{"id":48011,"date":"2015-12-17T13:04:25","date_gmt":"2015-12-17T10:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=48011"},"modified":"2015-12-17T13:04:25","modified_gmt":"2015-12-17T10:04:25","slug":"paris-iklim-degisikligi-anlasmasinda-hukuki-yaptirim-eksikligi-zayifligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/paris-iklim-degisikligi-anlasmasinda-hukuki-yaptirim-eksikligi-zayifligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Paris \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda Hukuki Yapt\u0131r\u0131m Eksikli\u011fi Zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Paris \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda 195 \u00fclkenin onay\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, hukuki yapt\u0131r\u0131m eksikli\u011fi \u2018zay\u0131f nokta\u2019 olarak nitelendi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi 21. Taraflar Konferans\u0131\u2019nda (COP21) k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler, 195 \u00fclkenin oy birli\u011fiyle kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, Kyoto Protokol\u00fcne g\u00f6re daha \u00e7ok \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck\u201d esas\u0131\"paris-iklim-degisikligi-anlasmasinda-hukuki-yaptirim-eksikligi-zayifligi\"<\/a>na dayanmas\u0131 ve hukuki yapt\u0131r\u0131m eksikliklerinin bulunmas\u0131 \u201czay\u0131f nokta\u201d \u015feklinde nitelendirildi.<\/p>\n

Paris\u2019te 30 Kas\u0131m -11 Aral\u0131k tarihlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen konferansta, \u00fclke delegelerinin oy birli\u011fiyle kabul edilen anla\u015fma metninde, k\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f limitinin 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te 1,5 ila 2 derece aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda uzla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Anla\u015fmada, k\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n a\u015famal\u0131 olarak azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ciddi temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n

Anla\u015fma, sadece temiz ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkelerin enerji sistemlerine dahil olmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, global \u00f6l\u00e7ekte insano\u011flunun ya\u015fant\u0131 \u015feklinde k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidilmesini de \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131mla onaylanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Kyoto Protokol\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrpriz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131na katk\u0131 yapan \u00fclkelere uygulanacak cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmemekle birlikte uygulaman\u0131n \u00fclkelerin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck esas\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan \u201czay\u0131fl\u0131k\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evreci ve iklim bilimcilerinin zay\u0131f buldu\u011fu Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131, en \u00e7ok iki y\u00f6nden ele\u015ftiriliyor. Anla\u015fmada, \u201ct\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin beyan ettikleri ve s\u00f6z verdikleri sera gaz\u0131 indirimi toplam\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda 2 derece hedefinden uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ele\u015ftirilerin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk alan olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 disiplinlerden bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarsa, 100 y\u0131l sonuna kadar k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 3 ila 4 derece art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Hedef konusundaki iyimserlerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, \u201cParis Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gelecek 5 -10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00fclkelerin beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 yenilemesiyle 2 derecelik hedefin tutturulabilece\u011fi\u201d esas\u0131na dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ele\u015ftirilerin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci noktaysa, \u00f6nceki Kyoto Protokol\u00fc daha \u00e7ok yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar rejimi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, Paris sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan yeni rejimde, \u201ccezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n eksikli\u011fi\u201d olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. \u00dclkelerin taahh\u00fct vermedikleri i\u00e7in cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nabilecekleri belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131 gibi kurulu\u015flar Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cD\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktas\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlarken, \u00e7evreci \u00f6rg\u00fctler de anla\u015fmay\u0131 olumlu ancak yetersiz buluyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen yenilenebilir enerji \u015firketlerinden anla\u015fmay\u0131 destekleyici a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunurken, petrol \u015firketlerinden hen\u00fcz herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, petrol, do\u011falgaz ve n\u00fckleer gibi enerji kaynaklar\u0131na muhalif tav\u0131rlar sergileyen Greenpeace \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, resmi internet sitesinde anla\u015fmada fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir mutabakat oldu\u011funu duyurdu. \u00d6rg\u00fct, anla\u015fman\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fclkelerin ulusal iklim de\u011fi\u015fimi plan\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi konular\u0131nda umut verici oldu\u011funu, ancak k\u00fcresel destek ve \u00e7evreyi kirletenlere kar\u015f\u0131 cezai uygulamalar\u0131n anla\u015fmada olduk\u00e7a yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nden sonra geli\u015fen end\u00fcstriyel faaliyetler ve artan enerji ihtiyac\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 tetikleyen sebeplerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelirken, sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin mevcut anla\u015fmalar\u0131n 2020\u2019de sona erecek olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Paris\u2019te en az 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k yeni taahh\u00fctlere girilmesi, sorunla m\u00fccadele noktas\u0131nda yine de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Paris \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda 195 \u00fclkenin onay\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, hukuki yapt\u0131r\u0131m eksikli\u011fi \u2018zay\u0131f nokta\u2019 olarak nitelendi. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi 21. Taraflar Konferans\u0131\u2019nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,1800,27513,27514,78,27512,3387],"views":1339,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48011"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48011"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48013,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48011\/revisions\/48013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}