f nedeniyle bire bir i\u00e7 piyasaya yans\u0131m\u0131yor. Fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesini engelleyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir etken ise firmalar\u0131n stoklar\u0131. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin ellerindeki y\u00fcksek fiyattan alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyattan elden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fleri hemen yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131yor. Sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda musluktan bedava aksa dahi benzini 2.57 liradan ucuz alamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken; kamu ise zaman zaman akaryak\u0131t \u015firketlerinin fiyat metodolojisine uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, tavan fiyat uygulamas\u0131 getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Petrol fiyat\u0131 100 dolardan 35 dolara kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ama 1 liraya mal olan benzin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 4.5 TL\u2019ye sat\u0131l\u0131yor. 1 liraya al\u0131nan motorinin ise […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[2289,27626,734,63,67,1009,2698,165,750,1946,8805,19205,5793,7175],"views":823,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48217"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48217"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48219,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48217\/revisions\/48219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}