{"id":4383,"date":"2012-12-13T10:10:38","date_gmt":"2012-12-13T07:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=4383"},"modified":"2012-12-13T10:10:38","modified_gmt":"2012-12-13T07:10:38","slug":"kaya-gazi-ruyasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kaya-gazi-ruyasi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Kaya Gaz\u0131 R\u00fcyas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Kayalar aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan gaz\u0131n su bas\u0131nc\u0131 kullan\u0131larak yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, enerji alan\u0131nda son d\u00f6nemin en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konusu haline geldi. Asl\u0131nda; ABD, Kanada, Avustralya ve \u00c7in gibi \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in kaya gaz\u0131 yeni bir konu de\u011fil. Bu \u00fclkeler farkl\u0131 miktarlarda kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimi yap\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle de Amerika, bu ligde lider durumda bulunuyor. ABD, 2000\u2032li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren bu alana y\u00f6neldi. Texas ve Wyoming eyaletlerinde \u00f6nemli kaynaklar buldu. ABD\u2019nin son d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda \u00fcretti\u011fi kaya gaz\u0131, 200 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu rakam, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck gaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Rusya\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal gaz ihracat\u0131ndan fazla (2012 tahmini 180 milyar metrek\u00fcp). ABD\u2019nin sadece Wyoming\u2019de \u00fcretti\u011fi kaya gaz\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketiminden y\u00fcksek.<\/p>\n

\"\"ABD \u00fcretim miktar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131ldan y\u0131la art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00c7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n enerji plan\u0131n\u0131 yaparken, kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131 ilk s\u0131raya koyuyor. \u00c7in devletine ba\u011fl\u0131 petrol ve do\u011fal gaz \u015firketi Sinopec, kaya gaz\u0131 teknolojisini daha da ileriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ABD\u2019nin Chesapeake \u015firketini almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7in \u015firketi Cnooc, Kanada \u015firketi Nexen\u2019i bu hafta 15 milyar dolara sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Kaya gaz\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nemli \u015firketlerden birisini sat\u0131n almas\u0131, teknoloji ve uzmanla\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00c7in\u2019e b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flar. Kanada ve Avustralya gibi emtia zengini \u00fclkeler, bu alternatif enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131yor. Co\u011frafi a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, bizde de zengin kaynaklar\u0131n olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Maden Tetkik Arama Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (MTA) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 var. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir enerji \u015firketi de ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak i\u00e7in devletten izin ald\u0131. Enerji ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131y\u0131z. Petrol ve do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar, ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan can\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yak\u0131yor. Cari a\u00e7\u0131k ve enflasyon gibi kronik sorunlar\u0131n temelinde, enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki belirsizlikler yat\u0131yor. \u0130ran ve Rusya\u2019dan pahal\u0131 do\u011fal gaz al\u0131yoruz. \u0130ran\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bin metrek\u00fcp do\u011fal gaz i\u00e7in 500 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir rakam \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz. Y\u00fcksek fiyattan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z do\u011fal gaz, zamlara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Kaya gaz\u0131 k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji sorununa bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmayabilir. Uzun soluklu bir projedir. 2023\u2032e y\u00f6nelik planlar\u0131m\u0131zda, bu konu ni\u00e7in yer almas\u0131n?<\/p>\n

Avrupa da kaya gaz\u0131 konusunda geride kald\u0131. Avrupa\u2019daki gaz ve elektrik fiyatlar\u0131, Amerika ve Asya\u2019ya k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bu konuda geri kalmas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 nedenler yat\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130ngiltere \u00f6nemli kaya gaz\u0131 rezervleri buldu. Gaz\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir b\u00f6lgede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck depremler ya\u015fand\u0131. Kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n buna yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar yava\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n, fosil yak\u0131t ve karbondioksit kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunan uzmanlar da var. Avrupa\u2019daki kaynaklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, Polonya ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n en fazla potansiyele sahip \u00fclkeler oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak \u00e7evresel kayg\u0131lar nedeniyle, Fransa kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131, petrole dayanan gaz fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu olabilir. Ba\u015fta Rusya olmak \u00fczere, \u00f6nemli gaz \u00fcreticileri, kaya gaz\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerden rahats\u0131z oluyor. Gaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, fiyatland\u0131rma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bask\u0131 alt\u0131na girebilir. T\u00fcrkiye gibi ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkelerin pazarl\u0131k g\u00fcc\u00fc artabilir. Kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n, do\u011fal gaz\u0131n yerini almas\u0131n\u0131 beklememeliyiz. MTA, Konya ve Ni\u011fde\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131. Bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki rezervlerin, ABD\u2019nin Wyoming eyaletindeki kaynaklara benzedi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Devletin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00fct\u00e7e ay\u0131rmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji \u015firketleri ile i\u015f birli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, her a\u00e7\u0131dan pozitif olabilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: EnerjiEnstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Kayalar aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan gaz\u0131n su bas\u0131nc\u0131 kullan\u0131larak yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, enerji alan\u0131nda son d\u00f6nemin en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konusu haline geldi. Asl\u0131nda; ABD, Kanada, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[67,168],"views":782,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4383"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4383"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4386,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4383\/revisions\/4386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}