{"id":45837,"date":"2015-10-25T20:41:05","date_gmt":"2015-10-25T17:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=45837"},"modified":"2015-10-25T20:41:05","modified_gmt":"2015-10-25T17:41:05","slug":"egd-vii-kuresel-isinma-kurultayi-sonuc-bildirgesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/egd-vii-kuresel-isinma-kurultayi-sonuc-bildirgesi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Egd VII. K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma Kurultay\u0131 Sonu\u00e7 Bildirgesi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusundaki en uzun soluk toplant\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan ve Ekonomi Gazetecileri Derne\u011fi (EGD) taraf\u0131ndan organize edilen K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma Kurultay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n VII.\u2019si 16 Eyl\u00fcl 2015 tarihinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. <\/strong><\/p>\n

2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze\"egd-vii-kuresel-isinma-kurultayi-sonuc-bildirgesi\"<\/a> kadar her y\u0131l toplanan kurultay yaz\u0131l\u0131\/g\u00f6rsel\/sosyal medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00f6zele\u015ftiride bulunduklar\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bir platform haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u0131l da \u00fc\u00e7 oturumda medya, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve \u00fcniversitelerden 17 panelist taraf\u0131ndan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kurultayda yap\u0131lan konu\u015fmalar ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile ilgili olarak 2014 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131nda meydana gelen geli\u015fmeler dikkate al\u0131n\u0131larak bu sonu\u00e7 bildirgesi haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2014 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Atmosferde ba\u015fta karbondioksit (CO2)<\/sub> olmak \u00fczere sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n (metan, diazotmonooksit, hidroflorokarbonlar, perflorokarbonlar, k\u00fck\u00fcrtheksaflorid) konsantrasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni insand\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle enerji \u00fcretimi ve ula\u015f\u0131mda fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131, arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, ormans\u0131zla\u015fma, tar\u0131m ve at\u0131klar gibi insan faaliyetleri ba\u015fl\u0131ca sera gaz\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. Sera gazlar\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ile \u0131s\u0131nan y\u00fczeylerden karasal \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131mla atmosfere yay\u0131lan uzun dalga boyundaki \u0131s\u0131 enerjisinin atmosferi ge\u00e7erek uzaya yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemekte ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Sera etkisi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu olay sonucunda 1880-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1961-1990 ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re 0,85 \u00b0C artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da iklimler de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu iklim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n, \u015fiddetli sa\u011fanak ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n, sel ve ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131n, kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n, f\u0131rt\u0131na, hortum ve don olaylar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda, tekrarlanmas\u0131nda ve \u015fiddetinde art\u0131\u015flar olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2014 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerinin yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llar olmu\u015ftur. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 397 ppm olan atmosferdeki CO2<\/sub> konsantrasyonu 2 ppm kadar artarak 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 399 ppm\u2019e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda da y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama CO2<\/sub> konsantrasyonunun ilk defa 400 ppm de\u011ferinin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Atmosferdeki CO2<\/sub> i\u00e7in kritik de\u011fer 450 ppm olarak kabul edilmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 450 ppm CO2<\/sub> konsantrasyonu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 \u00b0C kadar artmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. 2 \u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez nokta. Bu e\u015fik de\u011ferinin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 demek d\u00fcnyadaki do\u011fal ekosistemlerin, canl\u0131lar\u0131n ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tehlikeye girmesi demek. Bu geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez noktaya \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 25 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131 meteorolojik kay\u0131tlar\u0131n tutulmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131ndan itibaren en s\u0131cak y\u0131l oldu. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 yaz aylar\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar da rekor seviyelere ula\u015ft\u0131. Nitekim s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 nedeniyle Hindistan 2500, Pakistan\u2019da 1400, Fransa\u2019da 700 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan daha s\u0131cak olabilir.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada sel, \u00e7\u0131\u011f, toprak kaymas\u0131, s\u0131cak hava dalgas\u0131, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar gibi meteorolojik afetler sonucunda 6 bin ki\u015fiden fazla insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re 1970 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren hidrometeorolojik afetlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde art\u0131\u015f bulunmakta. D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir rapora g\u00f6re 1970-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 8.835 afette, 2 milyona yak\u0131n insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Hidrometeorolojik afetlerden etkilenen insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fcz milyonlarca oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerinin her y\u0131l daha fazla hissedilmesine ra\u011fmen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede \u00fclkeler ekonomik kayg\u0131lar nedeniyle ad\u0131m atmaktan \u00e7ekinmekte. Ancak M\u00fcnich RE Reas\u00fcrans \u015eirketinin verilerine g\u00f6re, son 1980-2014 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki hidrometeorolojik afetlerin neden oldu\u011fu toplam ekonomik kay\u0131p 3,3 trilyon dolar civar\u0131nda. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle y\u0131ll\u0131k 100 milyar dolar kadar bir ekonomik kay\u0131p ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmekte.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkileri yo\u011fun olarak hissedilmekte. Son y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle sel, ta\u015fk\u0131n, f\u0131rt\u0131na, dolu, kurakl\u0131k gibi hidrometeorolojik afetlerin say\u0131lar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. A\u011fustos sonunda Hopa\u2019da meydana gelen 8 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi, 3 ki\u015finin ise kayboldu\u011fu sel afetinin son 53 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkililerce a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. \u00dclkemizde Uluslararas\u0131 Afet Veri Bankas\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 1900-2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sel ve ta\u015fk\u0131nlarda 1.399 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131 kaybetti, 1,8 milyon insan olumsuz etkilendi. Bu sellerin \u00fclke ekonomisine neden oldu\u011fu zarar ise 2,2 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde ilk defa 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olu\u015fan sel, ta\u015fk\u0131n, dolu, kurakl\u0131k, f\u0131rt\u0131na ve don olaylar\u0131ndan ba\u011f, bah\u00e7e, tarla ve seralar\u0131n etkilenmesi sonucunda g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki, fiyatlar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edildi. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda da ya\u015fanan olumsuz hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyon \u00fczerindeki etkileri devam etti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2015: \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle M\u00fccadelede Kritik Y\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Kyoto Protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcresi 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona erdi. Kyoto sonras\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yeni s\u00fcrecin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam etmekte. 2015 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Paris\u2019te \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Taraflar Konferans\u0131 (COP21) toplanacak. Konferans \u00f6ncesinde 1 Ekim 2015 tarihine kadar \u00fclkelerin sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yapabilecekleri katk\u0131lar\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Sekretaryas\u0131na sunmalar\u0131 gerekiyordu. Bug\u00fcne kadar 146 \u00fclke emisyon azalt\u0131m katk\u0131 planlar\u0131n\u0131 sekretaryaya sundu. ABD ve \u00c7in ise ilk defa sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131nda azalt\u0131ma gideceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 2005 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 26 ila 28 oran\u0131nda azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. \u00c7in ise 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar birim gayri safi milli has\u0131la ba\u015f\u0131na sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 2005 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 60-65 oran\u0131nda azaltmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti. \u00c7in ayr\u0131ca, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda fosil yak\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n birincil enerji \u00fcretimindeki oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131, ormanlardaki a\u011fa\u00e7 servetini 4,5 milyar metrek\u00fcp daha artt\u0131rmay\u0131 vaat etti.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz de 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2015 tarihinde 2020 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in sera gazlar\u0131 emisyon azalt\u0131m katk\u0131 plan\u0131n\u0131 (INDC) sundu. Katk\u0131 plan\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in emisyon azalt\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde \u00fclkemiz emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 1,175 milyar ton olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclke olarak al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemlerle bu de\u011feri y\u00fczde 21 azaltarak 929 milyon tona d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fimiz belirtildi. Bu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 460 milyon ton olan sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fimiz anlam\u0131na gelmekte. Oysa \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclke 2005 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 temel alarak bu y\u0131ldaki emisyonlar\u0131 2025 ya da 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik oranlarda azaltmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti. \u00dclkemiz sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 18. s\u0131rada yer almakta. Ancak 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda 8. s\u0131raya kadar y\u00fckselmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bu arada aday oldu\u011fumuz Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 2030\u2019da 1990 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 40 azaltmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti\u011fini de belirtmekte yarar var. Bu nedenle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi politikam\u0131z\u0131n AB ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fczakerelerde sorun yaratabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz Paris\u2019teki \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Taraflar Konferans\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde iki \u00f6nemli toplant\u0131ya ev sahipli\u011fi yapacak. Bunlardan ilki \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme ile M\u00fccadele S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Taraflar Konferans\u0131 (COP 12) ve 12-23 Ekim 2015 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Ankara\u2019da toplanacak. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme kurak, yar\u0131 kurak ve yar\u0131 nemli iklim \u00f6zelliklerine sahip b\u00f6lgelerde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve insan faaliyetleri de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlerden kaynaklanan arazi bozulumu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyadaki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 44\u2019\u00fc kurak alanlarda yer almakta ve yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 2 milyar insan kurak b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ise y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme riski ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurak alanlar\u0131n geni\u015fleyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu nedenle Ankara\u2019daki \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme ile M\u00fccadele S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Taraflar Konferans\u0131nda (COP 12) ele al\u0131nacak konulardan bir tanesi de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olacak. Burada al\u0131nacak kararlar \u00fclkemiz taraf\u0131ndan COP12 ba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla Paris\u2019teki taraflar konferans\u0131nda sunulacak.<\/p>\n

Ankara\u2019daki \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme ile M\u00fccadele S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Taraflar Konferans\u0131ndan (COP 12) hemen sonra 15-16 Kas\u0131m 2015 tarihlerinde Antalya\u2019da G20 zirvesi d\u00fczenlenecek. Zirvede k\u00fcresel ekonomik durum yan\u0131nda kalk\u0131nma, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, yoksullu\u011fun giderilmesi, istihdam, m\u00fclteciler, yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gibi konular\u0131n da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi beklenmekte. Paris Konferans\u0131ndan sadece 15 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek G20 Zirvesinde, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131n netle\u015ftirilmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc atmosfere sal\u0131nan sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n % 80\u2019inden G20 \u00fclkeleri sorumlu.<\/p>\n

Nitekim 20 \u00fclkeden Suudi Arabistan haricinde 19\u2019u Paris Konferans\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde emisyon azalt\u0131m katk\u0131 planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. G20 \u00fclkelerinden Meksika, Arjantin, Endonezya, G\u00fcney Afrika ve T\u00fcrkiye indirim taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulunurken, di\u011fer \u00fclkeler 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar de\u011fi\u015fik oranlarda azalt\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi. H\u00e2lbuki \u00dclkemizin \u00f6n\u00fcnde hem \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme ile M\u00fccadele S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Taraflar Konferans\u0131nda (COP 12) hem de G20 zirvesinde ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapmas\u0131 nedeniyle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini \u00f6nleme konusunda liderlik yapmak i\u00e7in tarihi bir f\u0131rsat bulunmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u00fclkemiz enerji \u00fcretiminde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak gerek\u00e7esiyle enerji \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcre a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermekte. Nitekim 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 14 milyar ton olan linyit ve 1,3 milyar ton kadar olan ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc rezervlerimizin tamam\u0131n\u0131n enerji \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanmakta. 2023\u2019te birincil enerji talebinin % 86\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n fosil yak\u0131tlar taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte. Yenilenebilir enerjinin pay\u0131 ise gerileyerek % 6\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015fecek. \u00dclkemizin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden en fazla etkilenecek \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ortak olmamas\u0131, hem sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2013 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karacak olmas\u0131 ve hem de uluslararas\u0131 fonlardan yararlanmak istemesi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda yaln\u0131z kalmas\u0131na neden olabilir. \u00a0H\u00e2lbuki 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. ABD ve \u00c7in dahi az ya da \u00e7ok sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltma s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015f, Papa Francis ile baz\u0131 \u0130slam \u00e2limleri iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131. Hatta T\u00fcrkiye dahil 27 \u00fclkedeki ruhani liderler Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri Ban Ki-Moon\u2019u ve kendi \u00fclkelerindeki devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201ciklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olan tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 acilen harekete ge\u00e7meye ve 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %100 yenilenebilir enerji hedefi koymaya\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran <\/strong>i<\/strong>mza kampanyas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti. B\u00fct\u00fcn D\u00fcnya Paris Konferans\u0131na odaklanm\u0131\u015fken iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini \u00f6nleme ve sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan lider \u00fclke olma \u015fans\u0131 olan \u00fclkemiz, tarihi bir f\u0131rsat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gelecekte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklimi nas\u0131l olacak?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Meteoroloji \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan gelecekte T\u00fcrkiye \u0130kliminin nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131na dair baz\u0131 projeksiyonlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131\u015f trendinin devam etmesi durumunda (RCP8.5 senaryosu) \u00fclkemizde s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n 2013-2040 d\u00f6neminde 3 \u00b0C, 2041-2070 d\u00f6neminde 3-4 \u00b0C, hatta yaz mevsiminde 5 \u00b0C, 2071-2099 d\u00f6neminde ise \u00fclke genelinde 6 \u00b0C kadar artabilece\u011fi tahminleri yap\u0131lmakta. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarda da mevsimsel ya\u011f\u0131\u015f da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fkenlik beklenmekte. K\u0131\u015f ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesinin orta ve do\u011fu kesimleri ile G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda tahmin yap\u0131lan 3 d\u00f6nemde de azal\u0131\u015flar, \u00fclkenin geri kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise art\u0131\u015flar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte. \u0130lkbahar ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n genel olarak k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri ile Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da artaca\u011f\u0131, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da azalaca\u011f\u0131, yaz ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Karadeniz ile Ege ve Marmara Denizi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda artabilece\u011fi, di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde ise azalaca\u011f\u0131, bu azalman\u0131n % 50\u2019lere ula\u015fabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte. Sonbahar ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ise t\u00fcm \u00fclkede daha az olacak, bu mevsimdeki azal\u0131\u015flar\u0131n % 60\u2019lara ula\u015fabilece\u011fi belirtilmekte. S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n genel olarak d\u00fc\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerin (35 \u00b0C daha s\u0131cak) say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. \u00d6zellikle Do\u011fu Karadeniz ile Antalya ve Mu\u011fla\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda \u015fiddetli sa\u011fanaklar da artacak. Ayr\u0131ca kar \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde azalma ve da\u011flardaki buzullarda erime bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi neler bekliyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da k\u0131saca \u00f6zetlenen iklim projeksiyonlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizi daha s\u0131cak, daha kurak ve zaman zaman da \u015fiddetli sa\u011fanak ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar bekliyor. Buna g\u00f6re de iklimsel olaylardan do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 olarak etkilenen sekt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in risk anlam\u0131na gelmekte. Bu sekt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda tar\u0131m, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, orman ve turizm geliyor. Dolayl\u0131 olarak ise t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rler etkilenebilir. \u00dclkemizde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ya\u015fanabilecekler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

– Akarsu ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda d\u00fczensizlik, g\u00f6llerin kurumas\u0131, i\u00e7me, kullanma ve sulama suyu miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

– Kurakl\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile birlikte su kaynaklar\u0131nda daralma,<\/p>\n

– \u015eiddetli sa\u011fanaklar\u0131n etkisiyle \u00f6zellikle Do\u011fu Karadeniz ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda sel ve ta\u015fk\u0131n olaylar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n

– Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde kurakl\u0131k, sel ve ta\u015fk\u0131n, dolu, f\u0131rt\u0131na gibi zararlar nedeniyle azalma,<\/p>\n

– Baz\u0131 tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n verimsizle\u015fme nedeniyle kullan\u0131lamaz hale gelmesi,<\/p>\n

– Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131, verim kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle daha fazla g\u00fcbre ve ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131,<\/p>\n

-Deniz seviyelerinde art\u0131\u015f ve derelerin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 su miktar\u0131ndaki azalmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tuzlu deniz suyunun dere yataklar\u0131 boyunca i\u00e7 kesimlere ula\u015fmas\u0131, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda tuzlanma,<\/p>\n

– Yem \u00fcretimindeki azalma ve meralar\u0131n artan kurakl\u0131ktan zarar g\u00f6rmesi sonucunda hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesi<\/p>\n

– \u0130\u00e7 sular\u0131n kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle azalmas\u0131 ve denizlerin \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak su \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretiminde azal\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n

– \u00dcretimdeki azalmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak et ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n

– Ormanlarda yang\u0131n, b\u00f6cek ve mantar zararlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

– Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilikte azalma ve baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin yok olma riski ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

– Baz\u0131 canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalmas\u0131, ancak par\u00e7alanan habitatlar nedeniyle g\u00f6\u00e7 edememesi,<\/p>\n

– K\u0131rsal alanlardan kentlere g\u00f6\u00e7lerin artmas\u0131 ve i\u015fsizlik,<\/p>\n

– Kurakl\u0131k ve a\u00e7l\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015fta Afrika\u2019dan olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 iklim g\u00f6\u00e7lerinde art\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n

– R\u00fczg\u00e2r ve su erozyonunda art\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n

– Kentlerde f\u0131rt\u0131nalar nedeniyle a\u011fa\u00e7 devrilmeleri, \u00e7at\u0131 u\u00e7malar\u0131 gibi olaylarda art\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n

– Yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131la\u015fma, dere ve ta\u015fk\u0131n yataklar\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ile betonla\u015fma nedeniyle kentlerde sel ve ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131n daha fazla ya\u015fanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

– Artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yaz aylar\u0131nda klima kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve elektrik kesintileri,<\/p>\n

– Denizlerde ve karalarda istilac\u0131 t\u00fcr olarak tan\u0131mlanan yabanc\u0131 canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n

– Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerin art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak turist say\u0131s\u0131nda azalma, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde turist say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n

– Kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki azalmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak k\u0131\u015f turizmi alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

– Rafting gibi do\u011fa sporlar\u0131n\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesi<\/p>\n

– Salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar ile s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm ve hastal\u0131klarda art\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n

– De\u011fi\u015fen iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flayamayan i\u015fletme ve \u015firketlerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesi ya da kapanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

Sera Gaz\u0131 Sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 Azaltma ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine Uyum Konusunda Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Gerekenler<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle \u00fclke olarak sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmam\u0131z gerekli. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle fosil yak\u0131t odakl\u0131 enerji \u00fcretimini azaltmal\u0131 ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck potansiyele sahip oldu\u011fumuz yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmemiz \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131makta. Son y\u0131llarda enerji verimlili\u011fi konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar artm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizde bina sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde % 30, sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde % 20 ve ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde % 15 kadar enerji tasarruf potansiyeli oldu\u011fu belirtilmekte. Ancak enerji verimlili\u011fi konusunda enerji nakil hatlar\u0131ndaki kay\u0131plar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi at\u0131lacak \u00e7ok fazla ad\u0131m bulunmakta. Sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken di\u011fer bir konuda \u00e7imento, demir-\u00e7elik gibi enerji yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlerdeki yo\u011fun enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi. Sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in baz\u0131 mali te\u015fvikler, s\u00fcbvansiyonlar ya da vergilendirme gibi finansal mekanizmalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda art\u0131\u015f var.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan elektrik ve do\u011fal gaz kullan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan ek vergi almak \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam etmekte. Yenilenebilir enerji, yeni teknoloji kullan\u0131m\u0131, at\u0131klar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi konularda da te\u015fvikler uygulanmakta. Ancak sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131n yeterli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bu konuda \u00f6zellikle ihracat hedefleyen firmalar herhangi bir devlet deste\u011fi beklemeden rekabet ko\u015fullar\u0131 gere\u011fi kendi emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00dcstelik yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc oldu. Ayr\u0131ca iklim dostu teknolojiler geli\u015ftirilmesi yeni ekonomik f\u0131rsatlar da sunmakta.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizdeki as\u0131l sorun iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Uyum, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin beklenen etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler almak olarak \u00f6zetlenebilir. \u00dclkemizde beklenen iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yukar\u0131da \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir. Bu beklenen iklimsel de\u011fi\u015fiklikler kapsam\u0131nda uyum konusunda yap\u0131labileceklere dair \u00f6rnekler ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

– Kurakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 verimli kullanmak, su hasad\u0131 yapmak, az su t\u00fcketen sulama sistemlerini yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak, tar\u0131mda kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcrler kullanmak ya da kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 genotipler geli\u015ftirmek,
\n– \u0130\u00e7me suyu havzalar\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 ve kirlenmeyi engellemek,
\n– \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine hassas tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya da \u0131s\u0131nma sonucunda y\u0131lda iki \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131nabilecek belirlenerek buralar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak,
\n– Hidrometeorolojik afetlerden etkilenen tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in r\u00fczg\u00e2r perdeleri tesis etmek, \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00f6rt\u00fc ile korumak gibi \u00f6nlemleri uygulamaya koymak, \u00e7ift\u00e7iye bu \u00f6nlemler konusunda destek olmak,
\n– Art arda ya\u015fanabilecek kurak d\u00f6nemler i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k tah\u0131l stoku yapmak,
\n– \u0130htiya\u00e7 fazlas\u0131 tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcn planlamas\u0131 yapmak,
\n– Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in meralar\u0131n \u0131slah\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, yem bitkileri \u00fcretimini ve ah\u0131r hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek,
\n– \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ekim zamanlar\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fece\u011finden \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi bu konuda bilin\u00e7lendirmek,
\n– Beklenen iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri de dikkate al\u0131narak afet risk haritalar\u0131 haz\u0131rlamak ve riskli alanlar\u0131n yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek,
\n– K\u0131y\u0131lardaki yap\u0131la\u015fmalarda (k\u0131y\u0131 doldurarak yap\u0131lan havaalanlar\u0131, Karadeniz sahil otoyolu gibi) deniz seviyesinin y\u00fckselece\u011fini, \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak k\u0131y\u0131larda r\u00fczg\u00e2r, buharla\u015fma, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, sis gibi meteorolojik olaylar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fini dikkate almak,
\n– Turizm tesisi izinlerinde bina yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6nem vermek, yo\u011fun klima kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda elektrik kesintileri ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 tesislerin kendi enerjisini \u00fcretmesini te\u015fvik etmek,
\n– K\u0131\u015f turizmi izinlerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u00fckseltili alanlarda tesis yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, izinlerde kendi elektri\u011fini \u00fcretmek ve su kaynaklar\u0131na zarar vermemek ko\u015fuluyla yapay karlama sistemleri planlanmaya d\u00e2hil etmek,
\n– Dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131slah ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda beton yataklara al\u0131nmas\u0131 yerine, havzalar\u0131ndaki y\u00fczeysel ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 azaltacak, suyun topra\u011fa s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak, derelerin denize d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerde ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engellemeyecek \u00f6nlemler almak,
\n– Do\u011fal orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak, par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f habitatlar\u0131 ekolojik koridorlarla birbirine ba\u011flamak, \u00f6zel orman kurmay\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek,
\n– Kentlerde yol kenarlar\u0131ndaki ve parklardaki sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozulmu\u015f ve devrilme riski olan a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n yerine yenileri dikmek,
\n– \u0130stilac\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in karantina \u00f6nlemleri almak,
\n– S\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek,<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusundaki en uzun soluk toplant\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan ve Ekonomi Gazetecileri Derne\u011fi (EGD) taraf\u0131ndan organize edilen K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma Kurultay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[63,67,1009,2698,165,25481,1471],"views":885,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45837"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45837"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45839,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45837\/revisions\/45839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}