{"id":47651,"date":"2015-12-09T22:47:17","date_gmt":"2015-12-09T19:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=47651"},"modified":"2015-12-09T22:47:17","modified_gmt":"2015-12-09T19:47:17","slug":"karbon-salimi-hizla-artmaya-devam-ediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/karbon-salimi-hizla-artmaya-devam-ediyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Karbon Sal\u0131m\u0131 H\u0131zla Artmaya Devam Ediyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Paris\u2019te COP21 iklim zirvesi s\u00fcrerken, Global Carbon Project\u2019in (K\u00fcresel Karbon Projesi) 2015 raporu, 1980\u2019den bu yana y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00fcresel karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rt kayna\u011f\u0131, y\u00fczde 27 ile \u00c7in, y\u00fczde 15 ile ABD, y\u00fczde 10\u2019la AB ve y\u00fczde 7 ile Hindistan oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ancak ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 oranlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Amerika y\u0131lda 17,4 tonla ba\u015fta geliyor. \u00c7in ise son 1-2 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde AB\u2019yi ge\u00e7ti. \u00c7in\u2019in ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 7,1 karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, 6,8\u2019le AB izliyor.\"karbon-salimi-hizla-artmaya-devam-ediyor\"<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 4,9 ton. Hindistan b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle havay\u0131 kirletme konusunda \u00f6nemli a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahip olsa da, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 senede 2 ton d\u00fczeyinde.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan kaynakl\u0131 karbon sal\u0131m\u0131, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya neden olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Paris\u2019teki iklim zirvesinin g\u00fcndemini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00c7in ekonomisinin \u00f6nemli etkisi var. \u00c7in, son senelerde h\u0131zla yenilenebilir enerjiye d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve fotovoltaik enerji \u00fcretiminde ABD ve AB \u00fclkeleri ile beraber en \u00f6n s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131yor. Ancak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sanayi devine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen \u00c7in, enerji gereksinimini halen b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve petrolden kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel Karbon Projesi\u2019nin raporuna g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel enerji \u00fcretimine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol, do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015f da olsa artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak buna yenilenebilir enerjinin h\u0131zla eklendi\u011fi g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. N\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma konusunda tart\u0131\u015fma, gelecek senelerde \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n, sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re 2 selsiyus mu yoksa 3 selsiyus mu olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. Bu bir derecelik fark\u0131n \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fck. 3 derecelik art\u0131\u015f\u0131n getirdi\u011fi okyanus seviyelerindeki y\u00fckseli\u015f \u00e7ok daha fazla b\u00f6lgenin su alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na neden olaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 iklim olaylar\u0131n\u0131, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu olaylar\u0131n getirece\u011fi korkun\u00e7 sosyo-politik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik K\u00fcresel Karbon Projesi\u2019nin raporuna g\u00f6re \u00c7in, Hindistan, ABD ve AB\u2019nin verdi\u011fi karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme s\u00f6zlerinin, \u0131s\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 2 selsiyusa s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilmesi i\u00e7in, 2030 senesinde geri kalan t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131ra indirmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm tamamen olumsuz de\u011fil. Son iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnya ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrse de 2014\u2019te sal\u0131mlar \u00e7ok az artt\u0131. 2015\u2019te ise kez k\u00fcresel toplam sal\u0131m\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi bekleniyor. Bu durumu as\u0131l tetikleyenin \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 elektrik t\u00fcketimini azaltmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in k\u00f6m\u00fcrden, yenilenebilir enerjiye d\u00f6nmesinin alt\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00fclkedeki kentlerdeki hava kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de etkili oluyor. Pekin, bug\u00fcn ilk kez hava kirlili\u011fi nedeniyle \u201ck\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 alarm\u201d verdi.<\/p>\n

Pekin\u2019de okullar ve in\u015faat alanlar\u0131 kapand\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, kentte trafi\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kan araba say\u0131s\u0131na ise s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirdi. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, kentteki hava kirlili\u011finin, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n 10 kat\u0131 seviyesine y\u00fckseldi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Paris\u2019te bir anla\u015fmaya ula\u015f\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmecileri zor bir hafta bekliyor. Ayr\u0131ca anla\u015fman\u0131n \u00fclkeleri ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda da fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Geli\u015fmekte olan baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri kendilerini yoksullupa mahkum etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7luyor.<\/p>\n

Zirveden \u00e7\u0131kacak sonu\u00e7, gelecek ony\u0131llarda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun kaderinde son derece belirleyici olacak.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: VOA<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Paris\u2019te COP21 iklim zirvesi s\u00fcrerken, Global Carbon Project\u2019in (K\u00fcresel Karbon Projesi) 2015 raporu, 1980\u2019den bu yana y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00fcresel karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[1198,886,63,67,1009,2698,165,18330,10846,27320,1471,27328],"views":801,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47651"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47651"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47653,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47651\/revisions\/47653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}