{"id":43697,"date":"2015-09-01T09:45:43","date_gmt":"2015-09-01T06:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=43697"},"modified":"2015-09-01T11:38:34","modified_gmt":"2015-09-01T08:38:34","slug":"iea-dunyada-ikinci-elektrik-uretim-kaynagi-gunes-ve-ruzgar-enerjisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iea-dunyada-ikinci-elektrik-uretim-kaynagi-gunes-ve-ruzgar-enerjisi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) IEA: \u201cD\u00fcnyada \u0130kinci Elektrik \u00dcretim Kayna\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f ve R\u00fczg\u00e2r Enerjisi!\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Merve Erdil \/ H\u00fcrriyet<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"r\u00fczgar-g\u00fcne\u015f-yenilenebilir-enerji-2398323-696x385\"<\/a>D\u00fcnya elektrik \u00fcretiminde yenilenebilir enerjinin pay\u0131 y\u00fckselmeye devam ediyor. \u00d6yle ki, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada ikinci elektrik \u00fcretim kayna\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k do\u011falgaz de\u011fil, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinden olu\u015fan yenilenebilir enerji.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya elektrik \u00fcretiminde en b\u00fcy\u00fck paya sahip olan enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr. Lakin bu \u00e7evrecileri \u00fczmesin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (IEA) son verilerine g\u00f6re, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 takip ediyor. Yani art\u0131k d\u00fcnya elektrik \u00fcretiminde en yayg\u0131n ikinci kaynak \u201cyenilenebilir\u201d. Yenilenebilir kaynaklar 2013\u2019te ikincili\u011fi do\u011falgazdan kapt\u0131. Bu bilgilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cYenilenebilir elektrik \u00fcretimi, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden sonra ikincili\u011fe y\u00fckseldi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalesinde, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ise OECD \u00fclkelerinde yenilenebilir enerjideki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinden sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

FOS\u0130LE KAR\u015eI REKABET
\nEnerjide son y\u0131llar\u0131n s\u0131cak konular\u0131ndan biri de fosil yak\u0131tlar ile yenilenebilir enerji aras\u0131ndaki rekabet. Almanya, ABD gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, farkl\u0131 isimlerle ortaya koyduklar\u0131 \u201cenerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d planlar\u0131yla t\u00fckettikleri enerjide yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Almanya\u2019n\u0131n enerjide \u00e7evreci d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projesi \u201cEnergiewende\u201d, n\u00fckleerden kademeli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ve yenilenebilir enerjinin elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi hedefler i\u00e7eriyor.
\nYenilenebilir kaynaklardan elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in konulan hedeflerse 2025 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 40-45, 2035\u2019e kadar y\u00fczde 55-60 ve 2050\u2019ye kadar y\u00fczde 80. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama, 2030\u2019a kadar ABD\u2019deki elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinin r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015ften sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefliyor. Ba\u015fkan Aday\u0131 Hilary Clinton ise bir ad\u0131m daha ileriye giderek Ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmesi halinde, 10 y\u0131lda Amerika\u2019daki her eve yetecek kadar yenilenebilir enerji olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Di\u011fer yandan, d\u00fc\u015fen petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunanlar da var.<\/p>\n

EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 KAYNAK
\nYenilenebilir ve fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n gelece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya devam ederken, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 veriler dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. IEA makalesinde elektrik \u00fcretimindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcmede Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD) d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131rken, k\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretiminin 2012\u2019den 2013 y\u0131l\u0131na y\u00fczde 2.9 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydediliyor. Makaleye g\u00f6re, 2013\u2019te, yenilenebilir kaynaklardan elektrik \u00fcretimi do\u011falgaz\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7erek, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci elektrik kayna\u011f\u0131 haline geldi. 5 bin 130 teravat-saat (TWh) ile yenilenebilir kaynaklar d\u00fcnya elektri\u011finin y\u00fczde 22\u2019sini \u00fcretti.
\nAyr\u0131ca 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda hidro d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yenilenebilir kaynaklar, d\u00fcnya elektri\u011finin y\u00fczde 5.4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcreterek, tarihte ilk kez petrol yak\u0131tl\u0131 \u00fcretimi sollad\u0131. \u00d6te yandan ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi ise en y\u00fcksek seviyelere ula\u015farak, 9 bin 613 TWh\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu da d\u00fcnya elektri\u011finin y\u00fczde 41.1\u2019ine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. 2014\u2019te hidro d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yenilenebilir enerji b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edilen makalede, \u201c1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana fotovoltaik g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama y\u00fczde 44.6, r\u00fczgar ise y\u00fczde 27.1 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u201d deniliyor.<\/p>\n

FOS\u0130L KAYNAKLA ZORLU YARI\u015e
\nYenilenebilir enerjideki h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye kar\u015f\u0131n, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi bug\u00fcn 1970\u2019lerdeki seviyelerinden be\u015f kat fazla. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yerini yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n almas\u0131 halen zorlu bir hedef gibi duruyor. Evet, yenilenebilir enerji h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve belki de k\u00f6m\u00fcr veya petrol gibi fosil yak\u0131tlardan daha da h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyor, ancak yine de \u00f6n\u00fcnde baz\u0131 zorluklar var. Mesela yenilenebilir enerjideki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi tetikleyen al\u0131m garantileri, te\u015fvikler, d\u00fczenlemeler ne kadar devam edecek? Al\u0131m garantileri ve destekleyici d\u00fczenlemeler olmadan bu b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcrer mi? Bu gibi sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Lakin son 10 y\u0131lda g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde maliyetlerin d\u00fc\u015fmesi de b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde etkili oldu. Sekt\u00f6rdeki firmalar hem h\u00fccre verimlili\u011finin artmas\u0131, hem de kurulum maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in inovasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Baz\u0131 uzmanlar, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgarda bundan sonraki en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmenin depolama konusunda ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, r\u00fczgar\u0131n esmedi\u011fi veya g\u00fcne\u015fin \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde elektri\u011fi depolayacak piller geli\u015ftirilmesinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi daha da h\u0131zland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Merve Erdil \/ H\u00fcrriyet D\u00fcnya elektrik \u00fcretiminde yenilenebilir enerjinin pay\u0131 y\u00fckselmeye devam ediyor. \u00d6yle ki, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49,50],"tags":[25345,15151,1564,1800,3646,1023,1675,3537,1022,105,1534],"views":1008,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43697"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43697"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43699,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43697\/revisions\/43699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}