{"id":42755,"date":"2015-08-12T15:17:42","date_gmt":"2015-08-12T12:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=42755"},"modified":"2016-10-23T17:46:52","modified_gmt":"2016-10-23T14:46:52","slug":"saydam-gunes-panelleri-cigir-acacak-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/saydam-gunes-panelleri-cigir-acacak-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Saydam G\u00fcne\u015f Panelleri \u00c7\u0131\u011f\u0131r A\u00e7acak m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\n

Binalarda ve elektronik cihazlarda saydam g\u00fcne\u015f paneli kullan\u0131m\u0131 pencereleri, telefonlar\u0131 ve benzerlerini enerji kayna\u011f\u0131na \u00e7evirecek.
\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir ofiste yaz boyunca ter d\u00f6ken herkes camdan i\u00e7eri giren g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok iyi bilir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hi\u00e7bir sayg\u0131n\"saydam-gunes-paneli\"<\/a> mimar, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kesmek amac\u0131yla m\u00fcdahale edilmi\u015f camlar olmadan b\u00f6yle bir i\u015fyeri tasarlam\u0131yor art\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Peki ya camdaki kaplama g\u00fcne\u015fin etkisini azaltmaktan ba\u015fka i\u015flere de yarasa? Bu ince film tabakas\u0131 ofisin ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131nda, bilgisayarlar\u0131n ve hepsinden \u00f6nemlisi kliman\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi toplasa?<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eeffaf\u201d g\u00fcne\u015f panelinin gerisindeki fikir i\u015fte bu. En az yirmi y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti destekli \u00fcniversite ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, yeni \u015firketler yak\u0131nda bu teknolojiyi piyasaya s\u00fcrmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Organik kimyan\u0131n deste\u011finden g\u00fc\u00e7 alan \u015feffaf g\u00fcne\u015f paneli \u00f6nc\u00fclerinin amac\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin en sinir bozucu sorunlar\u0131ndan birine \u00e7are bulmak. \u0130nsanl\u0131k i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k farkla en b\u00fcy\u00fck potansiyel enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 durumunda ama bu g\u00fcc\u00fc toplama yetene\u011fimiz s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. \u00c7at\u0131lara yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz paneller, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmede en iyi olas\u0131l\u0131kla y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda verimlili\u011fe sahip.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin verimlili\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sayesinde zaman i\u00e7inde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Ancak baz\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden ger\u00e7ek anlamda faydalanmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015f paneli tak\u0131labilen bina say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve bunun yolunun da \u015feffafa yak\u0131n ya da tamamen \u015feffaf h\u00fccreler \u00fcretmek oldu\u011funu savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (MIT) ve Michigan Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu Silikon Vadisi\u2019nin yeni \u015firketlerinden Ubiquitous Energy\u2019nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 Miles Barr, \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f enerjisine yepyeni bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fimdi bol miktarda potansiyel alan var,\u201d diyor. \u201cHayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f b\u0131rakmak gerekiyor. Bunlar\u0131n ileride her yere yay\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnmez Enerji
\n<\/strong>
\n\u015eeffaf g\u00fcne\u015f paneli fikri, ilkokulda \u00f6\u011fretilen temel bir bilgiye dayan\u0131yor: G\u00fcne\u015f, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen mor\u00f6tesi ve k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131kla da enerji yay\u0131yor. Tayf\u0131n sadece g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplayan bir g\u00fcne\u015f h\u00fccresi, t\u00fcm di\u011fer \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n ge\u00e7ip gitmesine izin verecek yani bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle \u015feffaf olacak.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle bir malzemenin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131 organik kimya. Bilim insanlar\u0131 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan beri, yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm canl\u0131larda bulunan karbon, hidrojen, oksijen ve birka\u00e7 ba\u015fka elementin yap\u0131ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, elektron ta\u015f\u0131yabilen yani elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iletebilen molek\u00fcl \u00e7e\u015fitleri \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Colorado, Golden\u2018deki ABD Enerji Dairesi Ulusal Yenilenebilir Enerji Laboratuvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (NREL) uzman ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Nikos Kopidakis, \u201cOrganik kimyan\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fi malzemenin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi,\u201d diyor. \u201cOlas\u0131l\u0131klarda s\u0131n\u0131r yok. Her \u015fey olabilir ama ihtiya\u00e7lar konusunda olduk\u00e7a iyi bir fikrimiz var. Malzemeyi ye\u015fil, mavi, ya da herhangi ba\u015fka bir renk veya \u015feffaf olacak \u015fekilde tasarlayabiliyorsunuz.\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015fin sadece g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 toplamak, verimlilikten fedakarl\u0131k etmek anlam\u0131na geliyor. Kopidkis\u2019in, ekibin g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 da toplayan \u015feffaf olmayan organik g\u00fcne\u015f h\u00fccreleri yaratmak \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesinin nedeni de bu. Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u015feffaf g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri fikrini binalarda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere pazarlamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan Solar Window Technologies adl\u0131 Maryland\u2019li \u00f6zel \u015firketle de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Ubiquitous Energy ekibi, MIT bilim insanlar taraf\u0131ndan 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti destekli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya dayanan optimal bir form\u00fcl geli\u015ftirdiklerine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eeffafl\u0131k ve verimlilik d\u00fczeyleri aras\u0131nda genelde do\u011frudan bir ters orant\u0131 oluyor,\u201d diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor Barr. Bizim benimsedi\u011fimiz yakla\u015f\u0131mda, y\u00fcksek \u015feffafl\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinde yine de \u00f6nemli miktarda enerji elde etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\u015feffaf-g\u00fcne\u015f-paneli-2222\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Organik Avantaj<\/strong>
\nKopidakis, kuvars kumundaki silikaya y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131l\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale edilmesiyle \u00fcretilen s\u0131radan silikon g\u00fcne\u015f panellerine k\u0131yasla organik g\u00fcne\u015f panelinin bir avantaj\u0131 daha oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Organik g\u00fcne\u015f film tabakas\u0131n\u0131 imal etmek \u00e7ok daha az enerji gerektiriyor ve seri \u00fcretime ge\u00e7ilmesiyle \u00e7ok daha ucuza mal olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cUltra y\u00fcksek vakum odas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmuyor, 300 ila 400 derece aras\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken herhangi bir \u015fey olmuyor,\u201d diyor Kopidakis. G\u00fcne\u015f paneli malzemesi, ortam \u0131s\u0131s\u0131nda standart film kaplama i\u015flemiyle uygulan\u0131yor. Ubiquitous m\u00fchendislerinin in\u015fa etti\u011fi organik fotovoltaik yap\u0131lar\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n binde biri kadar.<\/p>\n

Piyasa ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketi GTM Research\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Shayle Kann bu ay ba\u015f\u0131nda Reddit \u201cAsk Me Anything\u201d web sitesinde \u00fcretim maliyetinin avantaj\u0131ndan bahsetmi\u015fti. Ancak oturmu\u015f ve daha verimli s\u0131radan panellerle rekabet etmek durumunda olan \u015feffaf g\u00fcne\u015f paneli \u015firketlerinin, \u00fcretimi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeterli sermayeye eri\u015fiminin zor olabilece\u011finden de bahsetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Barr, Ubiquitous\u2019un teknolojiyi ilk \u00f6nce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apta ispatlamay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. \u015eirketin Kaliforniya, Redwood City\u2019deki pilot \u00fcretim tesisinde, mobil cihaz \u00fcreticileriyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde Ubiquitous teknolojisi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon, saat ve di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu elektronik cihaz prototipleri tasarlan\u0131yor \u015fimdilerde.<\/p>\n

\u201cPil \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmak ve pil \u00f6mr\u00fc sorunlar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmek bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok iyi bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olacak,\u201d diye konu\u015fuyor Barr.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjili mobil cihazlar\u0131n ne zaman piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 ve fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz belirlenmi\u015f de\u011fil. Ubiquitous ekibinin, teknolojinin mobil cihaz fiyatlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemedi\u011fini belirtiyor Barr. Bu arada g\u00fcne\u015f enerjili yeni ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonunuzda g\u00fcne\u015f paneli aramay\u0131n bo\u015funa. E\u011fer her \u015fey yolunda giderse g\u00fcne\u015f paneli malzemesi, cihaz\u0131n ekran cam\u0131n\u0131n hemen alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez bir kaplama olacak.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130deal olarak,\u201d diyor Barr, \u201chi\u00e7bir \u015fey yokmu\u015f gibi duracak.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Binalarda ve elektronik cihazlarda saydam g\u00fcne\u015f paneli kullan\u0131m\u0131 pencereleri, telefonlar\u0131 ve benzerlerini enerji kayna\u011f\u0131na \u00e7evirecek. Bir ofiste yaz boyunca ter d\u00f6ken herkes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58413,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[24820,13,24821,761,9619,24822,24823,24824],"views":1252,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42755"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42755"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58415,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42755\/revisions\/58415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}