{"id":43274,"date":"2015-08-22T23:20:03","date_gmt":"2015-08-22T20:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=43274"},"modified":"2015-08-22T23:20:03","modified_gmt":"2015-08-22T20:20:03","slug":"dunya-bankasi-fakirligin-cozumu-komur-degil-temiz-enerjiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dunya-bankasi-fakirligin-cozumu-komur-degil-temiz-enerjiler\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131: Fakirli\u011fin \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc K\u00f6m\u00fcr De\u011fil Temiz Enerjiler…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fakir toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve fakirlikten kurtulmak i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon devrimine ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 var.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fakir toplumlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 durumdan kurtulmalar\u0131n\u0131n tek yolu g\u00fcvenilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ula\u015fmalar\u0131. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya genelinde bir mil\"dunya-bankasi-fakirligin-cozumu-komur-degil-temiz-enerjiler\"<\/a>yar\u0131n \u00fczerinde insan\u0131n enerji ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yok. Bu nedenle, \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan i\u015f kuram\u0131yor; \u00e7ocuklar elektrik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fam\u0131yorlar, hatta \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan yeme\u011fini pi\u015firmekte bile zorlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, fakirli\u011fi bitirmek i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile m\u00fccadele etmek gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bug\u00fcn k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimlere uyum sa\u011flamakta en fazla zorlanan toplumlar, bu de\u011fi\u015fimden en fazla etkilenen toplumlar asl\u0131nda; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00fclkeler kalk\u0131nmada geri kalm\u0131\u015f durumdalar.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn etkisi\u00a0<\/strong>
\nPeki, bir yandan bu \u00fclkelerde enerji \u00fcretimini art\u0131r\u0131p, di\u011fer yandan k\u00f6m\u00fcr gibi en fazla sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131na yol a\u00e7an kaynaklar\u0131n \u00e7evreye kirletmesini nas\u0131l engelleyece\u011fiz?<\/p>\n

Bunun asl\u0131nda tek bir cevab\u0131 yok. \u00d6te yandan geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler seneler boyu bu kadar karbon emisyonuna yol a\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin enerjiden vazge\u00e7mesini beklemek de mant\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Fosil yak\u0131t te\u015fvikleri sonland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>
\nBu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7ok say\u0131da yeni teknoloji ve yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme y\u00f6ntemleri g\u00fcndeme geliyor. Bu y\u00f6ntemler, siyasi ve finansal destekle bir araya gelebilseler, olumlu sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilirler.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli olarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn fakirli\u011fe \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olaca\u011f\u0131 kavram\u0131n\u0131 reddediyor.<\/p>\n

Banka be\u015f temel alana odaklan\u0131yor. Bunlar;<\/p>\n

\u25ba D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon sal\u0131m\u0131na yol a\u00e7an \u015fehirler in\u015fa etmek.
\n\u25ba \u0130klim \u015fartlar\u0131na uyumlu tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131na ge\u00e7mek.
\n\u25ba Enerji verimlili\u011fi ve hidro enerji dahil, yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na h\u0131z vermek.
\n\u25ba Fosil yak\u0131tlara y\u00f6nelik te\u015fvikleri durdurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na odaklanmak.
\n\u25ba Karbonu yeniden fiyatland\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Asya yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda \u00f6n s\u0131rada\u00a0<\/strong>
\nBu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 benimsemek i\u00e7in, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi karbon emisyonlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 tutmak gerekiyor. Bunu yapan \u00fclkeler var. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya genelinde fosil yak\u0131tlardan vazge\u00e7ip, hidro enerji, jeotermal, solar ve r\u00fczgar enerjilerine \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u00fclkeleri g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.<\/p>\n

2010-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, d\u00fcnya genelinde yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fczde 4 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f kaydetti. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim en \u00f6nemli oyuncusu yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 42\u2019sini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren G\u00fcney Asya Banglade\u015f gibi \u00fclkelerde, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 solar enerjiler fakir insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. Fakir aileler evlerini ucuz solar sistemler ile ayd\u0131nlatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma stratejisi kapsam\u0131nda Banglade\u015f k\u00f6ylerinde 3.3 milyon evin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131na solar sistemler yerle\u015ftirildi. Bu da 70 bin do\u011frudan istihdam yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon diyor<\/strong>
\nYat\u0131r\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu ya da s\u0131f\u0131r karbon enerji \u00fcretimine y\u00f6nelik ilginin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izleniyor. Bu da \u00e7evreyi kirletmenin yak\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha pahal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde 40 \u00fclke ve 20\u2019nin \u00fczerinde \u015fehir, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla, karbon fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131yor veya yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. Bu giri\u015fimler toplamda 50 milyar dolara ula\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 da karbon fiyatland\u0131rma ve temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak konusunda harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. Ye\u015fil hisse senetleri h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fckseliyor. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 18 farkl\u0131 kurda sunulan 100 ye\u015fil hisse senedinin de\u011feri 8.4 milyar dolara ula\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 yan kurulu\u015fu IFC\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ye\u015fil hisse senetlerinin de\u011feri ise 3.9 milyar dolar toplam\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Paris\u2019te d\u00fczenlenecek olan \u0130klim Zirvesi ile birlikte t\u00fcm bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerin daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenece\u011fi ifade ediliyor. Gelece\u011fin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ekonomileri, karbonsuz ekonomiler olacak.<\/p>\n

Yazan:\u00a0D\u0130DEM ERYAR \u00dcNL\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: D\u00fcnya<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fakir toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve fakirlikten kurtulmak i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon devrimine ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 var. Fakir toplumlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 durumdan kurtulmalar\u0131n\u0131n tek yolu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[21602,6966,25145,63,67,1009,2698,165,25146,1675,842,105],"views":915,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43274"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43274"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43276,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43274\/revisions\/43276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}