{"id":42704,"date":"2015-08-11T12:57:24","date_gmt":"2015-08-11T09:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=42704"},"modified":"2015-08-11T12:57:24","modified_gmt":"2015-08-11T09:57:24","slug":"teror-saldirilarinin-yeni-hedefi-enerji-hatlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/teror-saldirilarinin-yeni-hedefi-enerji-hatlari\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ter\u00f6r Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Yeni Hedefi Enerji Hatlar\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Hazar Strateji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re art\u0131k d\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de boru hatlar\u0131, petrol rafinerileri, elektrik iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011flar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na hedef oluyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hazar Strateji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re son g\u00fcnlerde Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Erzurum Do\u011fal gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 ve Kerk\u00fck-Yumurtal\u0131k Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131 hedef alan ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ter\u00f6r\u00fcn bir ba\u015fka y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Art\u0131k d\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de boru hatlar\u0131, petrol rafinerileri, elektrik iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011flar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na hedef oluyor.<\/p>\n

1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar petrol ve do\u011fal gaz tesislerini hedef alan sald\u0131r\u0131lar t\u00fcm sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fc\"teror-saldirilarinin-yeni-hedefi-enerji-hatlari\"<\/a>zde 2,5\u2019lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015ftururken, bu oran 2013\u2019te y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.Enerji altyap\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 veri taban\u0131 incelendi\u011finde,1980\u2019den 2012 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 9 bin 500 eylem kaydedildi. Irak, Kolombiya ve Pakistan ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00e7ok ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi \u00fclkeler.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, 29 Temmuz 2015\u2019te, Kerk\u00fck-Yumurtal\u0131k Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019na d\u00fczenlenen ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca Kuzey Irak\u2019a maliyeti bas\u0131na yans\u0131yan rakamlara g\u00f6re 250 milyon dolar\u0131 buldu. Ard\u0131ndan, \u00fclkenin ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal gaz tedarik\u00e7isi \u0130ran\u2019dan gelen T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019na 28 Temmuz 2015\u2019te yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ise gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir hafta sa\u011flanamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran\u2019dan gelen do\u011fal gaz, 2014\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 18\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Son olarak, 4 A\u011fustos 2015\u2019te, 2014 verilerine g\u00f6re,T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 12,33\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc tek ba\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131layan Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Erzurum Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019na yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131 da enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusundaki endi\u015feleri ve acil tedbirler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fini yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Analize g\u00f6re, sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ekonomik bilan\u00e7osunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00fczerinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tehdit de b\u00fcy\u00fck. Pakistan\u2019da Ocak 2015\u2019te, elektrik iletim hatlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan sald\u0131r\u0131dan sonra 140 milyon insan elektriksiz kald\u0131.Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00e7ok ortakl\u0131 projeleri hedef almas\u0131 ise \u00fclkelerin yat\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ortam\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiliyor, bir\u00e7ok kritik projenin gecikmesine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

2013\u2019te Cezayir\u2019in Amenas do\u011fal gaz i\u015fletme tesisine yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131 40 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine sebep olurken, projenin yabanc\u0131 ortak personelinin \u00e7ekilmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131dan sonra tesis s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00fcretime bir ay sonra ba\u015flayabilmi\u015f ve bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Cezayir\u2019in u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik zarar en az 150 milyon dolar olarak tahmin edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Analize g\u00f6re, insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi ileri teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kritik enerji altyap\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck role sahip, ancak yine de uzun vadede insana yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m en etkili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm.Olas\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar i\u00e7in ihbarda bulunup muhtemel zarar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 ya da zarar\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen ki\u015filer i\u00e7in \u2018\u00f6d\u00fcl mekanizmas\u0131\u2019 geli\u015ftirilmesi ve kritik tesislerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi de insan temelli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Hazar Strateji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re art\u0131k d\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de boru hatlar\u0131, petrol rafinerileri, elektrik iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011flar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na hedef […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[92,24788,63,67,1009,24789,2698,165,269,59,13177,24790,24791,24792],"views":1032,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42704"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42704"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42706,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42704\/revisions\/42706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}