{"id":44190,"date":"2015-09-13T01:07:14","date_gmt":"2015-09-12T22:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=44190"},"modified":"2015-09-13T01:07:14","modified_gmt":"2015-09-12T22:07:14","slug":"iklim-degisikligi-nedeniyle-yagislar-azalacak-kuraklik-gorulecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iklim-degisikligi-nedeniyle-yagislar-azalacak-kuraklik-gorulecek\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Nedeniyle Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar Azalacak Kurakl\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fclecek!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen rapor toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fan Prof. Lucka Kajfez Bogataj, Akdeniz ve T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Avustralya, Brezilya ve ABD\u2019de ya\u015fanacak kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tar\u0131mda da ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar getirece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi De\u011ferlendirme Raporu, d\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Paris\u2019te d\u00fczenlenecek H\u00fck\u00fcmetler Aras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli (IPCC) \u00f6ncesinde Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen rapor toplant\"iklim-de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi-fabrika-baca-duman-2393-696x385\"<\/a>\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130klim Bilimi Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Lucka Kajfez Bogataj, \u00f6nlerindeki en k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryoya g\u00f6re \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz ve T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Avustralya, Brezilya ve ABD\u2019de ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarda ciddi azalma g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fini, ya\u015fanacak kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n beraberinde tar\u0131mda da ciddi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar getirece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Fizik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Levent Kurnaz\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan toplant\u0131da Slovenya \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Lucka Bogataj rapor \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin neden olaca\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel etkiler konusunda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n

5. \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi De\u011ferlendirme Raporu\u2019nun \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olan sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 insanlar\u0131n enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kulland\u0131klar\u0131 fosil yak\u0131tlar nedeniyle sal\u0131n\u0131yor.
\nSera etkisi ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, atmosferde kalan karbondioksitten kaynaklan\u0131yor. Yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z karbondioksitin yar\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 y\u0131l atmosferde kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya 1 derece \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
E\u011fer atmosfer olmasayd\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde gezegen tamamen donard\u0131. S\u0131cakl\u0131klar -18 dereceye d\u00fc\u015ferdi. Atmosfer bu gazlar\u0131 tutarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortalama 15 derece olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor fakat k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile birlikte bu s\u0131cakl\u0131k 16\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyada karbondiokist oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 41 artt\u0131.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Yerk\u00fcre son y\u00fczy\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 1 derece \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131. Bak\u0131nca 1 derece \u00e7ok gelmeyebilir ama enerji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131nca bu muazzam bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131lda da benzer bir art\u0131\u015f devam edecek.<\/div>\n
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Burada en \u00f6nemli noktalardan biri de okyanuslar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. Okyanuslar \u00e7ok zor \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r ve \u0131s\u0131n\u0131nca so\u011fumalar\u0131 \u00e7ok zaman al\u0131r. O y\u00fczden iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kolay ge\u00e7meyecek diyoruz. Okyanuslardaki \u0131s\u0131 birikimi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini art\u0131k durduramay\u0131z \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc okyanuslar ar\u0131k \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131. Bundan sonra ancak etkilerini azaltabiliriz.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Hayvanlar iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle farkl\u0131 davranmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Is\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi insanlar \u00fczerinde de etkilere neden oldu ve olacak.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\u0130nsanlar gelecekteki \u0131s\u0131nmadan bahsediyorlar ama a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 asl\u0131nda \u015fimdiden ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n yava\u015f yava\u015f artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir olgu de\u011fil. Bizi aniden bir u\u00e7tan \u00f6b\u00fcr uca s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebiliyor. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 iklim olaylar\u0131 bize zarar vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131 bile\u2026 Mesela kurakl\u0131k, mesela seller, mesela r\u00fczgar f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131, mesela tropik tornadolar, bunlar\u0131n hepsinin nedeni iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi.<\/div>\n
Reas\u00fcrans \u015firketlerinden Munich RE taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bir rapor, 200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 200 do\u011fal afet ya\u015fan\u0131rken son y\u00fczy\u0131lda bu rakam\u0131n 800\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/div>\n
Okyanuslar \u0131s\u0131nmaya, buzullar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye, deniz seviyesi artmaya, da\u011flardaki buzullar hacmen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye devam edecek.<\/div>\n
Siyaset\u00e7iler bir araya gelerek iklim s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 2 derecede tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bence 2 derece bile \u00e7ok ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f ama en az\u0131ndan en k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryo de\u011fil.<\/div>\n
2 derece art\u0131\u015fla neler olacak? \u00d6zellikle kuzey \u00fclkelerinde ciddi bir \u0131s\u0131nma olacak, g\u00fcneyde \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkisi bu kadar hissedilmeyecek. Bu iyi senaryo, k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryoda ise 10-15 dereceye kadar s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
Her \u015fey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa de\u011fil su seviyesine de ba\u011fl\u0131. En iyi senaryo ile en k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryolar \u015f\u00f6yle: En iyi senaryoda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f paterninin az de\u011fi\u015fmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. En k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryoya g\u00f6re \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz ve T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Avustralya, Brezilya ve ABD\u2019de ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarda ciddi azalma g\u00f6r\u00fclecek, ya\u015fanacak kurakl\u0131k beraberinde tar\u0131mda da ciddi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar getirecek.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Akdeniz\u2019de 1 metreye yak\u0131n bir art\u0131\u015f bekleniyor. Bu ciddi bir art\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stanbul civar\u0131nda 50 santimlik bir art\u0131\u015f bile \u00e7ok ciddi sorunlara neden olur. B\u00fct\u00fcn limanlar ve rak\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck alanlar sular alt\u0131nda kalabilir. Su seviyesi y\u00fckseldi\u011finde su kalitesi de k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidecektir.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen rapor toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fan Prof. Lucka Kajfez Bogataj, Akdeniz ve T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Avustralya, Brezilya ve ABD\u2019de ya\u015fanacak kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tar\u0131mda da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[25648,63,67,1009,2698,165,4520,1999,4522,5872,12313,1471,25649,25647,14867],"views":636,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44190"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44192,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44190\/revisions\/44192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}