{"id":42733,"date":"2015-08-11T17:46:41","date_gmt":"2015-08-11T14:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=42733"},"modified":"2015-08-11T17:46:41","modified_gmt":"2015-08-11T14:46:41","slug":"yenilenebilir-enerjide-yeni-alternatif-ruzgar-turbinli-viyadukler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yenilenebilir-enerjide-yeni-alternatif-ruzgar-turbinli-viyadukler\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yenilenebilir Enerjide Yeni Alternatif: R\u00fczg\u00e2r T\u00fcrbinli Viyad\u00fckler!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Avustralya gibi bo\u015f alan\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinlerini ve g\u00fcne\u015f panellerini yerle\u015ftirmek \u00e7ok sorun olmasa da bir\u00e7ok kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkede, k\u0131ymetli topraklar\u0131 kullanmadan, yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretebilmek \u00f6nemli bir ikilem olu\u015fturuyor. R\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinlerini, kullan\u0131lmayacak \u201c\u00f6l\u00fc alanlara\u201d, mesela k\u00f6pr\u00fclerin alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirmek, s\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6nerilen ancak verimlili\u011fi hi\u00e7 test edilmeyen bir fikirdi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130spanyol ve \u0130ngiliz ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, ilk defa bilgisayar modelleri ile y\u00fcksek k\u00f6pr\u00fclere tak\u0131labilecek r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinlerinin, sadece s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir elektrik \u00fcretmekle kalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 0,50 MW civar\u0131nda elektrik \u00fcretebilece\u011fini de tespit ettiler. Yani, bu yap\u0131lar 450 \u2013 500 evin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan enerjiyi \u00fcretebilecek kapasitede.<\/p>\n

Kingston \u00dcniversit\"yenilenebilir-enerjide-yeni-alternatif-ruzgar-turbinli-viyadukler\"<\/a>esi\u2019nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Oscar Soto \u0130spanyol yay\u0131n organ\u0131 SINC\u2019a verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, \u201cBu \u015fekilde bir yap\u0131lanma, y\u0131lda 140 ton karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131ndan kurtaracak. Bir di\u011fer deyi\u015fle, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 7 bin iki y\u00fcz a\u011fac\u0131n temizleme etkisine sahip olacak\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Ekip, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n kuzey bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Kanarya Adalar\u0131nda, sahilden uzakta bir viyad\u00fck k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcne (sadece toprak \u00fczeri k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, su de\u011fil) tak\u0131l\u0131 farkl\u0131 r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinlerinin verimlili\u011fini modelledi.<\/p>\n

Kanarya Adalar\u0131, do\u011fayla ba\u015fba\u015fa bir tatil i\u00e7in ideal oldu\u011fu kadar, bu t\u00fcr teknolojilerin teorik test ortam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ideal. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, bu adalar h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda yo\u011fun \u015fekilde yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla dolu. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda adalardan biri (her ne kadar 10 bin ki\u015filik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir n\u00fcfusa sahip olsa da), d\u00fcnyada enerjisini tamamen r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve suyla sa\u011flayan ilk ada \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bilgisayar sim\u00fclasyonlar\u0131, adadaki k\u0131ymetli topra\u011f\u0131 kullanmadan, Juncal viyad\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilen t\u00fcrbinlerin, elektrik \u00fcretimine kesinlikte katk\u0131da bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131\u015fkan dinamik sim\u00fclasyonlar\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcrbinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcrbinlerden daha fazla elektrik \u00fcretti\u011fi sonucunu \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Kanarya Adalar\u0131ndaki Juncal viyad\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in de, en verimli enerji \u00fcretiminin, viyad\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilecek 24 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcrbin ile sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi tespit edildi. Soto \u201cPervane y\u00fczeyi b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, daha fazla g\u00fc\u00e7 elde etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcrbinlerin yerle\u015ftirilme zorlu\u011fu ve maliyeti g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131nca, s\u00f6z konusu verim avantaj\u0131 unutuluyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n devam\u0131nda t\u00fcm avantaj ve dezavantajlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan optimizasyon sonucu, en verimli yap\u0131n\u0131n her biri 0,25 MW elektrik \u00fcretme kapasitesine sahip, iki \u00f6zde\u015f t\u00fcrbinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu bulundu. Bu sonu\u00e7lar Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews adl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bilimsel dergide yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Umar\u0131z bu konudaki projeler yeterince destek al\u0131r ve bu sim\u00fclasyon sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131n zamanda pratik uygulamalarla ger\u00e7ek hayatta da g\u00f6rme imkan\u0131m\u0131z olur.<\/p>\n

Alandan tasarruf ederek yenilenebilir enerjiyi kullanmak i\u00e7in aranan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda; Japonya\u2019da terk edilmi\u015f golf sahalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f \u00e7iftli\u011fine \u00e7evrilmesi, y\u00fczen g\u00fcne\u015f tesisleri, binalar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilen g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri gibi alternatif yollar da mevcut. Bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sayesinde, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in geni\u015f, verimsiz alan ihtiyac\u0131 ortadan kalkacak ve temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131 kalabal\u0131k ve \u00e7ok daha toprak k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 alanlarda bile rahatl\u0131kla kullan\u0131labilecek.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/strong>\u00a0Science Daily<\/a>,\u00a0Science Alert<\/a>,\u00a0Gizmag<\/a>,\u00a0Hexa Polis<\/a>,\u00a0Phys<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Avustralya gibi bo\u015f alan\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinlerini ve g\u00fcne\u015f panellerini yerle\u015ftirmek \u00e7ok sorun olmasa da bir\u00e7ok kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkede, k\u0131ymetli topraklar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,50],"tags":[19,63,67,1009,2698,165,24809,13,2325,19051,69,16,324,17,24810,105],"views":1303,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42733"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42735,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42733\/revisions\/42735"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}