{"id":47247,"date":"2015-11-30T14:05:26","date_gmt":"2015-11-30T11:05:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=47247"},"modified":"2015-11-30T14:05:26","modified_gmt":"2015-11-30T11:05:26","slug":"abdde-sera-gazi-kotalarinin-ticareti-yeniden-gundemde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/abdde-sera-gazi-kotalarinin-ticareti-yeniden-gundemde\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ABD\u2019de Sera Gaz\u0131 Kotalar\u0131n\u0131n Ticareti Yeniden G\u00fcndemde…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Paris\u2019teki iklim konferans\u0131nda, \u00e7evreyi kirletenlerin sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k para cezas\u0131 vermesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar art\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok ekonomist bunu, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 engellemenin pazar ekonomisine dost bir y\u00f6ntemi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Amerikan Kongresi ise fikre, \u00e7ok masrafl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ancak baz\u0131 eyaletler fikre \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre Savunm\"abdde-sera-gazi-kotalarinin-ticareti-yeniden-gundemde\"<\/a>a Fonu\u2019ndan Derek Walker, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f gibi yenilenebilir enerjilere g\u00f6re fiyat avantaj\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve petrol \u00fcreticilerinin yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 kirlili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bir bedel \u00f6demedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Walker, bu \u015firketlerin bedel \u00f6demesi durumunda yenilenebilir enerjinin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Walker, karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n fiyatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 yolu olabilece\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

En \u00e7ok rastlanan y\u00f6ntem, yarat\u0131lan kirlili\u011fe bir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r olu\u015fturup, her sene bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekilmesi.<\/p>\n

Buna emisyon \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve ticareti deniyor. \u00c7evreyi kirletenler \u00fcrettikleri her tonluk karbondioksitin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda izin sat\u0131n al\u0131yor ve sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 durumunda kullanmad\u0131klar\u0131 izinleri satabiliyor. Sistem, \u00e7evreyi kirletenlere sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131 azaltma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde mali te\u015fvik sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa b\u00f6yle bir sisteme sahip. \u00c7in benzer bir sistemi haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Amerika ise 2010 senesinde Kongre\u2019nin karar\u0131yla bu fikri reddetti.<\/p>\n

Sistem kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 maliyetin ekonomiye b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Muhafazakar kamu politikalar\u0131n\u0131 savunan Rekabet\u00e7i Giri\u015fim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden Marlo Lewis, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini etkileyecek kadar derin karbondioksit kesintilerinin korkun\u00e7 ekonomik fedakarl\u0131klar\u0131 beraberinde getirece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Lewis, bu durumda ilac\u0131n, hastal\u0131ktan beter olabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak emisyon \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve ticareti ABD\u2019nin bir\u00e7ok eyaletinde tekrar g\u00fcndemde. Obama h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yeni denetim kararlar\u0131 eyaletlerin sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor, ancak bunu nas\u0131l yapacaklar\u0131 konusunda yerel y\u00f6netimlere serbestlik tan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

En uzun nefesli emisyon \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve ticareti program\u0131 B\u00f6lgesel Sera Gaz\u0131 Giri\u015fimi (RGGI), Amerika\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerindeki 9 enerji santralini kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Exelon firmas\u0131, 19 eyalette fosil, n\u00fckleer ve yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcreten santrale sahip. Bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 RGGI kapsam\u0131nda. Denetim i\u015fleri sorumlusu Kathleen Barron, \u015firketin RGGI\u2019\u0131 destekledi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Sistem, teknolojik y\u00f6ntemlere kar\u0131\u015fmadan karbon \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyor. Barron b\u00f6ylece \u015firketlerin amaca ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in en ucuz y\u00f6ntemi kendilerinin belirledi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Program\u0131n yay\u0131nlanan son raporunda RGGI\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 eyaletlerde sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n 2005-2013 aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 40 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bildiriliyor. Bu b\u00f6lgenin ekonomisi bu s\u00fcrede y\u00fczde 8 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Walker, bu nedenle sistemi ele\u015ftirenlerin hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Muhaliflerin her defas\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7evre denetimleri alt\u0131nda ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ya\u015fanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tekrarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen uzman, verilerin bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc desteklemedi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

California kendi emisyon \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve ticareti program\u0131n\u0131 2012 senesinde ba\u015flatt\u0131. Walker, di\u011fer baz\u0131 eyaletlerin de Obama h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin iklim kurallar\u0131na uymak i\u00e7in kendi programlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Uzman, do\u011frudan federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kararlar\u0131yla ya\u015famak istemeyen eyaletlerin bu sistemi uygulanabilir bir y\u00f6ntem olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Paris\u2019teki iklim konferans\u0131nda, \u00e7evreyi kirletenlerin sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k para cezas\u0131 vermesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar art\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok ekonomist bunu, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[23918,63,67,1009,2698,165,1800,27160,27161,27162,1347],"views":949,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47247"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47247"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47249,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47247\/revisions\/47249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}