{"id":4742,"date":"2012-12-26T17:29:43","date_gmt":"2012-12-26T14:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=4742"},"modified":"2012-12-26T17:30:00","modified_gmt":"2012-12-26T14:30:00","slug":"10-milyar-dolarlik-vana-kapandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/10-milyar-dolarlik-vana-kapandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 10 milyar Dolarl\u0131k \u2018Vana\u2019 Kapand\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

IRAK\u2019\u0131n K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinde \u00fcretim yapan petrol \u015firketlerinin, Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n \u00f6deme taahh\u00fctlerini yerine getirece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik \u00fcmidi iyice zay\u0131flarken, Ceyhan\u2019a akan petrol, durma noktas\u0131na geldi. Kuzey Irak\u2019tan petrol ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi, Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k 10 milyar dolarl\u0131k petrol gelirine burun k\u0131v\u0131rmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"IRAK Merkezi H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Kuzey Irak\u2019taki K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinde petrol \u00fcretimi yapan \u015firketlere verdi\u011fi s\u00f6zleri tutmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor. \u015eirketlere bu y\u0131l yapmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6demeyi eksik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren, gerisini \u00f6demeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayan Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netimi, b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m b\u00fct\u00e7esini de olduk\u00e7a k\u0131s\u0131k tuttu. K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinden ba\u015flayarak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Ceyhan terminali \u00fczerinden d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131na yap\u0131lan ham petrol ihracat\u0131 ise tabiri caizse \u2018damlayarak\u2019 devam ediyor. Kerk\u00fck-Ceyhan Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019ndan yap\u0131lan petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131 idare eden Irakl\u0131 \u2018North Oil Company\u2019den (NOC) \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir yetkili, Kuzey Irak\u2019tan yap\u0131lan ihracat\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin varile d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. B\u00f6lgeden yap\u0131lan ihracat\u0131n, normal \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck 180-190 bin varil seviyesinde olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ancak son d\u00f6nemde giderek d\u00fc\u015fen bu miktar, 25 bin varil seviyesine kadar gerilemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

G\u00d6STERMEL\u0130K \u0130HRACAT<\/h2>\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck 4 bin varil ihracat\u0131n \u2018g\u00f6stermelik\u2019 bir rakam oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. B\u00f6lgede i\u015f yapan T\u00fcrk-\u0130ngiliz ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel Enerji ve Norve\u00e7li DNO International \u015firketlerinin, ihracat\u0131 tamamen durdurmamak i\u00e7in, boru hatt\u0131na g\u00fcnde 2\u2019\u015fer, 3\u2019er bin varil petrol koydu\u011fu, \u201cBunu bir jest olarak yap\u0131yoruz. Mucize olur da Ba\u011fdat, eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmadaki taahh\u00fctleri yerine getirir diye tamamen kapamad\u0131k\u201d dedikleri belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

PETROL ARTIK \u201cDAMLIYOR\u201d<\/h2>\n

Merkezi Irak H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve B\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin (KRG) vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fma uyar\u0131nca, Kuzey Irak petrol\u00fc, Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netimindeki Kerk\u00fck\u2013Ceyhan petrol boru hatt\u0131na pompalanacak, merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet ise yabanc\u0131 petrol \u015firketlerinin \u00f6demelerini yapacakt\u0131. Ancak Ba\u011fdat, K\u00fcrt \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firketlere olan borcunu tamamen kapatmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, 2013\u2019te b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcnce, petrol adeta \u201cdamlama\u201d noktas\u0131na geldi. 2013 b\u00fct\u00e7esine konulan rakam\u0131n, K\u00fcrtlerin istedi\u011finin 8\u2019de 1\u2019i oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

YILLIK 10 M\u0130LYAR DOLAR<\/h2>\n

K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesindeki petrol \u015firketleri, \u201cGelecek y\u0131l i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7eye g\u00f6re, boru hatt\u0131na petrol vermemizin bir anlam\u0131 yok\u201d diyor. B\u00f6lgeden 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcnde 250 bin varil petrol ihra\u00e7 edilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.\u00a0 Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinden petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n durmas\u0131, Ba\u011fdat\u2019a y\u0131ll\u0131k 10 milyar dolara mal olabilir. Petrolde varil ba\u015f\u0131na 108 dolar hesab\u0131ndan, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in planlanan g\u00fcnl\u00fck 250 bin varillik ihracat\u0131n kesilmesi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyar dolarl\u0131k gelir kayb\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u015eirketler, bu durumda ihracat yapmak yerine \u00fcrettikleri petrol\u00fc yerel rafinerelere varil ba\u015f\u0131na 70-80 dolar gibi fiyatlardan sat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ANLA\u015eMA EYL\u00dcLDE \u0130MZALANDI<\/h2>\n

13 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Ba\u011fdat ve Erbil\u2019in petrol \u00f6demeleri konusunda \u2018ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde\u2019 anla\u015fmaya varmas\u0131yla, K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinden bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine kesilen petrol ihracat\u0131 yeniden g\u00fcnl\u00fck 170 ila 200 bin varile ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. KRG Do\u011fal Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Ashti Hawrami \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 2 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye direkt olarak petrol ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flayacak boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflediklerini belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

DEVLER\u0130N \u0130\u015eTAHINI KABARTIYOR<\/h2>\n

\u0130K\u0130 y\u00f6netim aras\u0131ndaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca anla\u015fmazl\u0131k nedeni, Exxon, Chevron gibi uluslararas\u0131 petrol \u015firketlerinin KRG ile imzalad\u0131klar\u0131 sondaj anla\u015fmalar\u0131. Irak\u2019ta kesinle\u015fmi\u015f 143.1 milyar varillik petrol rezervi bulunuyor. Bunun 45 milyar varillik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de Kuzey Irak\u2019ta yer al\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya devlerinin Kuzey Irak\u2019ta \u00fcretim yapma iste\u011fi ise \u00fcretimin burada daha ucuz ve karl\u0131 olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u0130STEM NASIL \u0130\u015eL\u0130YOR?<\/h2>\n

K\u00dcRT b\u00f6lgesinde \u00fcretilen petrol, Irak-T\u00fcrkiye Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019na ba\u011flanarak, Ceyhan terminaline ula\u015f\u0131yor. Burada petrol\u00fcn, ba\u015fta Avrupa olmak \u00fczere d\u0131\u015f piyasalara sat\u0131lma i\u015flemlerini Irak\u2019\u0131n milli petrol \u015firketi SOMO y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. SOMO elde etti\u011fi geliri, Irak merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetine aktar\u0131yor. H\u00fck\u00fcmeti KRG\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fen pay\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcyor, KRG de b\u00f6lgedeki petrol \u015firketlerine \u00f6demelerini yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE NE KAYBED\u0130YOR?<\/h2>\n

G\u00dcNL\u00dcK\u00a0 250 bin varillik petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n 2013\u2019te durmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u0131ll\u0131k 30-40 milyon dolarl\u0131k kay\u0131p yaratabilir. Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131, anla\u015fmada petrol ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 kesilse dahi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin minimum ak\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u201cship or pay\u201d opsiyonu oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle asl\u0131nda bir kay\u0131p ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Ancak bu paran\u0131n kolay kolay al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.IRAK\u2019\u0131n K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinde \u00fcretim yapan petrol \u015firketlerinin, Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n \u00f6deme taahh\u00fctlerini yerine getirece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik \u00fcmidi iyice zay\u0131flarken, Ceyhan\u2019a akan petrol, durma noktas\u0131na geldi. Kuzey […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[1586,1535,1584,1585],"views":513,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4742"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4742"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4745,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4742\/revisions\/4745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}