{"id":45894,"date":"2015-10-27T11:06:33","date_gmt":"2015-10-27T08:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=45894"},"modified":"2015-10-27T11:06:33","modified_gmt":"2015-10-27T08:06:33","slug":"turkiyenin-iklim-degisikligine-uyum-calismalari-yetersiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyenin-iklim-degisikligine-uyum-calismalari-yetersiz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine Uyum \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Yetersiz!'"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Ekonomi Gazetecileri Derne\u011fi\u2019nin K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma Kurultay\u0131 Sonu\u00e7 Bildirgesi yay\u0131mland\u0131. Bildirgede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediliyor.<\/div>\n

\"'T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin<\/p>\n

Ekonomi Gazetecileri Derne\u011fi (EGD) taraf\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l 7\u2019ncisi d\u00fczenlenen K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma Kurultay\u0131, \u015eekerbank sponsorlu\u011funda, T\u00dcRSAB, TAV ve CocaCola \u0130\u00e7ecek\u2019in destekleriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. \u00dc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 oturumda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Kurultay\u2019da medya, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve \u00fcniversitelerden 17 panelist iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini masaya yat\u0131rd\u0131. Kurultayda yap\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fmalar ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ilgili 2014 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131nda meydana gelen geli\u015fmeler dikkate al\u0131n\u0131larak, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Orman Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve EGD K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma Kurultay\u0131 Bilim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Do\u011fanay Tolunay taraf\u0131ndan bir sonu\u00e7 bildirgesi haz\u0131rland\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 bildirgesi \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

\u25ba 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 yaz aylar\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar rekor seviyelere ula\u015ft\u0131. S\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 nedeniyle Hindistan\u2019da 2 bin 500, Pakistan\u2019da bin 400, Fransa\u2019da da 700 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

\u25ba \u00a0D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir rapora g\u00f6re, 1970-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 8 bin 835 afette, 2 milyona yak\u0131n insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Hidrometeorolojik afetlerden etkilenen insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fcz milyonlar\u0131 buldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Son y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle sel, ta\u015fk\u0131n, f\u0131rt\u0131na, dolu, kurakl\u0131k gibi hidrometeorolojik afetlerde art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u25ba Uluslararas\u0131 Afet Veri Bankas\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1900-2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sel ve ta\u015fk\u0131nlarda bin 399 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131 kaybederken, 1,8 milyon insan da bu durumdan olumsuz etkilendi. Bu sellerin \u00fclke ekonomisine neden oldu\u011fu zarar ise 2,2 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u25ba Bildirgeye g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n, gelecek 25 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 3 dereceye, y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda ise 6 dereceye kadar artabilece\u011fi, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda azalabilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zellikle Do\u011fu Karadeniz ile Antalya ve Mu\u011fla\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda \u015fiddetli sa\u011fanaklar\u0131n da artabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u25ba \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bu iklim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, su kaynaklar\u0131 ile tar\u0131msal ve hayvansal \u00fcretimde azalman\u0131n meydana gelebilece\u011fine i\u015faret ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u25ba Sel ve ta\u015fk\u0131nlarda, iklim g\u00f6\u00e7lerinde ve s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmas\u0131, yaz ve k\u0131\u015f turizm b\u00f6lgelerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi gibi durumlar da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi bekleyen olumsuzluklar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6steriliyor. Bunlar do\u011frultusunda bildirgede, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden en fazla etkilenecek \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Emisyon s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda \u00fcst s\u0131ralara \u00e7\u0131kma durumu s\u00f6z konusu\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25ba Bildirgede, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediliyor. Bu kapsamda yap\u0131labilecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ili\u015fkin \u00f6rnekler ise \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cKurakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 verimli kullanmak, su hasad\u0131 yapmak, az su t\u00fcketen sulama sistemlerini yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak, tar\u0131mda kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcrler kullanmak ya da kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 genotipler geli\u015ftirmek, turizm tesisi izinlerinde bina yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6nem vermek, art arda ya\u015fanabilecek kurak d\u00f6nemler i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k tah\u0131l stoku yapmak.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u25baSonu\u00e7 bildirgesinde, aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Fransa’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Paris’te d\u00fczenlenecek \u201cCOP 21- \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Tarafl ar Konferans\u0131\u201d na de\u011finildi. T\u00fcrkiye’nin 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2015’te konferansa ili\u015fkin sundu\u011fu emisyon azalt\u0131m katk\u0131 plan\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in emisyon azalt\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de emisyonlar 1.175 milyar tona \u00e7\u0131kacak. Ancak al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemlerle bu de\u011ferin y\u00fczde 21 azaltarak 929 milyon tona d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fi de belirtildi. Bu veri, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 460 milyon ton olan sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

\u25ba Bununla birlikte aralar\u0131nda ABD ve \u00c7in\u2019in de oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 temel alarak emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 2025 ya da 2030 y\u0131llar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik oranlarda azaltmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti. T\u00fcrkiye, sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 18. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Ancak 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda 8. s\u0131raya kadar y\u00fckselmesi s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n

Didem Eryar \u00dcNL\u00dc<\/p>\n

Kaynak: D\u00fcnya<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Ekonomi Gazetecileri Derne\u011fi\u2019nin K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma Kurultay\u0131 Sonu\u00e7 Bildirgesi yay\u0131mland\u0131. Bildirgede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediliyor. Ekonomi Gazetecileri Derne\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[26576,1093,1999,10017],"views":860,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45894"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45894"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45896,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45894\/revisions\/45896"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}