{"id":47590,"date":"2015-12-07T18:51:16","date_gmt":"2015-12-07T15:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=47590"},"modified":"2015-12-07T20:18:45","modified_gmt":"2015-12-07T17:18:45","slug":"turkiyenin-yarisi-collesme-risk-grubunda-acaba-neden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyenin-yarisi-collesme-risk-grubunda-acaba-neden\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme Risk Grubunda: Acaba Neden?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Orman ve Su \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Co\u011frafi tabanl\u0131 sistemle haz\u0131rlanan haritaya g\u00f6re yurdun yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme risk grubunda. Sebep ise do\u011frudan insan.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlanan haritaya g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 47\u2018si orta ve \u00fczeri y\u00fcksek risk grubuna giriyor. Konya-Karap\u0131nar, I\u011fd\u0131r-Aral\u0131k, Urfa-Ceylanp\u0131nar \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmi\u015f durumda iken Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc havzas\u0131, Ere\u011fli-Karaman b\u00f6lgesi, Urfa-Ceylanp\u0131nar-Mardin-Batman hatt\u0131, Eski\u015fehir \u00e7evresi ise orta ve y\u00fcksek risk grubunu olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme risk ve etkenlerinin ilk defa belirlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Bakan<\/span>Veysel Ero\u011flu<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u201cProjenin pilot sahas\u0131 olan Gediz Havzas\u0131\u2019nda do\u011frulama ve kalibrasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tamamland\u0131. \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme modeli ve risk haritas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90 g\u00fcven aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde mikro havza baz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 94 tutarl\u0131 netice \u00fcretti\u011fi tespit edildi. Bu do\u011frulama ve kalibrasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi kapsayacak \u015fekilde 25 havzada devam edecek\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme<\/a>
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme Risk Haritas\u0131<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ero\u011flu,\u00a0\u201c\u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme \u00f6zellikle kurak, yar\u0131-kurak ve az ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 alanlarda iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile insan faaliyetleri dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlerden kaynaklanan arazi bozulumudur. Tabii \u00e7evreyi ve i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fayan insanlar da dahil b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar\u0131 olumsuz etkileyen \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme dolayl\u0131 olarak da k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte a\u00e7l\u0131k ve g\u00f6\u00e7 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck problemlerin de en \u00f6nemli sebebidir\u201d<\/em>\u00a0diyerek belki de bir nevi \u00f6zele\u015ftiri yapm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye neden \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fiyor?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bakan Ero\u011flu \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme haritas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015furken Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in (BM) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme konusunda\u00a0hassas<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>olarak niteledi\u011fini de belirtti.\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de su ve r\u00fczgar erozyonu, \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme tehdidinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca do\u011fal etmenleri. Ancak do\u011fal olmayan etmenler de mevcut. Bu etmenlerin tek bir \u00f6znesi var: insan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar, ormanlara ve t\u00fcketim \u015fekillerine hi\u00e7bir \u00f6zveri g\u00f6stermedikleri i\u00e7in gittik\u00e7e artan \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme riskimizden de \u015fikayet etme l\u00fcks\u00fcne art\u0131k ne yaz\u0131k ki sahip de\u011filler. Biz insanlar, bir an \u00f6nce ekosistemle sava\u015fmay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p ekolojiye dost oldu\u011fumuzu tekrar kan\u0131tlamal\u0131y\u0131z. Yoksa kendimizle birlikte t\u00fcm g\u00fczelliklerin de eriyip bitmesine\u00a0neden olaca\u011f\u0131z.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Orman ve Su \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u00a0\u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme ve Erozyonla M\u00fccadele Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/span>\u2018n\u00fcn internet sitesinde \u015fu ifadeler yer al\u0131yor:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fczde 65\u2019i kurak ve yar\u0131 kurak alan \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafi konum, iklim, topografya ve toprak \u015fartlar\u0131, \u00fclkemizin arazi\/toprak bozulmas\u0131na ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 hassasiyetini art\u0131rmakla birlikte, \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme ve kurakl\u0131ktan en fazla etkilenen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gittik\u00e7e \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmesinin nedenlerini de \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme nedenleri;<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • Do\u011fal nedenler (Erozyon, toprak verim kalitesinin bozulmas\u0131, iklimsel de\u011fi\u015fimler vb.),<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n
  • Teknik nedenler (Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma, meralar\u0131n ve hidrolojik yap\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131, topraklar\u0131n amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6netimi vb.),<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n
  • Sosyoekonomik nedenler ve<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n
  • Y\u00f6netimsel ve yasal nedenler.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Do\u011faya sayg\u0131 duymay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeliyiz en ba\u015fta. Sayg\u0131 ile birlikte \u00e7\u00f6p atmalar\u0131m\u0131z, ad\u0131m ba\u015f\u0131 HES ve AVM yapmalar\u0131m\u0131z da azalacakt\u0131r.\u00a0Y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc do\u011faya d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz zaman i\u00e7imize sinmi\u015f kinden ve k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015flardan da ar\u0131naca\u011f\u0131z. Ke\u015fke tek derdimiz iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olsa, y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc do\u011faya d\u00f6n\u00fcnce o da ortadan kaybolsa\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

    Gamzeg\u00fcl K\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kaynak: Gaiadergisi<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Orman ve Su \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Co\u011frafi tabanl\u0131 sistemle haz\u0131rlanan haritaya g\u00f6re yurdun yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme risk grubunda. Sebep ise do\u011frudan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[26378,27296,24900,24884,3447,27297,1211],"views":1917,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47590"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47590"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47602,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47590\/revisions\/47602"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}