{"id":43557,"date":"2015-08-28T17:31:16","date_gmt":"2015-08-28T14:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=43557"},"modified":"2015-08-28T19:02:00","modified_gmt":"2015-08-28T16:02:00","slug":"kose-yazisi-hes-ve-binalar-yanlis-yerde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kose-yazisi-hes-ve-binalar-yanlis-yerde\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131: HES ve Binalar Yanl\u0131\u015f Yerde!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\n

Akarsular\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne setler in\u015fa edilerek, akarsular\u0131n yolu de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek elektrik elde edilemez diye bir \u015fey yok. Akarsu \u00e7evrelerinde konut, bina yap\u0131lamaz diye bir \u015fey yok.<\/strong>
\n\"trabzonspor-HES-97238733-218x150<\/a><\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f olan, HES\u2019lerle akarsular\u0131n do\u011fal ak\u0131\u015f yolunu engellemek. Yanl\u0131\u015f olan akarsular\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131la\u015fmayla kesmek, akarsular\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne binalar\u0131 kondurmak.<\/span>
\nBiz bu yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131k. Yapmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. (\u0130mk\u00e2n\u0131 olanlar, Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesini, Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019yu gezmelidir. Uzman olmaya gerek yok. HES\u2019ler ve yap\u0131la\u015fma i\u00e7in nas\u0131l yanl\u0131\u015f yer se\u00e7imi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, HES ve bina in\u015faatlar\u0131n\u0131n -b\u0131rak\u0131n\u0131z do\u011fay\u0131 tahrip etmeyi- akarsular\u0131n do\u011fal ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l engelledi\u011fi g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor).
\nSon sel olaylar\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7lusu \u201ctabiat\u201d de\u011fildir. Su\u00e7lusu HES\u2019ler veya yap\u0131la\u015fma de\u011fildir. Su\u00e7lu yanl\u0131\u015f HES in\u015faatlar\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019de<\/h2>\n

Sel bask\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle HES yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 gene g\u00fcndeme geldi. Halen \u00fcretime ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve in\u015fa halinde (akarsular \u00f6n\u00fcne yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yap\u0131lacak) 575 HES projesi var. Bunlar\u0131n 250\u2019si Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde, 110\u2019u Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da yap\u0131ld\u0131 veya yap\u0131l\u0131yor.
\nTemmuz ay\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla, akarsular \u00f6n\u00fcnde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f 447 HES elektrik \u00fcretimi yap\u0131yor. HES\u2019lerin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 7.2 bin MW. T\u00fcrkiye kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc olan 72 bin MW\u2019\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019u b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde.
\n2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 252 milyar kWh elektrik \u00fcretildi. HES\u2019lerin \u00fcretti\u011fi elektrik 12.0 milyar kWh. Toplam elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 4.8\u2019i b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde. (2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi HES\u2019lerin \u00fcretim imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda HES\u2019lerin \u00fcretimdeki paylar\u0131 y\u00fckseldi).
\nSon y\u0131llarda enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na ilgi artt\u0131. Enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 talebi olan, maliyet ve sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 belli yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan say\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle in\u015faat firmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in akarsular \u00fczerinde HES in\u015fa etmek cazip bir yat\u0131r\u0131m alan\u0131 halinde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat\u00e7\u0131lar HES\u2019i sevdi<\/h2>\n

Fazla teknolojiye gerek olmadan, in\u015faat firmalar\u0131 akarsular\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne betonla duvar \u00e7ekerek veya akarsuyun yolunu de\u011fi\u015ftirerek daha y\u00fcksekten a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini sa\u011flayarak santral kuruyor.
\nAkarsular\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne kurulan HES\u2019lerde 1 MW kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti 1 milyon-1.5 milyon dolar. Yat\u0131r\u0131mda b\u00fcy\u00fck harcama kalemi genelde \u00c7in\u2019den ithal edilen, su ile pervanesi d\u00f6n\u00fcnce elektrik \u00fcreten jenerat\u00f6rler.
\nAkarsular \u00f6n\u00fcne kondurulan HES\u2019lerin verimi hava \u015fartlar\u0131na, yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 1 MW kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 ile 1.7 milyon kWh elektrik \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u0131l baz\u0131 verimli HES\u2019lerde 1 MW kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 ile 3.5 milyon kWh elektrik \u00fcretilebiliyor.
\nHES\u2019lerin yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in cazibesi ortalama 7 y\u0131lda yat\u0131r\u0131m bedelini \u00f6demesi.
\n(Bilgi i\u00e7in: 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 252 milyar kWh olan toplam elektrik \u00fcretimine HES\u2019lerin katk\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 4.8 iken, r\u00fczg\u00e2r santrallerinin katk\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 3.4, barajlardan elde edilen elektri\u011fin katk\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 11.3, k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin katk\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 29.9, do\u011fal gaz santrallerinin katk\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 47.9 idi).<\/p>\n

G\u00fcng\u00f6r Uras \/\u00a0Milliyet<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Akarsular\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne setler in\u015fa edilerek, akarsular\u0131n yolu de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek elektrik elde edilemez diye bir \u015fey yok. Akarsu \u00e7evrelerinde konut, bina yap\u0131lamaz diye bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43558,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,47],"tags":[25259,19,532,35370,20593,3239,25260],"views":1962,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43557"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43565,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43557\/revisions\/43565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}