{"id":44894,"date":"2015-10-02T10:07:13","date_gmt":"2015-10-02T07:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=44894"},"modified":"2015-10-02T10:07:13","modified_gmt":"2015-10-02T07:07:13","slug":"turk-akimindaki-son-durum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turk-akimindaki-son-durum\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019ndaki Son Durum…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131yacak T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli ilerleme kaydedilmi\u015fken, projenin imzalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bekleyi\u015f devam ediyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"timthumb\"<\/a><\/strong> T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in teknik m\u00fczakereler ve paralelindeki do\u011falgaz indirimi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Teknik alanda nispeten ilerleme kaydedilirken, indirim konusunda fiilen var\u0131lan anla\u015fman\u0131n uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilemedi.<\/p>\n

Proje, ilk defa 25 May\u0131s 2014\u2032teki Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019in \u201cG\u00fcney Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fcyesi olmayan bir \u00fclkeden ge\u00e7iririz\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme geldi. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Projesi\u2019ne alternatif rota olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015feklinde yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

1 Aral\u0131k 2014\u2032te Putin, T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya \u00dcst D\u00fczeyli \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in geldi\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131 iptal ettiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, Rus Enerji \u015firketi Gazprom \u00dcst Y\u00f6neticisi (CEO) Aleksey Miller, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 63 milyar metrek\u00fcp kapasiteli yeni bir boru hatt\u0131 in\u015fa edilece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Eski Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z, 11 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta projeyi \u201cT\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u201d olarak isimlendirdi. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilme a\u015famas\u0131ndaki projenin sadece bir ge\u00e7i\u015f projesi olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu gaz\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi sadece \u201ctransit \u00fclke\u201d yapmakla kalmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cenerji merkezi\u201d olma hedefine yakla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z, 30 Aral\u0131k 2014\u2032te projeye paralel olarak Rusya\u2019dan al\u0131nan do\u011falgaza indirim m\u00fczakerelerin de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, talebin y\u00fczde 6\u2032n\u0131n \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu belirtti. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, 27 \u015eubat\u2019ta, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ilk do\u011falgaz sevk\u0131yat\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k 2016\u2032da ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve do\u011falgazda y\u00fczde 10,25\u2032lik indirim konusunda anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ilgisi<\/p>\n

20 Ocak\u2019ta Rusya Enerji Bakan\u0131 Aleksand\u0131r Novak, AB ile transit gaz anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n 2019\u2032da sonra erece\u011fini an\u0131msatarak, bu tarihten sonra Avrupa\u2019ya gaz sevk\u0131yat\u0131n\u0131n \u201cT\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u201d \u00fczerinden yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

26 Ocak\u2019ta ise Macaristan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri ve D\u0131\u015f Ticaret Bakan\u0131 Peter Szijjarto, Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerinden almaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 beyan etti.<\/p>\n

2 Haziran\u2019da Slovakya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Robert Fico, Macaristan, Romanya ve Bulgaristan olarak Rusya\u2019ya T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 konusunda ortak proje sunduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019da T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019na en fazla ilgiyi Yunanistan g\u00f6sterdi. M\u00fczakerelerin ard\u0131ndan, 19 Haziran\u2019da Moskova ve Atina, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda protokol imzalad\u0131. Putin, \u00fclkesinin projeye kat\u0131lacak kamu ve \u00f6zel Yunan \u015firketlerine finansman sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

20 Haziran\u2019da Rusya Enerji Bakan\u0131 Aleksand\u0131r Novak, Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019ndan gelecek gaz i\u00e7in kendi topraklar\u0131nda depolama tesisi kurmak istedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Teknik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar<\/p>\n

Proje i\u00e7in teknik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, \u015eubat 2015\u2032te ba\u015flad\u0131. 8 \u015eubat\u2019ta Y\u0131ld\u0131z ve Miller, projenin muhtemel rotas\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in 4 saatlik bir helikopter turu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek teknik incelemelerde bulundu. Y\u0131ld\u0131z ve Miller, \u0130stanbul\u2019dan kalkan bir helikopterle Karadeniz sahil \u015feridinden \u0130psala S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019na kadar olan g\u00fczergah boyunca u\u00e7arak boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131 giri\u015f noktalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z, bu gezi sonunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, indirim ve di\u011fer konular\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini vurgulayarak, \u201cFiyat m\u00fczakereleri, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019yla alakal\u0131 projelerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi, g\u00fczergah yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Bat\u0131 Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tekrar yenilenmesi ile alakal\u0131 konular\u0131n hepsi bir pakettir. Bunu en seri \u015fekilde yapmaya gayret ediyoruz\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z, 3 Nisan\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin projeye bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye s\u00f6z konusu projenin 16,5 milyar avroluk Karadeniz k\u0131sm\u0131na ortak olmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Bu proje ile Trakya\u2019da bir k\u0131s\u0131m tesisler kurulacak, milyar dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lacak. \u00d6zellikle 4 borudan gelecek ve birinin tamamen \u00fclkemizin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak bir yap\u0131y\u0131 2017\u2032de bitirmek istiyoruz. Yani 2017\u2032de bizim bu gazdan art\u0131k yararlan\u0131yor olmam\u0131z laz\u0131m, art\u0131k Bat\u0131 Hatt\u0131\u2019ndan gaz almadan da ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 boru hatt\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin talepleriyle do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 olacak. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den daha ziyade Rusya ile AB aras\u0131ndaki konudur.\u201d<\/p>\n

8 May\u0131s\u2019ta projeyi olu\u015fturacak 4 boru hatt\u0131ndan biri olan ve sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak olan boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flama karar\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019da tutum de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/p>\n

10 Haziran\u2019da Y\u0131ld\u0131z, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 Projesi\u2019nin hen\u00fcz istenilen oranda olgunla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak projeyle ilgili kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n son derece net oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn projenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019dan koordinatlar\u0131 beklediklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z, 14 Temmuz\u2019da Rusya\u2019n\u0131n tutum de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini ise \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ifade etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 Projesi\u2019nde transit \u00fclke olmas\u0131na de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda enerji merkezi olmas\u0131na s\u0131cak bak\u0131yoruz. Bunu daha \u00f6nceden de konu\u015fmu\u015ftuk. Yaln\u0131zca boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n oradan gelip ge\u00e7mesi de\u011fil, hat\u0131rlarsan\u0131z 1 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Say\u0131n Putin\u2019in yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye ziyaretinde oran\u0131n bir merkez olmas\u0131, enerji ve do\u011falgaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla alakal\u0131 bir merkez olmas\u0131 konu\u015fulmu\u015ftu. Ana konsept buydu ama Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun farkl\u0131 bir teklifle geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

22 Haziran\u2019da Gazprom, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin projenin deniz alt\u0131ndan ilerleyecek kesimine ili\u015fkin m\u00fchendislik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine izin verdi\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, bunun hen\u00fcz bir in\u015faat izni olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, fizibilite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla alakal\u0131, onlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an ve koordinatlar\u0131 belirleyen bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

26 Haziran\u2019da Gazprom, boru hatt\u0131 g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u0131n deniz k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

24 Temmuz\u2019da ise Rusya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Dmitriy Medvedev, \u201cprojeyi imzalamak i\u00e7in 7 Haziran se\u00e7imleri sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kurulacak yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bekledikleri\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcrede, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 bas\u0131nda \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin \u00e7\u0131kmaza girdi\u011fi, rafa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, projenin iptal oldu\u011fu\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcnde baz\u0131 haberler \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Moskova B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi \u00dcmit Yard\u0131m, iddialar\u0131 yalanlayarak, T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin hukuki, ekolojik, teknik ve ekonomik alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam etmesi nedeniyle hen\u00fcz ba\u015flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

31 Temmuz\u2019da Rusya Enerji Bakan\u0131 Aleksandr Novak da iddialara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Gazprom ile BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n y\u00fczde 10,25\u2032lik do\u011falgaz indirimi konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ancak anla\u015fma metninin hen\u00fcz imzalanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, projenin iptalinin s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z, 4 A\u011fustos\u2019ta T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda imzalar\u0131n gecikmesini \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cRusya, boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n 265 kilometrelik k\u0131sm\u0131n koordinatlar\u0131n\u0131 belli gecikmelerle verdi. 10 Haziran\u2019a kadar verilememi\u015f bir koordinat\u0131n izni verilmez \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin nereye izin verece\u011fini bilmesi laz\u0131m. Biz h\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyle alakal\u0131 taslaklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 verdik, her noktada mutabakat sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f de\u011filiz ama anla\u015f\u0131r\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu arada, 29 A\u011fustos\u2019ta g\u00f6revi Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019dan devralan Ali R\u0131za Alaboyun, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019na ili\u015fkin ilk a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 11 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de yapt\u0131. Alaboyun, 11 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresince T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili Rusya\u2019yla bir anla\u015fma s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi ve \u201cGe\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in bu konuya fazla e\u011filmeyece\u011fiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar\u0131n taahh\u00fctleri y\u00fczde 10,25 indirimdi, bunu kabul etmiyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

14 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Rus enerji \u015firketi Gazprom Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Aleksand\u0131r Medvedev, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi 2016 sonunda a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, 23 Eyl\u00fcl \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Moskova\u2019ya g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ziyaretinde bulundu. Bakan Alaboyun da T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki enerji ili\u015fkilerini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in Erdo\u011fan\u2019a e\u015flik etti.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sonras\u0131 Suriye konusunda a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131l\u0131rken, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, Putin\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye ziyaretinde de T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak, \u201cBurada da yeni bir ad\u0131m atacakt\u0131k. Maalesef orada da yine baz\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar oldu. Tabii bir ba\u015fka noktada fiyatlar konusu vard\u0131. Fiyat konusunda da yine at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar vard\u0131. Bu konuda Rusya yapmas\u0131 gerekenleri, hen\u00fcz yerine getirmi\u015f de\u011fil. \u0130\u015fte b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 kendileriyle ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fece\u011fiz. Temenni ederim ki Say\u0131n Putin\u2019le yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00e7ok daha olumlu bir \u015fekilde ayr\u0131l\u0131r\u0131z\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131yacak T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli ilerleme kaydedilmi\u015fken, projenin imzalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bekleyi\u015f devam ediyor. T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1964,92,110,63,2166,10629,6731,15652,1190,4221,885,20076,846],"views":916,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44894"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44894"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44896,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44894\/revisions\/44896"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}