{"id":44402,"date":"2015-09-19T14:02:32","date_gmt":"2015-09-19T11:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=44402"},"modified":"2015-09-19T14:02:32","modified_gmt":"2015-09-19T11:02:32","slug":"cin-ve-hindistanin-iklim-enerji-politikalari-tartisildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/cin-ve-hindistanin-iklim-enerji-politikalari-tartisildi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u0130klim-Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye, \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6rlerindeki son durumu de\u011ferlendirmek \u00fczere \u201c\u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u0130klim-Enerji Politikalar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Etkisi\u201d toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan Berke, Bloomberg New Energy Finance ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 analize g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektrik talebinin y\u00fczde 47\u2032sinin yenilenebilir kaynaklardan kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.\"cin-ve-hindistanin-iklim-enerji-politikalari-tartisildi\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Berke, \u201cSermaye, i\u015fletim ve yak\u0131t maliyetlerini hesaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, yenilenebilir enerji \u00f6ncelikli bir politikan\u0131n maliyetinin, k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00f6ncelikli mevcut politikalarla ayn\u0131 seviyede oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal Kaynaklar\u0131 Savunma Konseyi (NRDC) \u00c7in Program\u0131 K\u0131demli Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Dr. Fuqian Yang ise \u201c\u00c7in\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomisinde enerji arz\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir yol m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. K\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminin 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi hedefleniyor. E\u011fer bu hedefe ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, hava kirlili\u011fi sorunu azalacak ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131nda 11,4 milyar dolar kadar tasarruf yap\u0131labilecek\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Vasudha Vakf\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Srinivas Krishnaswamy ise Hindistan n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 37\u2032sinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck 1,5 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131nda gelire sahip oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cHindistan, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in \u0130nsani Geli\u015fmi\u015flik S\u0131ralamas\u0131\u2019nda alt s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131yor. Elektri\u011fe eri\u015fim ve insani geli\u015fmi\u015flik endeksi aras\u0131nda y\u00fcksek bir ba\u011flant\u0131 var. Enerjiye eri\u015fim sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi geli\u015fmi\u015flik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kilit \u00f6neme sahip. Ancak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve konvansiyonel enerji kaynaklar\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle enerjiye eri\u015fim sorunu kronik hale geldi. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm ise merkezi olmayan yenilenebilir enerji sistemlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131da verilen bilgilere g\u00f6re, artan elektrik talebinin hangi kaynaklardan kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine verilen kararlar, geli\u015fen \u00fclke ekonomileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. S\u00f6z konusu kararlar, enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, cari a\u00e7\u0131k gibi makroekonomik g\u00f6stergelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele politikalar\u0131n\u0131n da temelini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in ve Hindistan gibi \u00fclkelerdeki geli\u015fmelerin, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131ndaki enerji, ekonomi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde giderek artan bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Son 40 y\u0131lda \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 2,8\u2032den y\u00fczde 22,2\u2032ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 enerji ve elektrik t\u00fcketicisi \u00c7in, d\u00fcnyadaki k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 50\u2032sinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor ve seragaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131nda da d\u00fcnya lideri konumunda bulunuyor. Ancak \u00c7inli yetkililerin, pek \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirde g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131 etkileyen hava kirlili\u011fi sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn k\u00f6m\u00fcrden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Verilen bilgilere g\u00f6re Hindistan\u2019da ise 400 milyon ki\u015finin elektri\u011fe eri\u015fimi yok bulunmazken, bu sorunu ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin bug\u00fcne kadar fayda sa\u011flamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hindistan r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f ve biyok\u00fctleye dayal\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 175 gigavat art\u0131rma hedefini koydu. Bu hedefe ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, fosil yak\u0131t ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve elektri\u011fe eri\u015fim sorununun a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veriyor. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n 2022 i\u00e7in r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi hedefi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 hedefinin neredeyse 10 kat\u0131 olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimini azaltmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcrken, T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Bu politikan\u0131n ana gerek\u00e7esi olarak \u201cithal kaynaklara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Uygulamalar ise 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana devreye giren yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 90\u2032\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcre \u00f6ncelik veren politikalar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131na neden oluyor. Bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltman\u0131n yolu, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan yararlanmaktan ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.WWF-T\u00fcrkiye, \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6rlerindeki son durumu de\u011ferlendirmek \u00fczere \u201c\u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u0130klim-Enerji Politikalar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Etkisi\u201d toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[886,63,67,1009,2698,477,165,4034,1828,846],"views":896,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44402"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44404,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44402\/revisions\/44404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}