{"id":47596,"date":"2015-12-07T20:12:46","date_gmt":"2015-12-07T17:12:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=47596"},"modified":"2015-12-07T20:12:46","modified_gmt":"2015-12-07T17:12:46","slug":"yorum-rusya-dogalgazi-keserse-yandik-bittik-olduk-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-rusya-dogalgazi-keserse-yandik-bittik-olduk-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: Rusya Do\u011falgaz\u0131 Keserse Yand\u0131k, Bittik, \u00d6ld\u00fck m\u00fc?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u203a\u203a T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011falgaz ihtiyac\u0131 s\u00fcrekli art\u0131yor. Bu ortamda Rusya krizi patlad\u0131. Alternatif boru hatt\u0131 yollar\u0131 ve gaz depolamada biz hep a\u011f\u0131rdan ald\u0131k\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
\n

\u203a\u203a \u015eimdilerde, \u2018Gaz bulamazsak ne yapar\u0131z?\u2019 diyerek dertleniyoruz. \u015eunu s\u00f6yleyeyim: Gazs\u0131z olmaz. Hayat gaza ba\u011fland\u0131. Ne yap\u0131p edece\u011fiz, o gaz\u0131 bulaca\u011f\u0131z\u2026<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Rusya krizi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, bizde \u201cAcaba Rusya do\u011falgaz muslu\u011funu kapat\u0131r m\u0131?\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Madde madde anlatay\u0131m\u2026\"yorum-rusya-dogalgazi-keserse-yandik-bittik-olduk-mu\"<\/p>\n

-Do\u011falgaz boru ile geliyor. \u00d6nce gaz satacak \u00fclkeyi bulmak, sonra boru d\u00f6\u015femek gerekiyor. Sat\u0131c\u0131 \u00fclke bulunsa bile k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede boru d\u00f6\u015femek kolay de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye boru ile gelen do\u011falgaz\u0131n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 65\u2019i Rusya\u2019dan geldi.<\/p>\n

-Do\u011falgazda k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli dalgalanmalara ve kesintilere \u00e7are i\u00e7in depolama tesisleri kurmakta geciktik.<\/p>\n

-Alternatif olarak s\u0131v\u0131 gaz\u0131 depolayacak ve do\u011falgaza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek 2 tesisin kapasitesini art\u0131rmakta zaman kaybettik. Bu nedenle, boru hatlar\u0131ndan gaz gelmez ise, a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 gaz ile kapatma \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z pek yok.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015fallah Rusya ile ili\u015fkiler d\u00fczelir. \u0130n\u015fallah Rusya, do\u011falgaz muslu\u011fu ile oynamaz. Durup dururken, elektrikler kesilmez, sanayi durmaz, mutfaklardaki ocaklar s\u00f6nmez, insanlar\u0131m\u0131z bu k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc so\u011fukta kalmaz. Ama, i\u015fte bu da bize ders olsun.<\/p>\n

\"\"Bize ne kadar gaz gerekiyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 milyar m3\u00a0do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketimimiz var. Do\u011falgaz \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131. Gaz kullanmaya al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede do\u011falgazdan ba\u015fka enerji kayna\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6nmesi imkans\u0131z.<\/p>\n

-Do\u011falgaz\u0131n yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretmede kullan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

-D\u00f6rtte biri sanayide, \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye yak\u0131n\u0131 evleri \u0131s\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

-2014 y\u0131l\u0131 toplam t\u00fcketimi 48.7 milyar m3.<\/p>\n

-Do\u011falgaz\u0131 en fazla t\u00fcketen il \u0130stanbul. Y\u0131ll\u0131k t\u00fcketimi 8.3 milyar m3. Daha sonra 5 milyar m3t\u00fcketimle \u0130zmir, 4.3 milyar m3\u00a0t\u00fcketimle Bursa, 3.8 milyar m3\u00a0t\u00fcketimle Kocaeli ve 3.4 milyar m3t\u00fcketimle Ankara geliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"Toplam\u0131 y\u00fczde 17.5\u2019i s\u0131v\u0131 gaz!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Boru ile gelen gaz yetmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00a0ile \u201cs\u0131v\u0131 gaz\u201d anla\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131k. Ne var ki, a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gene de kapanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in her y\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkelerden anla\u015fmas\u0131z, spot gaz getiriyoruz.<\/p>\n

41.9 milyar m3gaza ek olarak Cezayir\u2019den 4.1, Nijerya\u2019dan 1.4, spot piyasadan 1.7 milyar m3s\u0131v\u0131 gaz sat\u0131n ald\u0131k. B\u00f6ylece boru ile gelen gaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 17.5\u2019i kadar gaz\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131dan elde ettik.<\/p>\n

LNG nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u0131v\u0131 gaz, (LNG) Liquid Natural Gas, bildi\u011fimiz do\u011falgaz\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u015feklidir. Do\u011falgaz eksi 162 santigrat derecede so\u011futulunca, hacim olarak 600 defa k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve s\u0131v\u0131 hale geliyor.<\/p>\n

Tankerlerle (-162 derecede) ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor. Gemiden sahildeki \u00f6zel terminallere bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131yor ve s\u0131v\u0131 olarak depolan\u0131yor. Daha sonra -deniz suyu ile \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131nca- 600 defa b\u00fcy\u00fcyor, gaz haline getiriliyor.<\/p>\n

BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n Marmara Ere\u011flisi\u2019ndeki tesisinin kapasitesi, 255 bin ton depolama ile y\u0131lda 5 milyar m3. (1994\u2019te yap\u0131ld\u0131)<\/p>\n

\u00c7olako\u011flu grubu, Ege Gaz ismi ile bir \u015firket kurdu. Bu \u015firket \u0130zmir\u2019de, Alia\u011fa Rafinerisi yan\u0131nda, 400 milyon dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131mla 280 bin m3\u00a0depolayabilen ve y\u0131lda 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz\u0131 ulusal boru hatt\u0131na basabilecek kapasitede bir LNG terminali in\u015fa ettirdi. (2006\u2019da hizmete girdi)<\/p>\n

Cezayir ve Nijerya\u2019dan gemilerle getirilen, spot piyasadan sat\u0131n al\u0131nan s\u0131v\u0131 gaz, bu iki LNG terminalinde gaza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131na bas\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir gemi 60 bin ton LNG ta\u015f\u0131yor. 60 bin ton LNG \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131nca 100 milyon metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

LNG fiyatlar\u0131 da talebe g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyor ama genelde do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda. LNG\u2019de pazarl\u0131k \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fcksek. Ancak daha \u00e7ok LNG ithal edebilmek i\u00e7in, yeni terminallere ve depolara ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/p>\n

Terminal ve depo yapamad\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar do\u011falgaz politikas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda ana yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z, (1) Alternatif boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa etmeyi beceremememiz. (2) Boru hatlar\u0131ndaki kesintilere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvence aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda (a) Do\u011falgaz depolama tesislerini (2) LNG depolama tesislerini in\u015fa edemememiz. (3) Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k do\u011falgaz\u0131n \u00f6zellikle elektrik \u00fcretiminde ve sanayide kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmemizdir.<\/p>\n

Katar\u2019la anla\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bu anla\u015fmay\u0131 geni\u015flettik. Spot piyasada likit gaz bol. Ne var ki bu likit gazlar\u0131 depolayacak ve gaza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek 2 tesisimizin kapasitesi y\u0131llard\u0131r art\u0131r\u0131lamad\u0131. Likit gaz\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirmekle i\u015f bitmiyor. Bir yerde depolanarak, \u00f6zel i\u015flemlerle gaz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Yer alt\u0131 gaz depolama tesisleri in\u015fas\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Depolama kapasitemiz ayda en fazla 2.5 milyar m3 dolay\u0131nda. Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn alt\u0131ndaki depolar\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r bitirilemedi.<\/p>\n

Tedarik ve depolamaya \u00f6nem vermezken t\u00fcketimi te\u015fvik edince 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda 28 milyar m3olan t\u00fcketim, 2010\u2019da 38 milyar m3\u2019e, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l da 48 milyar m3\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. \u015eimdi, \u201cGaz bulamazsan ne yapar\u0131z?\u201d diyerek dertleniyoruz.<\/p>\n

\"\"Borular hangi yoldan ge\u00e7iyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r petrol ve gaz sondajlar\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. Bug\u00fcne kadar fakir gaz kaynaklar\u0131na ula\u015fabildik. Bu kaynaklardan 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131lda 874 milyon m3gaz \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rd\u0131k. 2014 \u00fcretimi sadece 479 milyon m3. 2014 toplam\u0131 41.9 milyar m3\u00a0 gaz\u0131 boru hatt\u0131 ile ithal ettik. Boru hatt\u0131 ile gelen gaz yetmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in 7.3 milyar m3gaz\u0131 gemilerle s\u0131v\u0131 olarak ta\u015f\u0131yarak\u00a0 getirdik. S\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 gaza \u00e7evirerek kulland\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemize gaz 3 \u00fclkeden, Rusya\u2019dan,\u0130ran\u2019dan ve Azerbaycan\u2019dan boru ile geliyor. Bu borular\u0131n gaz ge\u00e7irme kapasitesi anla\u015fmalarla belirlenmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019dan anla\u015fmada belirlenenin \u00fczerinde kapasite kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile gaz al\u0131yoruz. \u0130ran ve Azerbaycan\u00a0 boru hatlar\u0131ndan ise kapasitenin biraz alt\u0131nda gaz ak\u0131yor. Boru hatlar\u0131yla ilgili anla\u015fmalara g\u00f6re boru hatlar\u0131ndan y\u0131lda 36.3 milyar m3gaz akacak.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcng\u00f6r Uras<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Milliyet<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u203a\u203a T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011falgaz ihtiyac\u0131 s\u00fcrekli art\u0131yor. Bu ortamda Rusya krizi patlad\u0131. Alternatif boru hatt\u0131 yollar\u0131 ve gaz depolamada biz hep a\u011f\u0131rdan ald\u0131k\u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[531,2064,92,226,19761,2677,14913,19,63,67,1009,2698,165,27299,2012,1772,885,18195,846],"views":967,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47596"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47596"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47598,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47596\/revisions\/47598"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}