{"id":43759,"date":"2015-09-02T19:06:29","date_gmt":"2015-09-02T16:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=43759"},"modified":"2015-09-02T19:06:29","modified_gmt":"2015-09-02T16:06:29","slug":"turkiye-de-akaryakit-neden-ham-petrol-fiyatlari-kadar-dusmuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-de-akaryakit-neden-ham-petrol-fiyatlari-kadar-dusmuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 de Akaryak\u0131t Neden Ham Petrol Fiyatlar\u0131 Kadar D\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada akaryak\u0131t akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda varili 147 dolar olan ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131 \u015fimdilerde 50 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131nda. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bizde akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 oranda d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Son aylarda ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131 % 47 d\u00fc\u015ferken, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn pompa fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131 benzinde % 1\"turkiye-de-akaryakit-neden-ham-petrol-fiyatlari-kadar-dusmuyor\"<\/a>7 olurken, motorinde % 16 oldu. Peki neden petrol fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckseldi\u011finde, bu y\u00fckseli\u015f hemen fiyatlara yans\u0131rken d\u00fc\u015ferken yans\u0131m\u0131yor? \u0130\u015fte sebepleri:<\/p>\n

1) Akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden al\u0131nan y\u00fcksek vergiler<\/b><\/p>\n

Akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedeni, petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fczerinden al\u0131nan vergiler. Akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de \u00f6nemli bir vergi geliri kalemi. \u00dclkemizde akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden tahsil edilen vergiler, toplam vergilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k % 15\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor. Devletin bu garanti vergi gelirinden vazge\u00e7mesi \u00e7ok zor. Zaten devlet, vergi gelirlerinin % 69\u2019unu dolayl\u0131 vergilerden kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Dolayl\u0131 vergiler i\u00e7erisinde de akaryak\u0131ttan al\u0131nan vergiler \u00f6nemli bir paya sahip. Ayr\u0131ca akaryak\u0131ttan al\u0131nan \u00d6TV, oransal olarak de\u011fil maktu olarak al\u0131n\u0131yor. Yani fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015fse de vergi tutar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. Hatta akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde vergi geliri d\u00fc\u015fmesin diye artt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu da fiyatlardaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131na neden oluyor. \u0130lgin\u00e7 olan bir konu da petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden al\u0131nan \u00d6TV\u2019nin \u00fczerinden KDV hesaplanmas\u0131. Yani verginin de vergisinin al\u0131nmas\u0131. Akaryak\u0131t istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n vergi tahsilat ofisleri gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylersek abartm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

2) Dolar fiyat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Petrol ithal edilen bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ve d\u00fcnyada fiyat\u0131 dolar \u00fczerinden belirleniyor. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fse bile dolar fiyat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin fiyat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 piyasada d\u00fc\u015fmesini bir miktar engelliyor.<\/p>\n

3) Firmalar\u0131n elinde bulunan stok<\/b><\/p>\n

Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m firmalar\u0131n\u0131n ellerinde bulunan ve y\u00fcksek fiyattan alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyattan elden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fleri hemen yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek fiyatl\u0131 akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini satan \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yer almaya devam edece\u011fiz gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Radikal<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada akaryak\u0131t akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda varili 147 dolar olan ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131 \u015fimdilerde 50 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131nda. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[2725,11860,18768,63,67,1009,2698,165,6972,25373,1946,6524,846,25374],"views":929,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43759"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43759"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43761,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43759\/revisions\/43761"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}