{"id":47843,"date":"2015-12-13T17:51:54","date_gmt":"2015-12-13T14:51:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=47843"},"modified":"2015-12-13T17:52:50","modified_gmt":"2015-12-13T14:52:50","slug":"paristen-yeni-iklim-anlasmasi-cikti-ama-yapilacak-daha-cok-is-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/paristen-yeni-iklim-anlasmasi-cikti-ama-yapilacak-daha-cok-is-var\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Paris’ten Yeni \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 Ama Yap\u0131lacak Daha \u00c7ok \u0130\u015f Var!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Paris’te, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede uzun vadeli \u00e7abalar\u0131n temelini atan k\u00fcresel bir anla\u015fma \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k kal\u0131nd\u0131. Anla\u015fma gidilecek yolu g\u00f6sterse de s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 1,5\u00b0C’de s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in mevcut taahh\u00fctlerin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Paris’teki iklim konferans\u0131 yeni bir k\u00fcresel anla\u015fmayla sona erdi. Anla\u015fma, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in yol haritas\u0131 niteli\u011finde. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131\"paristen-yeni-iklim-anlasmasi-cikti-ama-yapacak-daha-cok-is-var\"<\/a>nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi beklenen anla\u015fma sanayi devriminden bu yana ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 1,5 ile 2\u00b0C aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul ediyor. Bu konuda iklim bilimcilerinin uyar\u0131lar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131. Anla\u015fman\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerini iklim i\u00e7in yeniden biraraya getirmesi de bir ba\u015fka olumlu sonu\u00e7 oldu.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in 180\u2019den fazla \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan verilen taahh\u00fctler ise bu amaca ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fil. Mevcut taahh\u00fctler yerine getirildi\u011fi takdirde, bizleri y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda 2,7\u00b0C ila 3,7\u00b0C aras\u0131nda daha s\u0131cak bir d\u00fcnya bekliyor. 1,5\u00b0C hedefinin tutturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ise 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar emisyonlarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filiminin ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve \u00fclkelerin taahh\u00fctlerini geli\u015ftirmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’yla \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lan uzun vadeli hedefe ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, ulusal katk\u0131lar\u0131n belirli aral\u0131klarla g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilip art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. WWF-T\u00fcrkiye Do\u011fa Koruma Y\u00f6netmeni Mustafa \u00d6zg\u00fcr Berke’ye g\u00f6re g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme mekanizmalar\u0131, anla\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor. Berke, \u201cTaraflar\u0131n 2018’de k\u00fcresel \u00e7abalar\u0131n nereye gitti\u011fine dair bir diyalog ba\u015flatacak olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli. \u00dclkeler 2020 sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in ortaya koyduklar\u0131 hedefleri g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irip iyile\u015ftirirlerse, 1,5\u00b0C hedefine ula\u015fma \u015fans\u0131 var\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fim ba\u015flad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Paris, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz iki hafta i\u00e7erisinde iklim m\u00fczakerelerinin yan\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 akt\u00f6rler -kentler, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc- taraf\u0131ndan duyurulan pek \u00e7ok giri\u015fime ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Hindistan ve Fransa taraf\u0131ndan duyurulan ve 120 \u00fclkenin enerjiye eri\u015fim sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 amac\u0131yla bir araya geldi\u011fi Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi \u0130ttifak\u0131 bunlardan biri. Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda 2030’a kadar yenilenebilir enerjiye dayal\u0131 300 bin MW\u2019l\u0131k elektrik \u00fcretim kapasitesinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen Afrika Yenilenebilir Enerji Giri\u015fimi ile binden fazla kentin y\u00fczde y\u00fcz yenilenebilir enerji hedefine imza atmas\u0131 da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer giri\u015fimler oldu. Bu geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendiren WWF-T\u00fcrkiye Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Tolga Ba\u015ftak, \u201cYenilenebilir enerjiyi tercih eden k\u00fcresel bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyoruz. Bu, ba\u015fta k\u00f6m\u00fcr olmak \u00fczere fosil yak\u0131t d\u00f6neminin sonuna yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ekosistemler, insan da dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar \u00fczerinde giderek artan etkilerinden korunmak i\u00e7in bu de\u011fi\u015fimi kuvvetlendirmek ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek zorunday\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’yi ne bekliyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye m\u00fczakereler boyunca \u00f6nemli bir emisyon azalt\u0131m potansiyeli oldu\u011funu belirtti ve bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in de 2020 sonras\u0131nda iklim fonlar\u0131ndan yararlanmay\u0131 talep etti. Anla\u015fma metnine g\u00f6re bu beklentinin T\u00fcrkiye’nin istedi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7ekte kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Buna ra\u011fmen, \u00f6nemli bir enerji verimlili\u011fi ve yenilenebilir enerji potansiyeline sahip T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde h\u00e2l\u00e2 f\u0131rsatlar var. WWF-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uzmanlarla birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 analizlere g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 15 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yenilenebilir enerjiyi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan bir enerji politikas\u0131 izlemesinin maliyeti, k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 mevcut politikalarla ayn\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye verdi\u011fi ulusal taahh\u00fcd\u00fc yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek iklim m\u00fczakerelerindeki pozisyonunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirten Berke, \u201cParis Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin kalk\u0131nma ve enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmesi gerekiyor. Paris sonras\u0131 yeni d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6m\u00fcr projelerine finansman bulmak giderek zorla\u015facak. T\u00fcrkiye’nin hem iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede kendi pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen sorumlulu\u011fu yerine getirmesi, hem de enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in yenilenebilir enerjiye dair hedeflerini y\u00fckseltmesi gerekiyor. Bununla beraber, ula\u015f\u0131m, sanayi gibi karbon ayak izi y\u00fcksek sekt\u00f6rlerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu tercihlere do\u011fru d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015flatmam\u0131z gerekiyor\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: B\u00fcltenler<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Paris’te, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede uzun vadeli \u00e7abalar\u0131n temelini atan k\u00fcresel bir anla\u015fma \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k kal\u0131nd\u0131. Anla\u015fma gidilecek yolu g\u00f6sterse de s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 1,5\u00b0C’de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[19,63,27429,67,1009,2698,165,27430,10921,27428,3184,27427,27426,20154,23452,1298,687,105],"views":1029,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47843"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47843"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47847,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47843\/revisions\/47847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}