{"id":47055,"date":"2015-11-25T14:33:10","date_gmt":"2015-11-25T11:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=47055"},"modified":"2015-11-25T14:33:10","modified_gmt":"2015-11-25T11:33:10","slug":"rusyanin-en-buyuk-kozu-dogalgaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/rusyanin-en-buyuk-kozu-dogalgaz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en B\u00fcy\u00fck Kozu: Do\u011falgaz!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile Rusya\u2019y\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r enerji. T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya\u2019dan y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011falgaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Rus u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve ard\u0131ndan Putin\u2019in sert a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u2018K\u0131\u015fa girerken gaz kesilir mi?\u2019 sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi. Bu krize y\u00f6nelik k\u0131sa vadede bir B plan\u0131m\u0131z hatta herhangi bir alternatifimiz yok.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rus u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve ard\u0131ndan Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019in sert a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya ili\u015fkileri bir kez daha tart\u0131\u015fma kon\"rusyanin-en-buyuk-kozu-dogalgaz\"<\/a>usu. \u0130ki \u00fclkeyi birbirine ba\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r ise enerji. T\u00fcrkiye, en b\u00fcy\u00fck tedarik\u00e7isi konumundaki Rusya\u2019dan y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011falgaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye, Ukrayna \u00fczerinden gelen ve Trakya\u2019dan giri\u015f yapan Bat\u0131 Hatt\u0131 ile Karadeniz\u2019in alt\u0131ndan gelip Samsun\u2019dan karaya \u00e7\u0131kan Mavi Ak\u0131m \u00fczerinden Rusya\u2019dan do\u011falgaz al\u0131yor. Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu (EPDK) 2014 Do\u011falgaz Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131 y\u00fczde 54.76\u2019l\u0131k payla en fazla Rusya\u2019dan yap\u0131l\u0131rken, miktar olarak ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck do\u011falgaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n 26 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fc Rusya\u2019dan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

ELEKTR\u0130K \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektrik \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 48\u2019i do\u011falgaz ile yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Yani \u0131s\u0131nma ama\u00e7l\u0131 do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131 enerji ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sadece bir boyutu, elektrik \u00fcretimi ve sanayi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da do\u011falgaz olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir kaynak konumunda. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131lki gaz t\u00fcketiminin sekt\u00f6rel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 48\u2019ini elektrik \u00fcretimi, y\u00fczde 25\u2019ini sanayi, y\u00fczde 20\u2019sini konut ve y\u00fczde 6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 resmi daire ve ticarethaneler olu\u015fturuyor. T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130ran ve Azerbaycan\u2019dan do\u011falgaz, Nijerya ve Cezayir\u2019den LNG al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

N\u00dcKLEER ENERJ\u0130<\/strong>
\nDi\u011fer yandan, Ankara-Moskova gerilimi nedeniyle ortak enerji projelerinin ak\u0131beti belirsiz hale gelirken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011falgaza olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olan n\u00fckleer enerjide ise adres yine Rusya. Mersin Akkuyu\u2019da faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi planlanan ilk n\u00fckleer santral yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Rusya Devlet N\u00fckleer \u015eirketi Rosatom yap\u0131yor. Ancak Mersin Akkuyu Santrali i\u00e7in planlanan s\u00fcre\u00e7ler \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerin gerisinde kal\u0131rken, ilk \u00fcretimin daha \u00f6nce ertelenen 2020\u2019den en erken iki y\u0131l sonra 2022\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi haberlere yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rusya-T\u00fcrkiye enerji ili\u015fkilerinde son d\u00f6nemde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klardan biri de \u201cT\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u201d Projesi. Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131 Ukrayna yerine T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen projenin geli\u015fimiyle alakal\u0131 bir s\u00fcredir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u2018T\u00dcRK AKIMI\u2019 BEL\u0130RS\u0130ZL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/strong>
\nRUSYA Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Putin\u2019in d\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sert a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla, Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019in alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131racak \u2018T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019 projesinin gelece\u011fi daha \u00e7ok belirsizlik kazand\u0131. Rusya, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 projesinin birinci hatt\u0131yla ilgili anla\u015fma tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye may\u0131sta g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 Projesi\u2019nde somut ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ankara ve Moskova aras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 anla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Di\u011fer yandan, projede ka\u00e7 boru hatt\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131, hatt\u0131n fizibilitesi ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n projeyi finanse etme sorunlar\u0131 da masada duruyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan mevcut kontratlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bekledi\u011fi do\u011falgaz indirimi T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanan p\u00fcr\u00fczlere tak\u0131l\u0131rken, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki son krizin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011falgaz indirimi talebinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u0131n fiyat\u0131nda en az y\u00fczde 10.25 oran\u0131nda indirim istiyor. Bu talebini mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131yan T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 10.25 indirimi kabul etmesi halinde konunun tahkime gerek kalmadan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fini belirtiyor. Unutulmamas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Gazprom\u2019un Avrupa\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci m\u00fc\u015fterisi olmas\u0131, yani T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de t\u00fcketiminden gelen bir g\u00fcc\u00fc var.<\/p>\n

KUZEY AKIMI\u2019NA Y\u00d6N \u00c7EVR\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?<\/strong>
\nDO\u011eALGAZ sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 konusunda \u201cRusya\u2019n\u0131n ister istemez bir onur k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu. \u015eimdi bu tedavi edilmeden, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili taraflar\u0131n masaya gelip g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatmas\u0131 e\u015fyan\u0131n tabiat\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye tamir etmek i\u00e7in ad\u0131m atmayacak olursa, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n tekrar masaya gelip bunu ticari bir geli\u015fme halinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fini zannetmiyorum. Ayr\u0131ca Rusya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Kuzey Ak\u0131m-2 Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi\u2019ne \u00e7evirmekten hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kaybetmeyece\u011fini de vurgulamak isterim\u201d diyor. Rusya\u2019dan Almanya\u2019ya Balt\u0131k Denizi alt\u0131ndan toplam 55 milyar metrek\u00fcp kapasiteli iki ayr\u0131 deniz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 proje i\u00e7in resmi anla\u015fma, Rus enerji \u015firketi Gazprom, Alman enerji \u015firketleri E.ON ve BASF ile merkezi Avusturya\u2019da bulunan enerji \u015firketi OMV aras\u0131nda eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

KISA VADEDE ALTERNAT\u0130F\u0130 YOK<\/strong>
\nGAZININ yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan temin eden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u201cB plan\u0131 var m\u0131\u201d; bu sorunun k\u0131sa vadedeki cevab\u0131 hay\u0131r. Enerji uzmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, mevcut tabloda Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir alternatifi yok. Ancak orta ve uzun vadede Kuzey Irak, Azerbaycan, \u0130srail gaz\u0131 gibi farkl\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra elektrik \u00fcretiminde de g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar gibi yerli kaynaklar devreye al\u0131nabilir. \u00dcst d\u00fczey bir enerji yetkilisi, \u201cYa Rusya, uluslararas\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131n, her \u015feyi g\u00f6ze al\u0131p gaz\u0131 tamamen keserse\u201d sorumuza kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u201cTabii ki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olur. Bu durumda Mavi Ak\u0131m da, Bat\u0131 Hatt\u0131 da kesilmi\u015f olacak. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki do\u011falgaz i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir eksiklik bu. Kimse \u015funu diyemez: \u2018Mal\u0131m\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaybedece\u011fim bir sistemde hi\u00e7bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olmaz.\u2019 Ha o d\u00f6nemde biz ne yapaca\u011f\u0131z? Tabii ki art\u0131k \u00fclkeniz kriz durumuna gelmi\u015fse, sadece enerji yetenekleri de\u011fil, di\u011fer t\u00fcm yetenekleri seferber edilir ve sorunlar\u0131 o \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. Yapabildi\u011fimiz kadar LNG takviyesi ile yapar\u0131z bunu, gerekiyorsa di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gaz miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z, TANAP\u2019\u0131 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 devreye sokmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z, elektrik \u00fcretiminde do\u011falgaz\u0131 belirgin bir \u015fekilde azalt\u0131r, pahal\u0131 da olsa di\u011fer akaryak\u0131t t\u00fcrlerine ya da k\u00f6m\u00fcre y\u00fckleniriz. Allah d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesin tabii ama b\u00f6yle bir durumda gerekli tedbirleri al\u0131r\u0131z\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: h\u00fcrriyet<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye ile Rusya\u2019y\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r enerji. T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya\u2019dan y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011falgaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Rus u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve ard\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[92,226,19761,2092,2677,63,67,1009,2698,1046,165,750,21,1772,27061,885,20076,27062,6622],"views":809,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47055"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47057,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47055\/revisions\/47057"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}