{"id":4428,"date":"2013-01-11T10:10:28","date_gmt":"2013-01-11T07:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=4428"},"modified":"2013-01-11T10:13:38","modified_gmt":"2013-01-11T07:13:38","slug":"sanayi-kuruluslarinda-enerji-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/sanayi-kuruluslarinda-enerji-verimliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Sanayi Kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda Enerji Verimlili\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Sanayide enerji verimlili\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Sanayide enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, enerji muhasebesi, kontrol sistemleri, yal\u0131t\u0131m, yeni teknolojiler ve end\u00fcstriyel s\u00fcre\u00e7ler, hammadde \u00f6zellikleri, \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitleri ve \u00f6zellikleri, iklim \u015fartlar\u0131 ve \u00e7evresel etkiler, kapasite kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Ayr\u0131ca elektrik t\u00fcketimini miktar ve zaman y\u00f6n\u00fcnden etkileyecek, uygulama ve de\u011ferlendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar talep y\u00f6netimi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131lan talep y\u00f6netimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n herhangi biri veya birka\u00e7\u0131 bir arada uygulanabilmektedir. Bu y\u00f6ntemlerden birincisi olan teknik \u00f6nlemler; y\u00fcksek verim sa\u011flayan ayd\u0131nlatma, y\u00fcksek verimli motorlar, so\u011futma sistemleri, bina yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 gibi alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. \u0130kinci y\u00f6ntem bilgilendirme olup, haz\u0131rlanan teknik belgelerle t\u00fcketicilerin bilgi eksikli\u011fi giderilmektedir. Bilgilendirme; enerji verimlilik merkezlerinde enerji talebinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmek, dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapmak, e\u011fitim kurslar\u0131 ve seminerleri d\u00fczenlemek ve enerjiyi verimli t\u00fcketen donan\u0131m kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zendirmek \u00fczere tan\u0131t\u0131m konular\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve en \u00e7ok uygulanan y\u00f6ntem ise, tarifelerde farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa gidip, t\u00fcketim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek kullanma zaman\u0131na veya kullanma miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re fiyatland\u0131rmalar yapmakt\u0131r (Ergen ve Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, 1997: 28).
\nSanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde enerji verimlili\u011fi i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler \u015funlard\u0131r:
\n\u2022 Proses ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131nda floresan ve civa buharl\u0131 lambalar\u0131, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 sodyum lambalarla de\u011fi\u015ftirin.
\n\u2022 Gece de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015fletmelerde daha az insan\u0131n girip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerdeki iklimlendirme \u00fcnitelerini ayarlay\u0131n.
\n\u2022 Gerekmedi\u011fi zamanlarda egzost fanlar\u0131n\u0131, f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131, motorlar\u0131 vb. kapat\u0131n.
\n\u2022 Kompres\u00f6r hava giri\u015flerinin s\u0131cak ekipman odalar\u0131 yerine daha so\u011fuk yerlerden olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n. Verim iyile\u015ftirmeleri ve geri \u00f6demeler ilgi \u00e7ekicidir.
\n\u2022 Buhar ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletmeye maliyeti \u00e7ok pahal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fczenli auditlerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Yanma havas\u0131n\u0131n kalbi olan hava fazlal\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dikkatli kontrol\u00fc, \u00f6nemli enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flar.
\n\u2022 \u0130\u015fletme tarife yap\u0131s\u0131na ve g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne g\u00f6re g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc iyile\u015ftirmesi ile b\u00fcy\u00fck tasarruflara ula\u015f\u0131labilir.
\n\u2022 Proses hatlar\u0131 ve tanklar\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00f6nemli tasarruflar elde edilebilir.
\n\u2022 \u00d6zellikle yeni uygulamalar s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu zaman enerji verimli motorlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, kendini k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede amorti eder.
\n\u2022 \u015eayet bas\u0131n\u00e7lar fazla tasarlanm\u0131\u015fsa, bas\u0131nc\u0131n azaltmas\u0131 prosesi \u0131s\u0131tmayacakt\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fck tasarruflar s\u00f6z konusudur.
\n\u2022 End\u00fcstriyel tesisler genellikle yetersiz olarak yal\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Uygun yal\u0131t\u0131m b\u00fcy\u00fck kazan\u00e7 demektir.
\n\u2022 B\u00fcy\u00fck kompres\u00f6rlerde hava veya su so\u011futmas\u0131yla at\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 uygun tasar\u0131mla \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f\u0131n mahal \u0131s\u0131tmalar\u0131nda kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
\n\u2022 Plastik \u015feritler, kap\u0131 tamponlar\u0131 ve hava perdeleri b\u00fcy\u00fck giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan enfiltrasyonun bloke edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.
\n\u2022 Ekonomizerler, d\u0131\u015f havan\u0131n optimum kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarlar. Kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 ile elde edilen tasarruflar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\n\u2022 T\u00fcm alanlar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmak yerine k\u0131smi \u0131s\u0131tma yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan radyant \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n geri \u00f6demesi ilgi \u00e7ekicidir.
\n\u2022 Is\u0131t\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k tanklar\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji tasarruflar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.
\n\u2022 Ekipmanlar\u0131n zamanlamas\u0131nda yap\u0131labilecek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimler talep y\u00fcklerini \u00f6nemli oranda azalt\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Spot havaland\u0131rma, gerekli iklimlendirilmi\u015f hava miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: EnerjiGazetesi<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Sanayide enerji verimlili\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Sanayide enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, enerji muhasebesi, kontrol sistemleri, yal\u0131t\u0131m, yeni teknolojiler ve end\u00fcstriyel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[67,1412,12,487,133],"views":1263,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4428"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5112,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428\/revisions\/5112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}