{"id":48160,"date":"2015-12-21T15:37:18","date_gmt":"2015-12-21T12:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=48160"},"modified":"2015-12-21T15:37:18","modified_gmt":"2015-12-21T12:37:18","slug":"normallesme-olursa-israil-turkiye-boru-hatti-2019a-yetisebilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/normallesme-olursa-israil-turkiye-boru-hatti-2019a-yetisebilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Normalle\u015fme Olursa \u0130srail-T\u00fcrkiye Boru Hatt\u0131 2019\u2019a Yeti\u015febilir…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130srail ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki yak\u0131nla\u015fmada do\u011falgaz\u0131n \u00f6nemli etkisi var. \u0130srail i\u00e7in en ekonomik yol gaz\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131mak; T\u00fcrkiye ise gazda kriz ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya alternatif olu\u015fturmak istiyor. Bu y\u00fczden Tel Aviv-Ankara aras\u0131ndaki yak\u0131nla\u015fma, \u0130srail-T\u00fcrkiye Boru Hatt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir. 2016\u2019da bir gaz anla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rsa, \u0130srail gaz\u0131 2019\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131na giri\u015f yapabilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE ve \u0130srail aras\u0131nda son d\u00f6nemdeki s\u0131cak geli\u015fmeler ve normalle\u015fme, \u0130srail-T\u00fcrkiye do\u011falgaz bor\"normallesme-olursa-israil-turkiye-boru-hatti-2019a-yetisebilir\"<\/a>u hatt\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yorumlar\u0131na neden oluyor. Asl\u0131nda iki \u00fclkedeki \u015firketler aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler bozuk olan siyasi ili\u015fkilere ra\u011fmen s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Ancak belirsizlik g\u00f6lgesinde s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130srail\u2019in \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131; \u0130srail\u2019in Mavi Marmara bask\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye tazminat \u00f6deyece\u011fi ve b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerin g\u00f6reve ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 haberi, \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u0130srail do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131beti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. Normalle\u015fme sa\u011flan\u0131rsa, do\u011falgaz anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanabilir. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 25 y\u0131l boyunca \u0130srail\u2019den y\u0131ll\u0131k 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp (bcm), yani toplamda yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz gelebilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 49.2 bcm do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, y\u0131ll\u0131k 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 21\u2019ine tekab\u00fcl ediyor.<\/p>\n

2019\u2019A YET\u0130\u015e\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konuya yak\u0131n kaynaklar, T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130srail aras\u0131ndaki yak\u0131nla\u015fman\u0131n, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden do\u011falgaz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde, anla\u015fma s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken, \u0130srail gaz\u0131n\u0131n 2019 gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelebilece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. \u0130srail ile devam do\u011falgaz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi bir sekt\u00f6r temsilcisi, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fuyor: \u201c\u0130srail\u2019deki do\u011falgaz yataklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fleten Delek ve Nobel \u015firketlerinin \u00f6ncelikle T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131 ile do\u011falgaz al\u0131m-sat\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzalamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bir \u00f6zel \u015firket, \u00f6zel \u015firketler konsorsiyumu, BOTA\u015e veya T\u00fcrk Petrolleri gibi bir kamu \u015firketi veya \u00f6zel-kamu ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile olabilir.\u00a0E\u011fer 2016\u2019ya kadar p\u00fcr\u00fczler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr ve 2016\u2019da taraflar aras\u0131nda bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalan\u0131rsa, Delek ve Nobel saha geli\u015ftirme projesine ba\u015flayacak. Y\u0131ll\u0131k 10 bcm gaz, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 30 milyon metrek\u00fcp eder, bu gaz\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilave sondajlar yapmalar\u0131 gerekecek, daha sonra sondajlardan \u00e7\u0131kan gazlar bir platformda toplanacak. Sonu\u00e7ta gaz \u015fu anda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sat\u0131labilir halde de\u011fil, denizin alt\u0131nda. Saha geli\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in 2 y\u0131l civar\u0131nda zamana ihtiya\u00e7 var. E\u011fer 2016\u2019da s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalan\u0131r ve saha geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flarsa, 2019\u2019da \u0130srail\u2019den T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flayabilir. \u00a0Sahadaki platform ile T\u00fcrkiye sahili aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 475 kilometrelik bir boru hatt\u0131 in\u015fas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d
\n
\nRUS GAZINA \u00c7ARE M\u0130?
\n<\/strong>
\n\u0130SRA\u0130L\u2019deki toplam \u00fcretilebilir do\u011falgaz rezervi 1.1 trilyon metrek\u00fcp civar\u0131nda. Bu da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l t\u00fcketti\u011fi gaz\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 kat\u0131na tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Ancak \u0130srail parlamentosu, bu gaz\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130srail\u2019in i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimine ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 540 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fcn de ihracat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir karar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u0130srail\u2019den gelecek gaz, k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemde bir Rus gaz\u0131 kesintisine \u00e7are olabilir mi? Bu soruyu uzmanlar \u015f\u00f6yle yan\u0131tl\u0131yor: \u201cRusya her \u015feyi g\u00f6ze al\u0131p vanay\u0131 kapat\u0131rsa T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ayazda kalaca\u011f\u0131 belli. Rus gaz\u0131yla alakal\u0131 tedbirler en erken 2-3 y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir, k\u0131sa vadede hi\u00e7biri Rusya\u2019ya \u00e7are de\u011fil. Ne \u0130srail, ne K\u00fcrt gaz\u0131, ne de Katar gaz\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Rus gaz\u0131nda olas\u0131 bir kesintiye \u00e7are olmuyor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fuyor. Reuters\u2019a konu\u015fan kaynaklar, \u201c\u0130srail T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Filistin, M\u0131s\u0131r, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s gibi di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor; b\u00fct\u00fcn pazar alternatiflerini de\u011ferlendirmek istiyor. Son d\u00f6nemde M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki gaz ke\u015ffi olunca avantaj T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ge\u00e7ti. \u0130srail gaz\u0131n\u0131 ihra\u00e7 etmek i\u00e7in M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki LNG \u00e7evirim tesislerinin art\u0131k \u0130srail\u2019den gelecek kayna\u011fa ihtiyac\u0131 kalmad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticari olarak da avantajl\u0131 konuma geldi\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zebilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0130R ba\u015fka sekt\u00f6r temsilcisi ise \u0130srail-T\u00fcrkiye gaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n, K\u0131br\u0131s sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, \u0130srail ile ili\u015fkilerini normalle\u015ftirdi\u011finde yaln\u0131zca do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmi\u015f olmayacak, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme de yak\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olacak. \u0130srail gaz rezervlerini bir milli g\u00fcvenlik unsuru ve \u00fclkelerle ittifak yapmak i\u00e7in koz olarak kullan\u0131yor. Gazda Yunanistan-G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi-M\u0131s\u0131r-\u0130srail d\u00f6rtl\u00fc ittifak\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u0130srail gaz satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerin kendisine g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015fesi yaratmamas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor ve gaz\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politika konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kendi lehine \u00e7evirecek ara\u00e7 olarak kullanmak istiyor. Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de bulunan gaz rezervleri T\u00fcrkiye bu oyunda yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece Avrupa pazar\u0131na ula\u015fam\u0131yor. G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s ve \u0130srail gaz\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n tek ekonomik yolu, K\u0131br\u0131s \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye boru hatt\u0131 ile ta\u015f\u0131mak. Bunun i\u00e7inse, hem K\u0131br\u0131s sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi, hem de T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130srail ili\u015fkilerinin normalle\u015fmesi gerekiyor. Gaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelmesini K\u0131br\u0131s sorunu etkiliyor. K\u0131br\u0131s m\u00fcnhas\u0131r b\u00f6lgesine girmeden offshore boru hatt\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ula\u015fam\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130srail\u2019den ne kadar \u00a0gaz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

SEKT\u00d6R temsilcileri, bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k 8 ila 10 bcm olarak veriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in tahmini do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketim rakam\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 51 bcm, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 48 bcm do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. Reuters\u2019a bilgi veren bir kaynak, \u0130srail\u2019in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Leviathan Konsorsiyumu ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ya\u015fanan siyasi geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen hi\u00e7 kesilmedi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cSiyasi otoritelerden de kimse g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin kesilmesini istemedi. Siyasi ortam \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcnce do\u011falgaz al\u0131nabilece\u011fi ifade ediliyordu. Rusya ile ya\u015fanan gerilimin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130srail ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki se\u00e7imlerin de tamamlanmas\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde yol al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131\u201d dedi. \u0130srail\u2019den gaz al\u0131nmas\u0131yla Turcas-Enerjisa ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Zorlu ve Enka gibi gruplar ilgileniyor. S\u00f6z konusu \u015firketler, \u0130srail\u2019deki \u015firketlerle fiyat, g\u00fczergah, ortakl\u0131k gibi konular\u0131 uzun s\u00fcredir m\u00fczakere ediyor. Rusya ile ya\u015fanan krizin \u0130srail ile gelinen noktada bir etkisi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu\u011fumuz bir sekt\u00f6r temsilcisi, \u201cRusya krizinden sonra bu konuyu ilk olarak \u0130srail g\u00fcndeme getirdi. \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Benyamin Netanyahu, Ankara\u2019ya \u00f6zel temsilcisini g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Rusya ile u\u00e7ak krizinde \u2018Gaz kesilecek mi\u2019 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Katar, Azerbaycan, T\u00fcrkmenistan gibi \u00fclkelerde alternatif aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde, \u0130srail \u2018Benim de gaz\u0131m var\u2019 diye ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine gitmesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u0130srail de bunu iyi de\u011ferlendirdi. \u0130srail gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in de en ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kmak. Bu projenin art\u0131k ivme kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz. Di\u011fer yandan, bug\u00fcne kadar T\u00fcrkiye hep gaz almak i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin aya\u011f\u0131na gitti. Rusya\u2019ya, Azerbaycan\u2019a, Nijerya\u2019ya \u015fimdiye kadar hep biz gittik. \u0130lk kez birisi diyor ki \u2018Bizim gaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 al\u0131n\u2019. \u0130srail\u2019in bu gaz\u0131 satmak istemesi ve yumu\u015fama\u00a0ortam\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin pazarl\u0131kta elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Merve ERD\u0130L<\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130srail ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki yak\u0131nla\u015fmada do\u011falgaz\u0131n \u00f6nemli etkisi var. \u0130srail i\u00e7in en ekonomik yol gaz\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131mak; T\u00fcrkiye ise gazda kriz ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[92,226,19761,2677,63,67,1009,165,9972,4143,27594,27593,4221,27595],"views":1045,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48160"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48160"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48162,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48160\/revisions\/48162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}