{"id":43756,"date":"2015-09-02T19:03:32","date_gmt":"2015-09-02T16:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=43756"},"modified":"2015-09-02T19:03:32","modified_gmt":"2015-09-02T16:03:32","slug":"buzlarin-erimesi-petrol-rezervleri-icin-hak-iddialarini-artirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/buzlarin-erimesi-petrol-rezervleri-icin-hak-iddialarini-artirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Buzlar\u0131n Erimesi Petrol Rezervleri \u0130\u00e7in Hak \u0130ddialar\u0131n\u0131 Art\u0131rd\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Kuzey Kutbu\u2019ndaki buzlar\u0131n h\u0131zla erimesi b\u00f6lgedeki petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervlerine y\u00f6nelik hak iddialar\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00f6lgeye sahili bulunan 8 \u00fclke, k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla 20 trilyon dolarl\u0131k enerji pastas\u0131ndan en kal\u0131n dilimi kesmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131 \u015fu s\u0131ralar \u00c7in ekonomisinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck performans\u0131n\u0131 ve bu durumun d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu olumsuz havay\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u00dclkenin tahmin edildi\u011fi gibi y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 5-7 aras\u0131 beklenen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclkenin d\u0131\u015f ticaretini do\u011frudan etkilerken ba\u015fta petrol ve do\u011falgaz olmak \u00fczere emtia kalemlerinin de fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oranda gerilemesine neden oldu\"buzlarin-erimesi-petrol-rezervleri-icin-hak-iddialarini-artirdi\"<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Brent tipi petrol\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 \u015fu s\u0131ralar y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 50\u2019lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 50 dolardan i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcrken do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde 35\u2019e yakla\u015fan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydetti. Gerek petrol ve gerekse do\u011falgaz\u0131n fiyat baz\u0131nda tekrar ne zaman y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ece\u011fi ise cevaplanmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zor bir soru.<\/p>\n

Brent tipi petrol \u015fu s\u0131ralar y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 50 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, do\u011falgaz ise ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde 35 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/p>\n

Habert\u00fcrk\u2019ten Mahmut Sancak\u2019\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen finans merkezlerinde bu tart\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrerken kuzey kutbu tamamen farkl\u0131 bir m\u00fccadeleye sahne oluyor. Kuzey Buz Denizi\u2019ne k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 bulunan, ABD, Rusya, Norve\u00e7, \u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130zlanda, Finlandiya, Kanada ve Danimarka b\u00f6lgede var oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen 412 milyar varillik petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn piyasa fiyat\u0131yla 20 trilyon dolar\u0131 a\u015fan bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe i\u015faret eden rezervin d\u00fcnyada bulunan toplam petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin y\u00fczde 25\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu belirtiliyor. 8 \u00fclkenin siyasi kadrolar\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler nezdinde kutup \u00e7emberinde s\u00f6z sahibi olabilmek i\u00e7in y\u0131llard\u0131r giri\u015fimlerde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki kuzey kutbunda \u00f6zellikle son y\u0131llarda h\u0131zlanan buz erimesi b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelik hak taleplerinin de artmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Hatta Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in kutup b\u00f6lgesine sava\u015f gemilerini g\u00f6nderdi. Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin ise iklim ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekipleriyle b\u00f6lgede irili ufakl\u0131 400 deneme sondaj\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemlerde yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7mesiyle kutup petrol\u00fc sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n daha da alevlenmesinden endi\u015fe ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Afrika K\u0131tas\u0131 kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kuzey kutbu b\u00f6lgesi Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde. Buzla kapl\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin alt\u0131 ise petrol ve do\u011falgaz dolu.<\/p>\n

Buzlarla kapl\u0131 7 havza trilyon dolarl\u0131k\u00a0sava\u015f\u0131n \u00e7etin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi b\u00f6lge<\/strong><\/h2>\n

ABD Jeolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn raporuna g\u00f6re kutup b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan 412 milyar varillik petrol rezervinin y\u00fczde 75\u2019inin 7 havzada yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Bu b\u00f6lgelere k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 bulunan \u00fclkeler ise zengin petrol yataklar\u0131na ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 500, hatta 1000 kilometreye kadar uzad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayabilmek amac\u0131yla bilimsel veriler olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fclkelere yasal olarak 500 kilometreye kadar uzanan karasuyu hakk\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Ancak petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin daha a\u00e7\u0131klarda bulunmas\u0131 k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Mevcut raporlarda en zengin do\u011falgaz ve petrol yataklar\u0131n\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya daha yak\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi ise ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

6 ay gece, \u0131s\u0131 -45 derece ama kazan\u00e7 \u00e7ok<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kuzey kutbunda bulunan devasa petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervleri \u00fclkelerin i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 kabart\u0131yor. Ancak b\u00f6lgede s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131nda 45 dereceye kadar d\u00fc\u015fen \u0131s\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc etkiliyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapabilmek i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcreli kamplar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ancak gerek malzeme ve gerekse kullan\u0131lacak altyap\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lge ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re tasarlanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum karada yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara k\u0131yasla maliyetleri 5-6 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca personelin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak olmas\u0131 uygun nitelikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kutup b\u00f6lgelerinde yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere oranla \u00e7ok daha zor<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kutup b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak lojistik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklara neden oluyor. Kritik makine ve cihazlarda ya\u015fanacak bir ar\u0131za toplam faaliyeti aylarca aksatabiliyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede petrol\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma izni verildi\u011finde, petrol\u00fcn nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun olacak. Zira b\u00f6lgeye boru hatt\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femek teknik olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun. Gemiyle ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ise donan deniz nedeniyle imk\u00e2ns\u0131za yak\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Eriyen buz denizinde petrol platformu tesis etmek ise s\u00fcrekli hareket halinde olan ve y\u00fckseklikleri y\u00fczlerce metreye ula\u015fabilen buz da\u011flar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ok zor. Ama \u015firketler b\u00f6lgede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in yine de sab\u0131rs\u0131zlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Kuzey Kutbu\u2019ndaki buzlar\u0131n h\u0131zla erimesi b\u00f6lgedeki petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervlerine y\u00f6nelik hak iddialar\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00f6lgeye sahili bulunan 8 \u00fclke, k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[6861,25370,25371,1363,63,67,1009,2698,165,25372,1472,59,79,9524,1114],"views":849,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43756"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43756"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43758,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43756\/revisions\/43758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}