{"id":47467,"date":"2015-12-05T19:58:11","date_gmt":"2015-12-05T16:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=47467"},"modified":"2015-12-05T19:58:11","modified_gmt":"2015-12-05T16:58:11","slug":"yorum-rusya-enerji-silahini-kullanabilecek-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yorum-rusya-enerji-silahini-kullanabilecek-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yorum: Rusya Enerji Silah\u0131n\u0131 Kullanabilecek mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Hava sahas\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden hangi \u00fclke olursa olsun uygulanacak kural\u0131n, Rus u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131na da uygulanmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya aras\u0131ndaki kriz devam ediyor. Rusya taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar,\u00a0ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131m olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan paketin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131yla yeni bir boyut kazand\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya, T\u00fcrkiye ile olan ticari ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin aleyhine olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc baz\u0131 kararlar ald\u0131. Peki\u00a0bu kararlar T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7i\"yorum-rusya-enerji-silahini-kullanabilecek-mi\"<\/a>n mi yoksa Rusya i\u00e7in mi yapt\u0131r\u0131m olur, i\u015fte burada soru i\u015faretleri var.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Rusya ekonomisi AB \u00fclkeleri ve ABD\u2019nin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ambargo alt\u0131nda zaten zor bir d\u00f6nem ge\u00e7iriyor. S\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fusu ve yak\u0131n bir ticari ili\u015fkisi olan\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelecek gelirin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 durumunda, Rus ekonomisi i\u00e7in pek de kolay bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flamayacak.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, uluslararas\u0131 arenada sorunlu bir d\u00f6nem ge\u00e7iren Rusya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi de zedelenmi\u015f durumda. Ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n Rusya alg\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yara al\u0131rken, RusyaT\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan ve devam eden ticaretten vazge\u00e7ebilir mi? Cevap \u201cevet\u201dse, Rusya ekonomisindeki krizin daha da derinle\u015fmesi yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tabi bir de, Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye denildi\u011finde ilk akla gelen soru var: Enerjide, yani do\u011falgazda ne olur?\u00a0Rusya enerji konusunda bir ad\u0131m atar m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

RUSYA DO\u011eALGAZI KESEB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz\u0131 ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci \u00fclkenin T\u00fcrkiye oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde,\u00a0enerjide T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k<\/strong>. Ayr\u0131ca Rusya 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 492,1 milyar dolar ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken bunun y\u00fczde 68\u2019ine denk gelen 334,6 milyar dolarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131, petrol ve do\u011falgaz gelirlerinden sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle Rusya gelirlerinde ciddi oranda bir azalma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. B\u00f6yle bir durumda\u00a0Rusya, do\u011falgazda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir pazar olan T\u00fcrkiye gibi bir pazar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden di\u011fer \u00fclkelere ula\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmeyi g\u00f6ze alabilir mi? Pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diyelim ki, Rusya kendi ekonomisine getirece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck maliyeti hi\u00e7e sayd\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 hukuku, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve taahh\u00fctleri bir kenara b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bu durumdado\u011falgaz vanalar\u0131n\u0131 kapatabilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle bir ihtimal \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Zaten krizin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden beri Rusya enerji konusunda temkinli. Ancak bu ihtimalin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olsa bile varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjide izleyece\u011fi politikalar i\u00e7in yol g\u00f6sterici olmal\u0131. Bu kriz g\u00f6sterdi ki, T\u00fcrkiye,\u00a0enerjide yeni alternatifleri hayata ge\u00e7irmelidir ve kesinlikle enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak zorundad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ENERJ\u0130 ARZ G\u00dcVENL\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N ALTERNAT\u0130FLER\u0130 KONU\u015eMA ZAMANI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finde alternatif olarak ilk konu\u015fulmas\u0131 gereken,do\u011falgaz depolama altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131<\/strong>. Do\u011falgaz\u0131n depolanmas\u0131, \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kabilecek sorun, anla\u015fmazl\u0131k veya teknik problemlerden dolay\u0131 enerji kesinti ihtimalini ortadan kald\u0131racak.<\/p>\n

Depolamada LNG terminalleri ise b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Marmara Ere\u011fli\u2019de bulunan LNG terminalinde BOTA\u015e LNG faal durumda ve 5 milyar metrek\u00fcp kapasitesi bulunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ilk LNG terminali de Alia\u011fa\u2019da, kapasitesi ise 6 milyar metrek\u00fcp.
\nHali haz\u0131rda 1,8 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz depolama imk\u00e2n\u0131 da var. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Katar ziyaretinde imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji anla\u015fmas\u0131 da, LNG\u2019yi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak \u00f6nemli se\u00e7eneklerden birisi haline getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Tam da bu sebeple, yeni LNG terminallerinin ve depolama istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket edilmelidir. K\u0131sa d\u00f6nemde maliyeti y\u00fcksek olsa da, uzun d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha fazla olacakt\u0131r.\u00a0LNG yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015fbirli\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn LNG ithalat\u0131 yapabilmesinin<\/strong>\u00a0de \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle de, enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finde sorun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda.<\/p>\n

Erdal Tanas Karag\u00f6l \/ Yeni \u015eafak<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Yeni \u015eafak<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Hava sahas\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden hangi \u00fclke olursa olsun uygulanacak kural\u0131n, Rus u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131na da uygulanmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya aras\u0131ndaki kriz devam ediyor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47468,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[92,5488,226,19761,2677,27231,63,67,1009,2698,165,27232,1772,885,21922],"views":807,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47467"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47469,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47467\/revisions\/47469"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}