{"id":47910,"date":"2015-12-15T12:13:53","date_gmt":"2015-12-15T09:13:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=47910"},"modified":"2015-12-15T12:14:24","modified_gmt":"2015-12-15T09:14:24","slug":"iklim-zirvesinin-sonucu-turkiyedeki-enerji-politikalarini-da-etkileyecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iklim-zirvesinin-sonucu-turkiyedeki-enerji-politikalarini-da-etkileyecek\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130klim Zirvesi\u2019nin Sonucu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Enerji Politikalar\u0131n\u0131 Etkileyecek…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130klim Zirvesi\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kazanan\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, g\u00fcne\u015fi bol \u00fclkede kapasitenin artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131m bekliyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Enerji ve \u00e7evre uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ortak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc tarihi Paris anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kazananlar\u0131ndan birinin \u2018\"iklim-zirvesinin-sonucu-turkiyedeki-enerji-politikalarini-da-etkileyecek\"<\/a>g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi\u2019 oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Anla\u015fman\u0131n, elektrikli otomobillerden, yenilenebilir enerjiye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu teknolojilere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmas\u0131 bekleniyor. \u00d6zellikle daha \u00e7ok \u00fclke, karbon \u00fczerinde bir fiyat veya vergi uygulamaya koyduk\u00e7a\u2026 Merve Erdil\u2019in H\u00fcrriyet\u2019teki haberine g\u00f6re Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en az \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden faydalanma oran\u0131nda geride kalan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri ise Paris anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak ivmeden faydalan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin toplam elektrik t\u00fcketimindeki pay\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k %0.1<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YEN\u0130 POL\u0130T\u0130KA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Solarbaba Platformu Kurucusu Ate\u015f U\u011furel, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin Paris\u2019ten zaferle \u00e7\u0131kan teknoloji oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcne\u015fi bol, enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in ihtiyac\u0131 var. \u00d6n\u00fcndeki engellerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya g\u00fcven duyaca\u011f\u0131 bir ortam sa\u011flamak laz\u0131m\u201d diyor. G\u00fcne\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsilcileri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin se\u00e7imini yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak, \u201cMadem b\u00f6yle bir f\u0131rsat var ve T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fcne\u015f \u00fclkesi niye bundan faydalanm\u0131yoruz, bundan daha \u00e7ok faydalanacak tedbirler alm\u0131yoruz? G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar kurulumunu artt\u0131ran enerji politikalar\u0131 istiyoruz. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de bile g\u00fcne\u015f 8 bin megavat\u0131 (MW) ge\u00e7ti, bizde hen\u00fcz\u00a0300 MW yok\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

SEFERBERL\u0130K \u0130LAN ED\u0130LMEL\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in yol haritas\u0131 niteli\u011findeki Paris anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n 2020\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi bekleniyor. Ancak in\u015faattan, ula\u015f\u0131ma pek \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r\u00fc etkilemesi beklenen anla\u015fman\u0131n kazananlar\u0131 ve kaybedenleri \u015fimdiden tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi de kazananlar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6steriliyor. Paris anla\u015fmas\u0131 olsa da olmasa da \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k olan g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde, yeni \u00e7er\u00e7evenin mevcut pazarlar\u0131 geni\u015fletmesi belirtiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir an \u00f6nce \u201cg\u00fcne\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u201d seferberli\u011fi ilan ederek, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisindeki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyor. Paris anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerine maruz kalmamak i\u00e7in sanayi devrimi \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 1.5 derecede s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ortaya koydu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, \u201cBu hedeflere ula\u015fman\u0131n yolu, enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131ndaki k\u00f6kl\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden ge\u00e7iyor. T\u00fcrkiye karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu enerji \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in gerekli kayna\u011fa sahip. Fakat bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in daha iddial\u0131 hedefler belirlenmesi, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn geli\u015fimini h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015fart\u201d diyor. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n, Paris\u2019ten sonra iyice y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 parlayan g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00f6nceliklerini ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn:<\/p>\n

Petrolde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f motorinde indirim<\/strong><\/p>\n

PETROL fiyatlar\u0131nda kan kayb\u0131 devam ediyor. Brent Petrol, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u00fcretimi art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 37 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na geriledi ve 11 y\u0131l\u0131n dibini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. D\u00fcn fiyatlar 36.32 dolara kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Petroldeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak akaryak\u0131t da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri, d\u00fcn gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere motorinin litre fiyat\u0131nda ortalama 7 kuru\u015f indirim yapt\u0131. Ankara\u2019da litresi ortalama 3,60 lira olan motorinin yeni fiyat\u0131 3.53 lira oldu. Motorin fiyat\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da ortalama 3.53 liradan 3.46 liraya geriledi.<\/p>\n

Zuckerberg ve Gates d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/strong><\/p>\n

ATE\u015e U\u011furel\u2019e g\u00f6re sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve daha samimi h\u00fck\u00fcmet deste\u011fi gerek. Ama yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n da Paris\u2019ten gelen sinyali do\u011fru okumas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydeden U\u011furel, \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmet Paris\u2019ten \u00e7\u0131kan sinyali do\u011fru okuyacak m\u0131? En az\u0131ndan okuma konusunda bundan sonra daha istekli ve mecburi olacakt\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 profilinin bu konuya ilgi g\u00f6sterece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Devlet art\u0131k enerji \u00fcretiminden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, enerji \u00fcretimi yapan \u015firketlerin bu y\u00f6ne gitmesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi etkileyecek. Kamuoyunun ve hissedarlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu halka a\u00e7\u0131k bu \u015firketler \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ve \u2018Termik santral yerine g\u00fcne\u015f santrali kur\u2019 mesaj\u0131n\u0131 vermesi laz\u0131m\u201d diyor. U\u011furel, \u201cHer ne kadar Paris\u2019te d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 195 \u00fclkesinin ayn\u0131 anla\u015fmaya imza atmas\u0131 \u00e7ok heyecan verici olsa da, herkesin \u015f\u00fcphesi bu s\u00f6zlerin tutulup tutulmayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi bu s\u00f6zleri en kolay tutacaklar\u0131 teknoloji. S\u00fcrekli d\u00fc\u015fen maliyeti, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7 olmas\u0131, bireysel kullan\u0131c\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131, geli\u015fme ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme potansiyeli en y\u00fcksek teknoloji olmas\u0131 gibi sebeplerle. Paris\u2019te Facebook ve Microsoft kurucular\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulan birli\u011fi \u00f6nemsiyorum. Facebook, Google, Amazon gibi devleri bir araya getiren bir organizasyon zaten d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Devletler bir araya gelmeyi beceremese dahi, bu inovasyon odakl\u0131 \u015firketlerin d\u00fcnyay\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7ok fazla. Teknoloji \u015firketlerinin enerji i\u015fine girmesi buradaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck itici g\u00fc\u00e7lerden biri olacak. BP ya da Rockefeller gibi geleneksel enerji \u015firketlerinden en b\u00fcy\u00fck farklar\u0131, arkalar\u0131nda milyarl\u0131k kullan\u0131c\u0131 kitlesi ve takip\u00e7ilerinin olmas\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fuyor. Else Enerji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Mustafa Herdem ise \u201c\u0130klimle ilgili koyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hedeflerde g\u00fcne\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahip. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ile ilgili at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlarda, yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemelerde, ortak ak\u0131lla hareket etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir taban\u0131n fikri al\u0131nmal\u0131. Aksi taktirde sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fc sanal sorunlarla kapan\u0131yor ve yava\u015flama seyrine giriliyor\u201d yorumunu yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte g\u00fcne\u015fte beklenenler<\/strong><\/p>\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar en az 10 bin megavat (MW) yeni lisans kapasitesi ortaya konulmal\u0131, bununla ilgili ba\u015fvuru b\u00f6lgeleri ve \u015fartlar\u0131 acilen a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131
\nKarap\u0131nar, Karaman, Ni\u011fde ve Van gibi g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ile ilgili mevzuat bir an \u00f6nce tamamlanmal\u0131, bu b\u00f6lgelerle ilgili altyap\u0131 eksiklikleri tamamlanmal\u0131
\n\u00d6zellikle ihtisas b\u00f6lgeleri ile ilgili lisans ba\u015fvuru \u015fartlar\u0131 \u015feffaf ve adil olmal\u0131, \u00f6nlisans ba\u015fvuru y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u015fart\u0131 gibi gereksiz b\u00fcrokrasiden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131larak yeniden olu\u015fturulmal\u0131
\nLisanss\u0131z kapasitelerin yat\u0131r\u0131ma en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yat\u0131r\u0131ma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme ihtimali olmayan kapasiteler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek ger\u00e7ek yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya tahsis edilmelidir.
\nLisanss\u0131z \u00fcretimle ilgili, imar ve enerji nakil hatt\u0131 gibi problemli konular\u0131n halline y\u00f6nelik iyile\u015ftirme tedbirleri al\u0131nmal\u0131
\nYerli \u00fcr\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik te\u015fvikler g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmeli ve bu katk\u0131lar\u0131n al\u0131nma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri basitle\u015ftirilmeli
\n\u201cG\u00fcne\u015f kentleri\u201d konseptiyle, belediyelere hibe destekleri verilerek, t\u00fcketimlerini bu kaynaktan kar\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131
\nAVM, otel, sanayi kurulu\u015fu, tar\u0131msal i\u015fletme, vb. yayg\u0131n etkisi olacak sekt\u00f6rel hibe programlar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131larak, 3 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde her bir segmentteki \u00f6rnek uygulama say\u0131s\u0131 en az bine \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmal\u0131
\nT\u00dcB\u0130TAK b\u00fcnyesinde g\u00fcne\u015f teknolojilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik program ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131, bu alandaki yerli \u00fcreticilerin bu programda yer almas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131
\nG\u00fcne\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki finans ko\u015fullar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeli, bankalar \u00f6zellikle teminat ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, sigortalar poli\u00e7e ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeli ve iyile\u015ftirmeli<\/p>\n

Petrol hemen d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131 kapatm\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

BLOOMBERG\u2019in Paris anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kazananlar\u0131 ve kaybedenlerine ili\u015fkin haberinde, \u201cYenilenebilir enerji ve enerji verimlili\u011fi gibi gelece\u011fi parlak sekt\u00f6rler ise e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir f\u0131rsat ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya\u201d deniliyor. Bu beklentinin geleneksel enerji \u015firketlerini de de\u011fi\u015fime itti\u011fi kaydedilen haberde, Alman elektrik \u015firketi RWE\u2019nin \u00e7a\u011fa ayak uydurmak i\u00e7in ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnme plan\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irece\u011fi ve bir \u015firketin tamamen yenilenebilir enerji ve \u015febekelere odaklanaca\u011f\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131l\u0131yor. Haberde \u015funlar kaydediliyor: \u201cT\u00fcm bunlar petrol\u00fcn bir anda d\u00fckkan\u0131 kapataca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n senaryosuna g\u00f6re, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda halen enerji talebinin y\u00fczde 75\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bir\u00e7ok enerji \u015firketi do\u011falgaza yo\u011fun yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi maliyet ve verimlilik konusunda h\u0131zla ilerlese de, halen g\u00fcne\u015fin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda nas\u0131l yeterli miktarda stok yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 konusu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f de\u011fil.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130klim Zirvesi\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kazanan\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, g\u00fcne\u015fi bol \u00fclkede kapasitenin artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131m bekliyor. Enerji ve \u00e7evre uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,18489,27427,27470,105],"views":749,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47910"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47910"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47913,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47910\/revisions\/47913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}