{"id":4610,"date":"2012-12-21T16:31:40","date_gmt":"2012-12-21T13:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=4610"},"modified":"2012-12-21T16:31:40","modified_gmt":"2012-12-21T13:31:40","slug":"tusiad-ve-ieanin-dunya-enerji-raporu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/tusiad-ve-ieanin-dunya-enerji-raporu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00dcS\u0130AD ve IEA’n\u0131n D\u00fcnya Enerji Raporu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrk Sanayicileri ve \u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (T\u00dcS\u0130AD) ve Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak haz\u0131rlanan “World Energy Outlook” raporu d\u00fczenlenen bir toplant\u0131yla tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015fan T\u00dcS\u0130AD Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00dcmit Boyner, IEA Ajans\u0131 projeksiyonlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, gelecek d\u00f6nemde petrol ve do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretiminin ABD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde yeniden canlanmas\u0131, bu do\u011frultuda \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi, \u00fclkelerin n\u00fckleer enerjiden \u00e7ekilme kararlar\u0131, enerji fiyatlar\u0131nda meydana gelen y\u00fckseli\u015f ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 oynakl\u0131k ve bunlar\u0131n da bir sonucu olarak enerji verimlili\u011fine y\u00f6neli\u015fin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde enerji politikalar\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konular olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"Boyner, yine s\u00f6z konusu projeksiyonlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmenin ise, \u00c7in, Hindistan ve Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde y\u00fckselen ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131na paralel olarak 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar enerji talebinin \u00fc\u00e7te birin \u00fczerinde artmas\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, “Enerji arz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda petrol ve gaz \u00fcretiminde yeni teknolojilerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00f6zellikle Amerika’da kaya gaz\u0131 konusunda sa\u011flanan geli\u015fmeler k\u00fcresel enerji arz\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkilemi\u015f ve Avrupa’n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr gibi g\u00f6rece daha ucuz ancak sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir kayna\u011fa y\u00f6nelime neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’ye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise birincil enerji t\u00fcketiminde 21’inci s\u0131rada gelsek de, OECD \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7erisinde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde enerji talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi \u00fclkeyiz. Artan talebimize paralel olarak, enerjinin arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin dengeli bir bile\u015fim ve rekabet\u00e7i fiyatlar ile sa\u011flanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gelecek ku\u015faklara kar\u015f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli sorumluluklar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131nda bulunuyor. Bu nedenle, ba\u015fta sanayi olmak \u00fczere sekt\u00f6rlerin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in, kaliteli enerjinin uygun fiyattan temin edilebilmesi ve verimli kullan\u0131labilmesi gerekmekte” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE, 2002’DEN BER\u0130 ELEKTR\u0130K VE DO\u011eALGAZDA EN FAZLA TALEP ARTI\u015e HIZINA SAH\u0130P \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00dcY\u00dcK EKONOM\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji bile\u015fimini daha az karbon yo\u011fun hale getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7abalarken, y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme beklentilerinin enerji talebini art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Boyner, “Bu durum, enerji bile\u015fiminde belirli se\u00e7imler yapmam\u0131z\u0131 gerektirecektir. Denklemin bir yan\u0131nda enerjide arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan termik ve b\u00fcy\u00fck hidroelektrik santralleri bulunuyor. S\u00f6z konusu termik santraller, g\u00f6rece daha ucuz enerji sa\u011fl\u0131yor, ancak karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etki yap\u0131yor. Hidroli\u011fe bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda da mevcut planlamalar\u0131n 2020’li y\u0131llarda bu potansiyelin tamam\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefledi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Di\u011fer yanda ise, karbon i\u00e7erikli olmakla birlikte daha temiz ancak ithalat talebini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131ran do\u011falgaz bulunmakta” dedi. Boyner, T\u00fcrkiye’nin, d\u00fcnyada 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana elektrik ve do\u011falgazda \u00c7in’den sonra en fazla talep art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131na sahip ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomi oldu\u011funu kaydederek, \u015funlar\u0131 dile getirdi: “B\u00fct\u00fcn bu geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen, \u015funun tekrar alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek isterim ki, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131zdan yeterince faydalanam\u0131yoruz. \u015eu an itibar\u0131 ile 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in koydu\u011fumuz r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi hedeflerine ula\u015fmam\u0131z zor g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Hem cari denge, hem de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yenilenebilir enerji ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yerli kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131za yat\u0131r\u0131ma h\u0131z verilmesinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bu zor denklemin arzu etti\u011fimiz \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in gelecek 10 y\u0131lda 2023 vizyonu ile haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan enerji ve iklim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ortam\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k f\u0131rsat penceresini \u00e7ok iyi de\u011ferlendirerek gerekli yat\u0131r\u0131m ve finansman\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irecek kararlar\u0131 bir an \u00f6nce almak durumunday\u0131z. Bu 10 y\u0131l \u00fclkemizde oldu\u011fu k\u00fcresel ba\u011flamda da kritik. Bildi\u011finiz gibi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yeni bir sistemin kurulmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte. Bu hedefe y\u00f6nelik olarak T\u00dcS\u0130AD her sene ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Taraflar Toplant\u0131lar\u0131na \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsil etmekte ve m\u00fczakerelere kat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, bu sene Doha’da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi m\u00fczakereleri ve al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan muhtemel sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 27 Aral\u0131k 2012 tarihinde “D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Karbon Ekonomisinde Rekabet G\u00fcc\u00fc: 2012 ve Sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in Beklentiler” seminerimiz ile de\u011ferlendirece\u011fiz.”<\/p>\n

ENERJ\u0130 BORSASI VURGUSU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Boyner, T\u00fcrkiye’de enerjide arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in planlanan \u00fcretim ve altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinin gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak, “Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6nko\u015ful da uzun vadeli \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirliktir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, son d\u00f6nemde piyasan\u0131n liberalle\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lamaktay\u0131z. Uzun vadeli \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de serbest piyasa dahilinde referans bir fiyat\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. Enerji borsas\u0131, bu referans fiyat\u0131n \u015feffaf ve piyasa temelli bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en verimli yoludur. Bug\u00fcne kadar T\u00fcrkiye’de enerji borsas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131. Bu borsan\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik TE\u0130A\u015e ve Avrupa Enerji Borsas\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir mutabakat protokol\u00fc de imzaland\u0131. Bu protokol ile, T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji borsas\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131nda Avrupa’daki \u00f6rneklerden faydalan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin ko\u015ful ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak en do\u011fru sistemin uyarlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyoruz. S\u00f6z konusu borsan\u0131n olu\u015fturulma a\u015famas\u0131nda bu sistemi kullanacak ve i\u00e7inde yer alacak payda\u015flar ile diyalog mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilerek devam etmesi arzusunday\u0131z” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ZEL SEKT\u00d6R, ENERJ\u0130 YATIRIMLARINI HIZLA DEVREYE SOKACAK KAPAS\u0130TEYE SAH\u0130P DURUMDADIR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzun vadeli \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik gerekli olan bir di\u011fer unsurun da piyasan\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn i\u015fleyi\u015finin temin edilmesi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Boyner, “Bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131 Tasla\u011f\u0131 ve 4646 Say\u0131l\u0131 Do\u011fal Gaz Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131 Tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda serbestle\u015ftirilmesi s\u00fcrecinde t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 memnuniyet vericidir. Ancak enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz eden kanunlar\u0131n nihai hale getirilmesi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn t\u00fcm oyuncular\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi bir ortam yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, elektrik piyasas\u0131 \u00fcretim \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerinin de ivedilikle tamamlanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ancak, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n piyasa mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 bozucu, rekabeti ve t\u00fcketici haklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 etkisi olmamas\u0131 ve verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 odakl\u0131 olmas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir. T\u00fcrkiye sanayiinin uzun d\u00f6nemli rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc bu vizyona kritik derecede ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu. Boyner, bug\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin en \u00f6nemli hedeflerinden birinin enerjinin arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, “Ayr\u0131ca iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve artan \u00e7evre duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlemelerin \u00f6neminin de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek isterim. Bunlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmesi, ancak rekabet ve yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131 kuvvetlendirecek yap\u0131sal reformlar ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecektir. G\u00fcvenle ifade edebilirim ki, bu ko\u015fullar sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla devreye sokacak kapasiteye sahip durumdad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: OdaTV<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrk Sanayicileri ve \u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (T\u00dcS\u0130AD) ve Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak haz\u0131rlanan “World Energy Outlook” raporu d\u00fczenlenen bir toplant\u0131yla tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1512,112,67,1511,532,1023,1481,1513],"views":624,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4610"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4610"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4612,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4610\/revisions\/4612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}