{"id":44687,"date":"2015-09-27T20:47:12","date_gmt":"2015-09-27T17:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=44687"},"modified":"2015-09-27T20:47:12","modified_gmt":"2015-09-27T17:47:12","slug":"12-yilda-2-kat-hidroelektrik-santrali-hes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/12-yilda-2-kat-hidroelektrik-santrali-hes\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 12 Y\u0131lda 2 Kat Hidroelektrik Santrali (HES)!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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Artvin\u2019de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay meydana gelen sel felaketinin ard\u0131ndan, baz\u0131 \u00e7evre uzmanlar\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019de \u00e7o\u011falan HES\u2019lerin ekosisteme zarar verdi\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Son 12 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de HES kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Fakat havza planlamas\u0131nda eksik kal\u0131nd\u0131.<\/h2>\n
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HALK aras\u0131nda \u201cHES\u201d olarak bilinen hidroelektrik santraller, hem T\u00fcrkiye, hem d\u00fcnyada tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir konu olarak g\u00fcndemde yer al\u0131yor. Artan enerji talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr gibi kaynaklara k\u0131yasla daha temiz ve yenilenebilir bir kaynak oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle hidroelektrik santralleri bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede te\u015fvik ediliyor. HES\u2019lerin elektrik \u00fcretim maliyetleri de termik santrallerin \u00fcretim maliyetlerine g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n belli seviyede tutulabilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zaruri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak HES\u2019lerin in\u015faat ve i\u015fletme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamalar nedeniyle do\u011fa ve insanlara y\u00f6nelik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan etkilere neden olabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsilcileri, \u201c2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Su Kullan\u0131m Hakk\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile birlikte h\u0131zla \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan HES\u2019ler i\u00e7in yeterli planlaman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek ne yaz\u0131k ki m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u2018G\u00f6\u00e7 yolda d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr\u2019 mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hareket edildi\u011fi ac\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek. Ancak baz\u0131 HES in\u015faatlar\u0131nda gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yeterli denetim yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ya\u015fanan tahribatlar t\u00fcm HES\u2019lere mal edilmemeli\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

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\nKURULU G\u00dcC\u00dcN \u00dc\u00c7TE B\u0130R\u0130<\/strong>
\nArtvin\u2019de meydana gelen sel felaketinin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7evre m\u00fchendislerince yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Karadeniz\u2019deki t\u00fcm derelerde say\u0131s\u0131z HES oldu\u011fu ve b\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lan tahribat\u0131n daha \u00e7ok felakete gebe oldu\u011fu savunulmu\u015ftu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik \u00fcretiminde HES\u2019lerin durumunu inceledik. H\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda 88 adet barajl\u0131 ve 449 adet nehir tipi olmak \u00fczere toplam 537 adet HES i\u015fletmede. HES\u2019lerin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 bin megavat (MW). Bu da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 72 bin MW civar\u0131ndaki kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 35\u2019ine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn 3\u2019te 1\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 HES\u2019ler olu\u015fturuyor. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda HES kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 12 bin MW\u2019lar seviyesindeyken, 12 y\u0131lda bu rakam\u0131n iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Elektrik \u00fcreticileri, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7inde HES\u2019lerin pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 16\u2019larda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 8 ay\u0131nda HES\u2019lerden sa\u011flanan \u00fcretimin toplam \u00fcretimdeki pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 28\u2019lere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisini payla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

B\u0130RB\u0130R\u0130NDEN KOPUK B\u0130R\u00c7OK HES<\/strong>
\nElektrik \u00dcreticileri Derne\u011fi (E\u00dcD) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6nder Karaduman, HES yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6zetle \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cHES\u2019lerin \u00fcretim maliyetleri termik santrallerin \u00fcretim maliyetlerine g\u00f6re kat be kat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. HES yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na toptanc\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar, daha y\u00fcksek elektrik faturalar\u0131 \u00f6demeye haz\u0131r m\u0131? HES\u2019lerden \u00fcretim yerine ayn\u0131 elektri\u011fi do\u011falgazdan \u00fcretiyor olsayd\u0131k, gaz ithalat faturam\u0131z yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyar dolar daha y\u00fcksek olacakt\u0131. HES\u2019ler, \u00e7evreye uyumlu, at\u0131k riski olmayan, karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na yol a\u00e7mayan, temiz enerji \u00fcretim birimleri. Baz\u0131 HES in\u015faatlar\u0131nda gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yeterli denetim yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ya\u015fanan tahribatlar, t\u00fcm HES\u2019lere mal edilmemeli. Bunlar\u0131 vurgulad\u0131ktan sonra, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r HES yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ile ilgili en ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri ya\u015fanan sorunlara bakacak olursak, HES\u2019ler i\u00e7in yeterli planlaman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek ne yaz\u0131k ki m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

HES yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in olmazsa olmaz bir gereklilik olan \u2018havza planlamalar\u0131\u2019 ihmal edildi. HES\u2019lerin kayna\u011f\u0131 olan suyu, havza i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 payda\u015f\u0131n da kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve payda\u015flar aras\u0131nda detayl\u0131 plan ve koordinasyon gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6rmezden gelindi. Neticede, plans\u0131z bir \u015fekilde adeta bir furyaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen HES yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 sonucunda, verimsiz ve birbirinden kopuk bir\u00e7ok proje hayata ge\u00e7ti. Birbirini takip eden ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k HES\u2019ler aras\u0131nda \u00fcretim optimizasyonunun yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, suyun verimsiz kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ve ekonomik kay\u0131plara neden oluyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Haberin Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak: H\u00fcrriyet<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Artvin\u2019de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay meydana gelen sel felaketinin ard\u0131ndan, baz\u0131 \u00e7evre uzmanlar\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019de \u00e7o\u011falan HES\u2019lerin ekosisteme zarar verdi\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Son 12 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,47],"tags":[1089,3696,63,67,1009,2698,165,3697,35370,25943,23125,20593,1090,23124,12140,25942],"views":1345,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44687"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44689,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44687\/revisions\/44689"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}