{"id":4713,"date":"2013-01-11T20:10:59","date_gmt":"2013-01-11T17:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=4713"},"modified":"2013-01-11T20:19:11","modified_gmt":"2013-01-11T17:19:11","slug":"akilci-enerji-politikalari-ve-enerji-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/akilci-enerji-politikalari-ve-enerji-verimliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ak\u0131lc\u0131 Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Ve Enerji Verimlili\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Teknoloji geli\u015fiyor, n\u00fcfus \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131yor. \u00c7in, Hindistan gibi yo\u011fun insan n\u00fcfusuna sahip \u00fclkelerde insanlar\u0131n sat\u0131n alma g\u00fc\u00e7leri art\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile ekonomistlerin dillerinden hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmedikleri \u201ck\u0131t kaynaklar\u201d daha da k\u0131t hale geliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Burada \u00f6zellikle enerji konusunda, do\u011fay\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla her \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen \u00e7evreciler, artan enerji talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamayarak kar etmek isteyen \u015firketler ve kalk\u0131nmak, geli\u015fmek, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 refah i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fatmak isteyen devletler aras\u0131nda i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz san\u0131lan bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evreciler Neye, Neden Kar\u015f\u0131 \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"En temelinde \u00e7evreciler, \u00f6zellikle enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Siz bir yere bir hidroelektrik santral kurarsan\u0131z, burada bu yeni olu\u015fumdan etkilenecek t\u00fcm canl\u0131 ve hatta cans\u0131zlar\u0131 (tarihi yap\u0131lar, \u00f6zel co\u011frafi olu\u015fumlar) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek zorundas\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131t\u0131 kullanan bir termik santral, kuruldu\u011fu yerde ya\u015fayan insanlar ve di\u011fer canl\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc etkiliyorsa\u2026<\/p>\n

Bir hidroelektrik santral \u00fczerine kuruldu\u011fu nehri kurutuyor, bir bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn soyunu t\u00fcketiyor, y\u0131llard\u0131r orada ya\u015fayan Ay\u015fe\u2019 nin ot toplamas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyorsa\u2026<\/p>\n

Hatta zarar\u0131 hala tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olan bir cep telefonu baz istasyonu tam pencerenizin \u00f6n\u00fcne konuyor ve sizi mutsuz ediyorsa, \u00e7evreciler bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Soruyorum size, elektri\u011fin kilovat fiyat\u0131 hesaplan\u0131rken:<\/p>\n

O elektri\u011fin \u00fcretildi\u011fi termik\u00a0 santralin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kirli havay\u0131 soluyup da hasta olan insanlar\u0131n hastane masraflar\u0131; hidroelektrik santral y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 otlatamayan insanlar\u0131n ekonomik zararlar\u0131 da bu hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131yor mu?<\/p>\n

Ya da merak ediyorum:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baraj yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in sular alt\u0131nda kalan bir tarihi kentin; tek ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nehir kurudu\u011fu i\u00e7in yok olan bir bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn; geleneksel \u00fcretimlerini b\u0131rak\u0131p da enerji \u00fcretim fabrikalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n 1-2 nesil i\u00e7erisinde kaybetti\u011fi ba\u011fbozumu \u015fenli\u011fi rit\u00fcelleri, folklor oyunlar\u0131, k\u0131z alma-verme geleneklerinin ekonomik de\u011feri nedir? Ka\u00e7 parad\u0131r bunlar?<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 do\u011fal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klar\u0131n kayb\u0131 maalesef geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fs\u00fczd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00e7ok insan i\u00e7in sadece insanlar ve onlar i\u00e7in ya\u015fayan k\u00f6le \u00e7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n, se\u00e7ilmi\u015f tar\u0131m bitkilerinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, televizyonlar\u0131nda sadece teknolojik \u015fehir k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi bir d\u00fcnya ya\u015fanabilir ve kabul edilebilir de\u011fildir. Do\u011fan\u0131n, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ve kendi yerelinde kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile ya\u015famak isteyen insanlar\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilemez temel haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden \u00e7evreciler bir \u00e7ok enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Ancak san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi her \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmazlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fka bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu bilirler.<\/p>\n

Ve ger\u00e7ekten de ba\u015fka bir d\u00fcnya m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Peki ne yapmal\u0131? Mum \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oturup, battaniyeye mi sar\u0131nal\u0131m?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hay\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar hem makul miktarda enerji kullan\u0131p hem de d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ve yerel k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri s\u00f6m\u00fcrmeden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fayabilir.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en hafta kat\u0131lma \u015fans\u0131 buldu\u011fum bir \u201cenerji verimlili\u011fi\u201d e\u011fitimi, bu konuda bir makale yazabilecek veriler elde etmemi sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu e\u011fitimde \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fime g\u00f6re \u00f6zellikle Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler enerji verimlili\u011fi konusunda \u00e7ok yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yor. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 % 20 azaltmay\u0131 hedefliyorlar.\u00a0 Makul ve mant\u0131kl\u0131 detayl\u0131 planlamalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6yle ki 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda binalar\u0131n s\u00fcper enerji verimli (ekserjik) olmas\u0131, kendi enerjisinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmesi, hatta \u00fcretti\u011fi fazla enerjiyi d\u0131\u015far\u0131 satmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca enerji verimlili\u011fine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak, yeni enerji \u00fcretmeye g\u00f6re hem daha \u00e7evreci, hem daha verimli, hem de daha fazla istihdam sa\u011fl\u0131yor. ABD\u2019 nin son ba\u015fkan\u0131 Obama, ekonomi politikas\u0131n\u0131 enerji verimlili\u011fi ile yarat\u0131lacak istihdam \u00fczerine kurmu\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ok yerinde ve \u00f6zellikle \u00fclkemizde enerji genelde b\u00fcy\u00fck tesislerde \u00fcretiliyor ve \u00e7ok d\u00fczensiz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin A \u015fehrindeki barajda \u00fcretilen enerji \u00f6nce B \u015fehrindeki toplama merkezine gidip sonra A \u015fehrine geri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labiliyor. Ve elbette bu arada b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar oluyor. Asl\u0131nda yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m sorunlar\u0131n temelinde de hep enerjiyi b\u00fcy\u00fck tesislerde b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda end\u00fcstriyel olarak \u00fcretmek yat\u0131yor. Enerji konusunda yap\u0131lacaklar\u0131 \u00f6nceden g\u00f6r\u00fcp planlamalar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya ge\u00e7irmi\u015f \u00fclkeler bu konuda \u00e7ok yol kat etmi\u015f ve enerji \u00fcretim birimlerini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcp, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. \u00f6rne\u011fin Danimarka\u2019 ya bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"enerji<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Enerji Verimli Bina ve Yap\u0131lar<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 de bir kamu binas\u0131nda bir enerji verimlili\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu binada yap\u0131lacak bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile ayn\u0131 binan\u0131n % 65 daha az enerji ile ayn\u0131 i\u015fi yapabilece\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Ve \u00fclkemizde kamu binalar\u0131 genel olarak b\u00f6yle imi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde de enerji verimli binalar ve yap\u0131lar yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Hatta enerji oburu diye tarif edilen al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri i\u00e7in bile yap\u0131lacak \u00e7ok \u015fey var.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 ve \u00d6neriler<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 d\u00fcnyay\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrmeden, di\u011fer canl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri ve yerel k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri yok etmeden de ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p g\u00fczel bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015famam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Yeter ki hayal kural\u0131m, inanal\u0131m, birbirimizi dinleyelim, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim, planlayal\u0131m ve sab\u0131rla uygulayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Hala D\u00fcnyay\u0131, bozup bozup defalarca yenisini yapabilece\u011fimiz bir kumdan kale san\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Oysa d\u00fcnya koca bir a\u011fa\u00e7, biz \u00fczerinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu a\u011fac\u0131 kurutuyoruz.<\/p>\n

Ve ba\u015fka bir d\u00fcnya m\u00fcmk\u00fcn,<\/p>\n

hepimiz biliyoruz\u2026<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Teknoloji geli\u015fiyor, n\u00fcfus \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131yor. \u00c7in, Hindistan gibi yo\u011fun insan n\u00fcfusuna sahip \u00fclkelerde insanlar\u0131n sat\u0131n alma g\u00fc\u00e7leri art\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile ekonomistlerin dillerinden hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmedikleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[67,477,12],"views":1083,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4713"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4713"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5155,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4713\/revisions\/5155"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}