{"id":46644,"date":"2015-11-15T22:43:58","date_gmt":"2015-11-15T19:43:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=46644"},"modified":"2015-11-15T22:43:58","modified_gmt":"2015-11-15T19:43:58","slug":"kuzey-akimi-abyi-ikiye-boldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kuzey-akimi-abyi-ikiye-boldu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u201cKuzey Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131, AB\u2019yi \u0130kiye B\u00f6ld\u00fc…\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey Ak\u0131m-2 Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) i\u00e7erisindeki t\u00fcm itirazlara ra\u011fmen \u00f6zellikle Almanya\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle ilerleyi\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019dan Almanya\u2019ya Balt\u0131k Denizi alt\u0131ndan toplam 55 milyar metrek\u00fcp kapasiteli iki ayr\u0131 deniz boru ha\"kuzey-akimi-abyi-ikiye-boldu\"<\/a>tt\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 proje i\u00e7in resmi anla\u015fma, Rus enerji \u015firketi Gazprom, Alman enerji \u015firketleri E.ON ve BASF ile merkezi Avusturya\u2019da bulunan enerji \u015firketi OMV aras\u0131nda eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak Polonya, Slovakya ve Ukrayna gibi Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi do\u011falgaz\u0131 mevcut boru hatlar\u0131ndan g\u00f6ndermesi sayesinde ald\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyar dolarl\u0131k transit \u00fccretini kaybetmek istemiyor ve projenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine itiraz ediyor.<\/p>\n

Konu hakk\u0131nda sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Rusya Ulusal Ekonomi Akademisi, Ekonomik D\u00fczenlemeler Fak\u00fcltesi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u0130van Kapitonov, yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyar dolara mal olmas\u0131 beklenen projenin y\u00fcksek maliyetine ra\u011fmen, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n, Asya-Pasifik do\u011falgaz pazarlar\u0131nda istedi\u011fi ihracat pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 bulamamas\u0131 nedeniyle Kuzey Ak\u0131m II projesine y\u00f6neldi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Kapitanov, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ise Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131n kendi topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi i\u00e7in AB i\u00e7erisindeki t\u00fcm itirazlara ra\u011fmen projenin arkas\u0131nda durdu\u011funu savunarak, \u201cBu nedenle proje, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n da deste\u011fiyle hayata ge\u00e7ecektir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki boru hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi gaz\u0131n daha \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok defa kesilmesi nedeniyle Rusya\u2019n\u0131n daha g\u00fcvenilir bir altyap\u0131 kurmak istedi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Kapitonov, \u201cRusya, projenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in AB\u2019nin \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u2018do\u011falgaz fiyat\u0131n\u0131 spot piyasa belirleyecek\u2019 ko\u015fulunu kabul etti. \u015eu anda gaz fiyatlar\u0131 Rusya i\u00e7in bu projeyi \u00e7ok karl\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131yor. Ancak tahminen 2016 sonu gibi gaz fiyatlar\u0131 tekrar artacak ve o zaman proje Rusya i\u00e7in karl\u0131 bir hale gelecek\u201d \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Politika \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Merkezi Enerji Analisti Christian Egenhofer, Kuzey Ak\u0131m II projesiyle Rusya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz sevkiyat\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 baypas etmesinin AB\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

AB \u00fclkelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun projeye itiraz etti\u011fini an\u0131msatan Egenhofer, \u201cAncak Rusya, projenin t\u00fcm risklerini \u00fcstleniyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla projeye taraf olan Avrupal\u0131 \u015firketler i\u00e7in bu son derece mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir proje\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n \u00d6tesinde\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Agnia Grigas da 2006 ve 2009 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Rusya ve Ukrayna aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan do\u011falgaz krizine i\u015faret ederek, \u201cRusya, benzer bir krizin ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ukrayna\u2019daki boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131k kullanmak istemiyor\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savundu.<\/p>\n

Grigas, AB\u2019nin, Kuzey Ak\u0131m II projesine yeni \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Enerji Paketi nedeniyle \u00e7ok s\u0131cak bakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cAncak Almanya gibi \u00fclkeler, Rus gaz\u0131na daha kolay eri\u015fim i\u00e7in projeyi desteklemeye devam edeceklerdir\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu proje, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 baypas etme stratejisinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n

Avrupa Enerji ve Kaynak G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Merkezi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Frank Umbach, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey Ak\u0131m\u0131 geni\u015fletme projesinin Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 baypas etme stratejisinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu proje, ne AB\u2019nin do\u011falgaz ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak ne de Ukrayna\u2019dan gelen gazdan daha ucuz olacak\u201d diyen Umbach, baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6re, Gazprom\u2019un Kuzey Ak\u0131m\u2019dan sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her metrek\u00fcp gaz i\u00e7in 43 dolar harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu rakam\u0131n Ukrayna hatlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi takdirde 33 dolar seviyesine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Umbach, AB\u2019nin Ukrayna do\u011falgaz iletim sistemini terk etmesinin, Avrupa gaz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu durumun \u00f6zellikle Slovakya, Macaristan ve Polonya\u2019ya zarar verece\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019dan kurtulmak i\u00e7in gereksiz ve pahal\u0131 gaz hatlar\u0131 pe\u015finde ko\u015ftu\u011funu iddia eden Umbach, \u201cBunlar, AB ortak enerji ve gaz piyasalar\u0131na entegre olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na zarar veriyor. Kiev, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rus do\u011falgaz ge\u00e7i\u015finden ve boru hatlar\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyar dolar gelir sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu rakam\u0131n 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 2 milyar dolar seviyesinde olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Umbach, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey Ak\u0131m 3-4\u2032\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketlerin Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz \u015febekesi modernizasyonu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ece\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u201cAvrupa Komisyonu, uluslararas\u0131 konsorsiyumun Ukrayna gaz \u015febekesinin modernizasyonu i\u00e7in giri\u015fimlerini destekliyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Enerji Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Jeffrey Michael de Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey Ak\u0131m yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n artan do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, \u201cRusya, Kuzey Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131 geli\u015ftirme yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, Almanya\u2019ya g\u00fcvenerek yap\u0131yor. Buna Almanya\u2019n\u0131n artan do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile Almanya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgelerinin elektrik \u00fcretimlerini gazdan sa\u011flama projeleri yol a\u00e7\u0131yor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Merkezi ABD\u2019de bulunan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Rand\u2019\u0131n K\u0131demli Ekonomisti Keith Crane ise Kuzey Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi projesinin kapasite gereksinimi nedeniyle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

Crane, teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019daki do\u011falgaz hatlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmesinin \u00e7ok daha ucuza mal olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, \u201cRusya, Kuzey Ak\u0131m geni\u015fletme projesiyle Ukrayna\u2019ya transit \u00fccreti \u00f6demenin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak, Kuzey Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131n maliyeti Ukrayna\u2019dan ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretlerinin \u00e7ok ilerisinde\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey Ak\u0131m-2 Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) i\u00e7erisindeki t\u00fcm itirazlara ra\u011fmen \u00f6zellikle Almanya\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle ilerleyi\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Rusya\u2019dan Almanya\u2019ya Balt\u0131k Denizi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1192,2132,3263,2394,92,876,226,19761,2092,2677,1129,63,67,1009,2698,165,1277,1279,26646,1190,885],"views":706,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46644"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46644"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46646,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46644\/revisions\/46646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}