{"id":43850,"date":"2015-09-04T17:43:38","date_gmt":"2015-09-04T14:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=43850"},"modified":"2015-09-04T17:43:38","modified_gmt":"2015-09-04T14:43:38","slug":"nemonun-bahcesi-ile-deniz-altinda-tarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/nemonun-bahcesi-ile-deniz-altinda-tarim\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Nemo’nun Bah\u00e7esi \u0130le Deniz Alt\u0131nda Tar\u0131m!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Dalg\u0131\u00e7lar ve tar\u0131m uzmanlar\u0131 son d\u00f6nemde g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin gelece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik yeni bir proje \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar: Deniz alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilecek tanklarda bitki yeti\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?\u00a0\"122479\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyindeki Noli k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 100 metre uza\u011f\u0131nda, mavi sular\u0131n derinliklerinde balona benzeyen bir grup bitki tank\u0131 bulunuyor. Bu tanklarda, i\u00e7lerinde bezelye, marul, fesle\u011fen, \u00e7ilek ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lahanan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok sebze yeti\u015ftiriliyor. \u0130lk ba\u015fta bilim-kurgu gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir, fakat Ocean Reef Group bu i\u015fi ger\u00e7ekten yap\u0131yor. \u0130talyan dalg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k \u015firketi bir grup tar\u0131m uzman\u0131n\u0131n da yard\u0131m\u0131 ile, teknolojiyi kullanarak g\u0131da \u00fcretiminde yeni bir sayfa a\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinin ad\u0131 Nemo\u2019nun Bah\u00e7esi. \u0130smini Kay\u0131p Bal\u0131k Nemo filimden al\u0131yor \u015f\u00fcphesiz. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda, her birinde 22 bitkinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yedi tank su alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f. Tanklar\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f; paslanma ve sellere kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f. \u0130talyan Grup bu i\u015fi yapmak i\u00e7in yerel y\u00f6netimden izin alm\u0131\u015f ve May\u0131s\u2019tan Eyl\u00fcl\u2019e kadar olmak \u00fczere, y\u0131l\u0131n be\u015f ay\u0131 \u00fcretim yapabiliyor. Tanklar i\u00e7in ise tabi ki patent al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Hidroponik sistem\u00a0<\/strong>
\n\u015eirket, hidroponik sistem sayesinde deniz suyunu ar\u0131tarak, temiz su elde ediyor. Hidroponik, durgun su k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc anlam\u0131na geliyor. Hidroponik sistem, topraks\u0131z bitki yeti\u015ftirmekte kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntem. Bitkiler topraktaki besinlerin yerine, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olan mineralleri i\u00e7eren bir besin sol\u00fcsyonundan faydalan\u0131yorlar. Tanklar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki denizsuyu buharla\u015f\u0131yor, damlalar \u00e7at\u0131da yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131y\u0131r sonras\u0131nda bitkileri beslemek i\u00e7in temiz su olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 iniyor. Hava durumunu kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma sistemlerinden ve LED \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131ndan faydalanan yeralt\u0131 hidroponik sistemleri ve seralardan farkl\u0131 olarak, denizalt\u0131nda \u00fcretim sabit bir \u0131s\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu sayede k\u00f6t\u00fc hava \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n toprak \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkileri de ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u201ck\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>
\nPeki bitkiler su alt\u0131ndayken g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan nas\u0131l faydalanabiliyorlar? Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, bitkiler fizyolojik geli\u015fim i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tayfa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131lar. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k 5 ila 15 metre derinli\u011fe ula\u015fabiliyor. Bu y\u00fczden bitki tanklar\u0131, su seviyesinin be\u015f ila sekiz metre alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftiriliyor. Bitki tanklar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise deneyimli dalg\u0131\u00e7lar sorumlu.<\/p>\n

Ocean Reef Group, 60 senedir Gamberini ailesi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyor. Luca Gamberini, su alt\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131n, g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Nemo\u2019nun Bah\u00e7esi ekibi, sualt\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 verimli toprak veya su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eken b\u00f6lgelerde geli\u015ftirmeyi tasarl\u0131yor. \u015eu an i\u00e7in tek endi\u015fe bu projelerin yerel g\u0131da altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 rahats\u0131z edebilecek olmas\u0131. \u00dcretim hen\u00fcz ticari boyuta ula\u015fabilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Projenin amac\u0131, \u00fcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi de bir di\u011fer de\u011ferlendirme unsuru. Gamberini\u2019ye g\u00f6re bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u015eirket taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen testler, tohumlar\u0131n su alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Konsept sat\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fil\u00a0<\/strong>
\nOcean Reef Group\u2019un projesine \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015firket ve organizasyon ilgi g\u00f6stermi\u015f; ama grup konsepti satmama karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f. Gamberini bu konseptin, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcreticilerden STK\u2019lara kadar geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde g\u0131da sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yaratmakta etkili olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Gamberini, \u201cHedefimiz gelece\u011fin g\u0131da talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamak. Bu, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir tar\u0131m modeli olabilir. Sadece yerel i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in de\u011fil; b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgeler de bu modeli kullanabilir. Ortado\u011fu\u2019dan tropikal \u00fclkelere kadar elveri\u015fli toprak ve yeterli i\u00e7me suyunun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kurakl\u0131k ya\u015fanan b\u00f6lgelerde kullan\u0131labilir\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

H\u0130DROPON\u0130K TARIMIN AVANTAJLARI<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u25ba Bitkiler toprakta oldu\u011fundan y\u00fczde 50 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyor.
\n\u25ba B\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 hi\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmaz.
\n\u25ba Bitkiler hastal\u0131klardan ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir ortamda yeti\u015fmeye ba\u015flarlar.
\n\u25ba Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kaplar kullan\u0131labilir, k\u00f6kler kar\u0131\u015fmadan b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilirler.
\n\u25ba A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcn daha fazla olmas\u0131 bitkiler i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en iyi ortam\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve daha iyi kalitede elde edilmesine neden olur.
\n\u25ba Hidroponik sistemle yeti\u015ftirilen bitkiler organiktir. Daha \u00f6nceleri, iki yeti\u015ftirme metodunun birbiriyle ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ortak bir paydalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Hidroponik yeti\u015ftiricilik an\u0131nda ve y\u00fczde 100 bulunmas\u0131 gereken besinlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lan tohum, besin organik ise \u00fcr\u00fcn organik olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u0130DEM ERYAR \u00dcNL\u00dc<\/p>\n

Kaynak: D\u00fcnya<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Dalg\u0131\u00e7lar ve tar\u0131m uzmanlar\u0131 son d\u00f6nemde g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin gelece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik yeni bir proje \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar: Deniz alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilecek tanklarda bitki yeti\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[25418],"views":1444,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43850"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43850"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43850\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43853,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43850\/revisions\/43853"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}