{"id":45148,"date":"2015-10-08T17:05:39","date_gmt":"2015-10-08T14:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=45148"},"modified":"2015-10-08T21:24:45","modified_gmt":"2015-10-08T18:24:45","slug":"turkiyeden-afrikaya-santral-gocu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyeden-afrikaya-santral-gocu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Afrika\u2019ya Santral G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, yurti\u00e7inde elektrik \u00fcretimi k\u00e2rl\u0131 olmayan termik santralleri s\u00f6k\u00fcp yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131maya ba\u015flad\u0131.\"termik-santral-2387933-696x385\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00d6zellikle enerji talebi artan ve milyonlarca ki\u015finin halen elektri\u011fe eri\u015fimi olmayan Afrika\u2019ya son d\u00f6nemde \u201csantral g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc\u201d h\u0131zland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n

Dolarkurunun beklenen seviyelerin \u00fczerinde seyretmesi, bask\u0131lanan elektrik ve do\u011falgaz tarifeleri, \u00e7apraz s\u00fcbvansiyon uygulamas\u0131 ve elektrikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan arz fazlas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyreden piyasa fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc zor bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7iyor. H\u00fcrriyet\u2019ten Merve Erdil\u2019in haberine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ise \u00e7areyi Afrika\u2019da aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektrik \u00fcretimi k\u00e2rl\u0131 olmayan do\u011falgaz santralleri bir bir s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp, Afrika gibi acil elektrik ihtiyac\u0131 olan \u00fclkelere ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor. Ancak sekt\u00f6r endi\u015feli. Bug\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan arz fazlas\u0131 tablosunun ileride kurakl\u0131k ya\u015fanan bir y\u0131lda tam tersine d\u00f6nebilece\u011fini ve \u00e7ok fazla do\u011falgaz santralinin devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalmas\u0131n\u0131n arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yaratabilece\u011fini savunanlar da var.<\/p>\n

AFR\u0130KA\u2019DAN TALEP VAR<\/strong>
Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu (EPDK) yetkililerinin verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re, amortismanlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayan 1000 megavata (MW) yak\u0131n kapasite i\u00e7in sonland\u0131rma m\u00fcracaat\u0131 var. EPDK yetkilileri, \u201cGaz fiyat\u0131 y\u00fcksek, bu santraller i\u015fletme giderlerini kar\u015f\u0131layam\u0131yor. Do\u011fal bir seleksiyonda gidiyor. Ta\u015f\u0131ma daha avantajl\u0131 oluyor. \u00d6zellikle Afrika \u00fclkelerinde talep var. \u0130ran\u2019da da do\u011falgazdan elektrik \u00fcretmek avantajl\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yerli kaynaklar\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fuyor.

Yeni teknolojiye sahip santrallere g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli olan do\u011falgaz santralleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131nda k\u00e2rl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi yapamayan tesislerin devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli do\u011falgaz santrallerini, emisyon de\u011ferleri y\u00fcksek ve pahal\u0131 olan fuel-oil, motorin gibi yak\u0131tlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan termik santraller izliyor. Elektrik \u00fcretim lisanslar\u0131 sonland\u0131r\u0131lan bu santraller, demonte edilerek genellikle Afrika \u00fclkelerine ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor.\u00a0

YEN\u0130 \u00dcLKE ARANIYOR<\/strong>
Sarempet Enerji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ali R\u0131za \u00d6ner,\u00a0 elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 44\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011falgaza dayal\u0131 termik santrallerden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, \u201cMevcut durumda, fiyatlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu haziran ortas\u0131 ile eyl\u00fcl sonu ile aral\u0131k-\u015fubat aylar\u0131 haricinde y\u00fczde 58 verimin alt\u0131ndaki kombine \u00e7evrim santrallerinin maalesef \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fans\u0131 yok. Serbest elektrik \u00fcreticileri, finansman fizibilitelerini minimum 7 bin 200 saat \u00fczerinden yaparken, son 2 y\u0131lda bu oran 2 bin 500 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerine dahi zor \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu sebeple bir\u00e7ok do\u011falgaz santral yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, b\u00f6lgede kendine yeni \u00fclkeler se\u00e7iyor. Gaz fiyat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 sebebi ile \u00f6ncelikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli santraller olmak \u00fczere \u0130ran, Kazakistan ve baz\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6neldi. Afrika\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerinde enerji sorunu ya\u015fan\u0131yor ve elektrik talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamada yetersiz kalan Afrika \u00fclkelerinin verdi\u011fi al\u0131m garantileri, ikinci el santral piyasas\u0131n\u0131 canl\u0131 tutuyor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n cevalli\u011finden<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0130R enerji \u015firketi y\u00f6neticisi ise \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cAvrupa\u2019da bir\u00e7ok gaz santrali \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, oralarda yenilenebilir enerji kapasitesi \u00e7ok artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz hale geldi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda \u00e7evrim santralleri en pahal\u0131 \u00fcretim santrali. Avrupa\u2019da da kullan\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc do\u011falgaz \u00e7evrim santrali var. Yeni kurulup do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan \u00e7ok verimli santraller var. Verimlilikte daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indi\u011finizde bir d\u00fcnya santral var. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den farkl\u0131 olarak Avrupa\u2019da bu santrallere yedek kapasite paras\u0131 \u00f6deniyor, bir g\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur diye. \u00c7o\u011fu yedekte tutuluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kimse kapasiteyi kullan\u0131labilir tuttu\u011fu i\u00e7in para filan verilmiyor. Son 15 y\u0131lda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan kurulan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc do\u011falgaz \u00e7evrim santrali var, gaz t\u00fcrbini de\u011fil gaz motoru olanlar da var. Gaz motorlu santrallerde verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u015fu anda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan neredeyse yok. Gaz t\u00fcrbinli santrallerin de verimleri y\u00fczde 50\u2019ler civar\u0131nda. Bu y\u0131l hi\u00e7biri do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015famad\u0131. Bu y\u0131l\u0131 elektrik fiyat\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n da alt\u0131nda, 14 kuru\u015f\/kilovatsaat civar\u0131nda bir ortalama ile bitirece\u011fiz. Baz\u0131 santrallerin \u00fcretim maliyeti ise 17 kuru\u015fa kadar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Kendilerini kurtaracak kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l bundan daha k\u00f6t\u00fc olma ihtimali de var. Son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r, biraz da yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri talep nedeniyle firmalarda \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu makinelerle i\u015f yapamayaca\u011f\u0131z, elektri\u011fin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yak\u0131t maliyetinin g\u00f6rece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu yerlerde i\u015f yapabilir miyiz\u2019 \u015feklinde bir aray\u0131\u015f var. Ayr\u0131ca Afrika\u2019da al\u0131m garantileri var.\u00a0 Kilovatsaat ba\u015f\u0131na bedel talep edebiliyorsunuz. Belli bir miktar, \u00f6rne\u011fin kapasitenin y\u00fczde 85\u2019i kadar al\u0131m garantisi verildi\u011finde, santral \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmasa da kapasite bedeli \u00f6deniyor. Asl\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00e7ok daha avantajl\u0131 t\u00fcrbinler Avrupa\u2019da da var. Avrupa\u2019da yenilenebilir at\u0131l\u0131m nedeniyle makineler \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta dul kald\u0131. Ancak neden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gidiyor diye soracak olursan\u0131z, bizim insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n cevvalli\u011finden biraz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sudan\u2019dan b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda talep var<\/strong><\/p>\n

BirEPDK yetkilisi ise bu s\u00fcrecin \u201cdo\u011fal bir seleksiyon\u201d oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, \u201cBu b\u00f6yle olacakt\u0131 zaten. Bu santraller verimsiz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u00fcreklili\u011fi yok. Ta\u015f\u0131ma daha avantajl\u0131 oluyor. Bir tane Kayseri\u2019de santral var, firma buhar t\u00fcrbinini ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yor, yar\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr g\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7 olur diye tutuyor ama motorunu sat\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle Afrika \u00fclkelerinde talep var. \u0130ran\u2019da da gazdan elektrik \u00fcretmek avantajl\u0131. Sudan\u2019dan b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda talep var. T\u00fcrbinleri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Baz\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar ise buradaki yap i\u015flet devret santralleri (Y\u0130D) gibi kendi kuruyor, elektrik fiyat\u0131yla sat\u0131yor. Bundan 15 y\u0131l \u00f6nce do\u011falgazdan elektrik \u00fcretmek daha avantajl\u0131yd\u0131. Do\u011falgaz pahal\u0131 olunca rekabet edemez oldu. Bu y\u0131l HES\u2019ler \u00e7ok \u00fcretse bile, YEKDEM\u2019den faydalanaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in fiyatlar \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fmeyecek. Deniliyor ki, \u2018Do\u011falgaz santraline lisans vermeyin\u2019. Niye vermeyelim? R\u00fczgarla, g\u00fcne\u015fle HES ile arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flayamazs\u0131n. Arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sekonder frekans dedi\u011fimiz \u015feyi ihale ile alabiliriz\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrk yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, yurti\u00e7inde elektrik \u00fcretimi k\u00e2rl\u0131 olmayan termik santralleri s\u00f6k\u00fcp yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131maya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00a0\u00d6zellikle enerji talebi artan ve milyonlarca ki\u015finin halen elektri\u011fe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1976,26205,26206,19,26207,21114,1046,988,750,5564,26208],"views":881,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45148"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45150,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45148\/revisions\/45150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}