{"id":46051,"date":"2015-10-31T18:27:41","date_gmt":"2015-10-31T15:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=46051"},"modified":"2015-10-31T18:27:41","modified_gmt":"2015-10-31T15:27:41","slug":"turkiye-ile-rusya-arasindaki-tahkim-sureci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-ile-rusya-arasindaki-tahkim-sureci\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye ile Rusya Aras\u0131ndaki Tahkim S\u00fcreci!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

BOTA\u015e, Rusya ile do\u011falgazda fiyat indirimi konusunda anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 \u00fczerine tahkime gitme karar\u0131 al\u0131rken, bunu Rus kamu enerji \u015firketi Gazprom\u2019a iletti. Peki, ne oldu da T\u00fcrkiye, bu y\u00f6nteme ba\u015fvurdu? H\u00fcrriyet\u2019ten Merve Erdil\u2019in haberine g\u00f6re, BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 tahkime ba\u015fvurmas\u0131, daha \u00f6nce Rusya ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen do\u011falgaz m\u00fczakerelerinde tercih edilen bir y\u00f6ntem olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda indirimi koz olarak kullanmak istemesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi biraz da buna mecbur b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rus gaz\u0131nda Ocak 2015 itibar\u0131yla \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k kal\u0131nan y\u00fczde 10.25\u2019lik indirimin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmeme\"turkiye-ile-rusya-arasindaki-tahkim-sureci\"<\/a>si \u00fczerine, alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrenin de ge\u00e7mesiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 tahkime ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi tahkime g\u00f6t\u00fcren ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki nedeni, sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:
\n2 TAHK\u0130M NEDEN\u0130\u201c<\/strong>
\n1) BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden kaynaklanan bir hakk\u0131 var ve bu y\u0131l fiyat indirimi talep etme d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7erisindeydi. S\u00f6zle\u015fme, \u2018fiyat revizyon talebine ba\u015fvurduktan 6 ay i\u00e7inde anla\u015f\u0131lmazsa, tahkime gitme hakk\u0131 do\u011far\u2019 diyor. \u015eimdiye kadar BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n tahkime gitmesini biraz da siyasi irade engelliyordu.<\/p>\n

2) Peki Rusya, illa T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye indirim yapmak zorunda m\u0131? Bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131 da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye en yak\u0131n pazar olan Avrupa\u2019ya Rus Gazprom\u2019un sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131 incelenerek karar verilebilir. Gazprom, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ka\u00e7a sat\u0131yor, Avrupa\u2019ya ka\u00e7a sat\u0131yor? Petrol fiyatlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak do\u011falgaz fiyat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00f6nce, 2014\u2019\u00fcn son \u00e7eyre\u011fine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Gazprom T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye neredeyse 400 dolara satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gaz\u0131, Avrupa\u2019ya 260 dolara sat\u0131yordu. Petroldeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin al\u0131m fiyat\u0131 \u015fu an 230 dolar civar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re, bu d\u00f6nemde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ortalama al\u0131m fiyat\u0131 da 200 dolarlara inmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n

ANKARA RAHATSIZ\u00a0<\/strong>
\nUlus\u00adla\u00adra\u00adra\u00ads\u0131 ener\u00adji plat\u00adform\u00adla\u00adr\u0131n\u00adda \u00f6nem\u00adli bir isim olan Mehmet \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, bug\u00fcne kadar Rusya ile ili\u015fkilerin her zaman dengeli ve duygusal patlamalardan uzak, realpolitik anlay\u0131\u015fla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret ederek, \u201cMoskova\u2019n\u0131n, Suriye m\u00fcdahalesi ile sadece kuzey de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcney kom\u015fumuz haline gelmesi ve Esad rejimine \u0130ran ile birlikte can suyu sa\u011flamas\u0131 Ankara\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7ok rahats\u0131z etti. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n alternatiflerden bahsetmesi, tahkime girme karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 bunun da yans\u0131malar\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda da ilerlemenin yava\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eunu unutmayal\u0131m ki iki taraf\u0131n ili\u015fkileri \u00e7ok boyutlu ve bir\u00e7ok bak\u0131mdan vazge\u00e7ilmez ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klara dayal\u0131. Al g\u00fcl\u00fcm ver g\u00fcl\u00fcm dengesi \u00f6nemli. \u0130steseniz bile bug\u00fcnden yar\u0131na de\u011fi\u015ftiremezsiniz. Suriye, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131, Mersin Akkuyu n\u00fckleer santrali, 100 milyar dolar ticaret hedefi, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, NATO, yeni \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck Oyun\u2019da iki \u00fclkenin yeri ili\u015fkilerin gelece\u011fini belirleyecek. Ben ihtiyatl\u0131 iyimserlikten yanay\u0131m\u201d \u015feklinde geli\u015fmeleri yorumluyor. Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n aral\u0131k ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ziyaret eden Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, gaz fiyat\u0131n\u0131n BOTA\u015e i\u00e7in % 6 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131 ise \u00f6nce y\u00fczde 15\u2019lik indirim istemi\u015fti. Son olarak, y\u00fczde 10.25\u2019lik indirimde mutabakat sa\u011flanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00e7e\u015fitli p\u00fcr\u00fczlerin giderilememesi sonucu resmi imzalar sonradan at\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Amerikan\u00a0gaz\u0131 geliyor!\u00a0<\/strong>
\nTurkish Policy Quarterly\u2019nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u2018b\u00f6lgesel do\u011falgaz dinamikleri\u2019 konulu toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan ABD\u2019li The German Marshall Fund\u2019dan Douglas Hengel, ABD\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019ya yapmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek bir oyun de\u011fi\u015ftirici olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Hengel, \u015fu ana kadar onaylanm\u0131\u015f be\u015f proje ile ABD\u2019den 2020\u2019ye kadar y\u0131ll\u0131k 90 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini belirterek, \u201cABD\u2019den ilk gaz ihracat\u0131 bu y\u0131lsonunda ba\u015fl\u0131yor. ABD\u2019nin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Avustralya da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihracat\u00e7\u0131 olacak ve iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bu \u00fclkede yedi yeni proje devreye girecek. ABD\u2019de ileride yap\u0131lacak LNG projelerini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n gelecekteki LNG ithalat\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 miktarlar\u0131 dengeleyebilir. Bu da \u00f6nemli bir kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme imkan\u0131 do\u011furuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Rus gaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0nas\u0131l azalt\u0131lmal\u0131?\u00a0<\/strong>
\nBir yandan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rus gaz\u0131nda alaca\u011f\u0131 indirim ve hangi oranda olaca\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, di\u011fer yandan da do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan kar\u015f\u0131layan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya devam ediyor. Gazprom\u2019un en b\u00fcy\u00fck 2. m\u00fc\u015fterisi olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, gaz al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 65\u2019inin ise Rusya\u2019dan geldi\u011fini kaydeden Mehmet \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, \u201cB\u00f6ylesi bir manzara, siyaset\u00e7iler ne s\u00f6ylerse s\u00f6ylesin, iki \u00fclke a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6yle kolay kolay k\u0131r\u0131lamayacak a\u011f\u0131r bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yarat\u0131yor\u201d derken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gazda Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise \u015fu \u00f6nlemler ile azaltmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu ekliyor:
\n* Art\u0131k boru hatt\u0131 gaz\u0131 ile LNG (s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz) aras\u0131ndaki hem hacim, hem de fiyat fark\u0131 kapan\u0131yor. Avustralya ve ABD\u2019den akacak LNG arz\u0131 t\u00fcm dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirecek. T\u00fcrkiye, mevcut Marmara Ere\u011flisi ve Alia\u011fa\u2019daki iki LNG kabul terminaline ilaveten, yap\u0131m\u0131 sermaye yo\u011fun ve uzun zamana yay\u0131lacak b\u00fcy\u00fck terminaller yerine, nispeten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131, t\u00fcketim merkezlerine yak\u0131n y\u00fczer LNG tesisleri in\u015fa edilmesini te\u015fvik etmeli.<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. BOTA\u015e, Rusya ile do\u011falgazda fiyat indirimi konusunda anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 \u00fczerine tahkime gitme karar\u0131 al\u0131rken, bunu Rus kamu enerji \u015firketi Gazprom\u2019a iletti. Peki, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[531,92,226,19761,19081,2092,19878,63,67,1009,2698,165,1277,1772,14718,885,22270,20076,846,8455],"views":817,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46051"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46051"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46053,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46051\/revisions\/46053"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}