{"id":42637,"date":"2015-08-09T21:17:23","date_gmt":"2015-08-09T18:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=42637"},"modified":"2015-08-09T21:17:38","modified_gmt":"2015-08-09T18:17:38","slug":"en-basarili-ulke-yuzde-100-yenilenebilir-enerji-hedefine-once-ulasan-olacaktir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/en-basarili-ulke-yuzde-100-yenilenebilir-enerji-hedefine-once-ulasan-olacaktir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u201cEn Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00dclke, % 100 Yenilenebilir Enerji Hedefine \u00d6nce Ula\u015fand\u0131r…\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Marmara \u00dcniversitesi Enerji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Yenilenebilir Enerji Birli\u011fi (EUROSOLAR) T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Tanay S\u0131dk\u0131 Uyar: \u201cEnerjide \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm; enerjinin etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve y\u00fczde 100 yenilenebilir enerjidir. En ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclke bu hedefe en \u00f6nce ula\u015fan \u00fclke olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yenilenebilir enerji e\u015fitlik, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, bar\u0131\u015f ve yerel istihdam sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\"IMG_0807\"<\/a>Marmara \u00dcniversitesi\u00a0Enerji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/span>\u00a0ve\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Yenilenebilir Enerji Birli\u011fi (EUROSOLAR)<\/span>\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Tanay S\u0131dk\u0131 Uyar\u2019la yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadaki ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki geli\u015fimi ve\u00a0enerji politikalar\u0131ndaki<\/span>\u00a0de\u011fi\u015fimler konular\u0131yla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck.<\/p>\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirirsiniz?<\/span><\/p>\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131 Enerjide \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi ve sorunlu\u00a0teknolojilerin<\/span>\u00a0art\u0131k terk edilmesi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n topyekun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme y\u00f6nelmesinin zorunlu oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131l oldu. Ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere Federal Alman Cumhuriyeti, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti ve Danimarka 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjiye<\/span>\u00a0ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in atacaklar\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar ve daha \u00f6nce bu hedefi olanlar ise bunun bir ger\u00e7eklik oldu\u011funu teyit ettiler .<\/p>\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131 sizin beklentileriniz, projeleriniz ve hedefleriniz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti?<\/span><\/p>\n

1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk\u00a0R\u00fczgar Atlas \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131<\/span>\u00a0yapm\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn en az iki mislini\u00a0r\u00fczgardan \u00fcretebilece\u011fi<\/span>ekonomik potansiyeli oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve bunun bedelini de T\u00dcB\u0130TAK Marmara Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezinden i\u015f akdi feshedilip at\u0131larak \u00f6demi\u015f ve 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gebze\u2019de kurdu\u011fu \u00d6zbektepe\u00a0R\u00fczgar Enerjisi Prototip \u00dcretim ve Test A\u00e7\u0131k Hava Laboratuar\u0131<\/span>\u00a0kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olarak bu soruyu \u015f\u00f6yle cevaplayabilirim.<\/p>\n

Benim herhangi bir ki\u015fisel beklentim, projem veya hedefim yok. Kendimi bildim bileli var olan \u00fclkem ve insanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm beklentim ula\u015f\u0131m, konut, sanayi ve tar\u0131m gibi t\u00fcm insan faaliyetlerinde mevcut en iyi\u00a0teknolojiler<\/span>\u00a0\u00fclkemizde \u00fcretilip kullan\u0131larak di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde kullan\u0131mdan kalkm\u0131\u015f kirletici ve verimsiz cihaz ve ekipmanlar\u0131n \u00fclkemizde \u00fcretimi ve \u00fclkemize transferi derhal durdurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n fosil ve n\u00fckleer enerji yak\u0131tlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir se\u00e7enek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilir miyiz?<\/span><\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131<\/span>\u00a0\u00fclkemizde\u00a0r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f, biok\u00fctle ve jeotermal<\/span>\u00a0olarak s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu\u00a0kaynaklar<\/span>\u00a0d\u00fcnyada vard\u0131, bug\u00fcn var ve k\u0131yamete kadar da var olacakt\u0131r. Bu kaynaklardan\u00a0elektrik ve proses \u0131s\u0131s\u0131<\/span>\u00a0\u00fcreten\u00a0teknolojilerin maliyetlerinin<\/span>\u00a0d\u00fc\u015fmesi 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck toplumsal beklentimizdi ve bu 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.\u00a0Yenilenebilir enerji teknolojileri<\/span>\u00a0ya\u015fam \u00e7evresini tahrip eden ve insanlar\u0131n kanser olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an\u00a0fosil ve n\u00fckleer enerji<\/span>\u00a0se\u00e7eneklerin toplumsal maliyetleri hesaba kat\u0131lmadan bile en ucuz teknolojiler haline geldiler. Bu birinci kritik engelin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada bu y\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni enerji kaynaklar\u0131, teknolojiler ve e\u011filimler neler oldu?<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD Enerji bakan\u0131 ve Kamu Laboratuarlar\u0131 yetkilileri\u00a0temiz enerji devriminin g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6zeleri, r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri, LED ayd\u0131nlatma ve elektrikli ta\u015f\u0131tlar<\/span>\u00a0ile ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Federal Alman Cumhuriyeti 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam\u00a0elektri\u011finin<\/span>\u00a0tamam\u0131n\u0131\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjiden<\/span>\u00fcretmeyi hedefledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti 2050 de\u00a0elektrik \u00fcretiminin<\/span>\u00a0y\u00fczde 70-80 ini , birincil enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 52 sini yenilenebilir enerjiden<\/span>\u00a0sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Geceleri\u00a0toplam elektrik gereksiniminin<\/span>\u00a0daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 sadece\u00a0r\u00fczgar santrallerinden<\/span>\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131layan Danimarka 2050 de y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjiye<\/span>\u00a0ge\u00e7ece\u011fini ve\u00a0elektrikli ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131<\/span>\u00a0depolama amac\u0131yla kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fim \u00e7izgisini nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz?<\/span><\/p>\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya el\u00e7ilerinden biri olarak se\u00e7ildi\u011fim (http:\/\/go100re.net\/about-us\/ambassadors\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>) K\u00fcresel Y\u00fczde100\u00a0Yenilenebilir Enerji<\/span>Kampanyas\u0131 (http:\/\/go100re.net\/<\/span><\/a><\/span>) kapsam\u0131nda 2014 Y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Y\u00fczde 100 yenilenebilir enerjiyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan ger\u00e7ekler<\/span>\u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir ger\u00e7ektir: Kuzey Amerika\u2019dan Avrupa\u2019ya, Afrika\u2019ya, Asya\u2019ya ve Okyanusya\u2019ya; yerel, b\u00f6lgesel ve ulusal h\u00fck\u00fcmetler Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjinin<\/span>\u00a0teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn, ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan tavsiye edilir, sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan mecburi ve \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdiler. Ayr\u0131ca\u00a0fosil yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimini<\/span>\u00a0azaltman\u0131n tamam\u0131yla politik iradenin elinde oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015f oldular.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji fosil kaynaklardan<\/span>\u00a0ucuzdur:\u00a0Yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e daha uygun fiyatl\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r: Yeni bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6re,\u00a0r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri ve g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinden \u00fcretilen elektrik<\/span>; k\u00f6m\u00fcr, n\u00fckleer ve gaz yak\u0131tl\u0131\u00a0g\u00fc\u00e7 santralleriyle<\/span>\u00a0maliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yar\u0131\u015f\u0131r halde olup petrol yak\u0131tl\u0131\u00a0g\u00fc\u00e7 santrallerinden<\/span>\u00a0ise hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r derecede ucuzdur. Fosil ve n\u00fckleer yak\u0131tlar\u0131n\u00a0iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/span>ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkileri hesaba kat\u0131lmasa dahi,\u00a0r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015ften elektrik \u00fcretiminin<\/span>\u00a0maliyetleri azalmaya devam ettik\u00e7e gelecekteen ucuz enerji<\/span>\u00a0kaynaklar\u0131 olacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji iklim krizinin<\/span>\u00a0\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr:\u00a0IPCC 5. De\u011ferlendirme Raporu\u2013Sentez Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re,\u00a0fosil yak\u0131tlar<\/span>\u00a0i\u00e7in yolun sonuna gelindi\u011fi bilim taraf\u0131ndan ortaya konulmu\u015f bir ger\u00e7ektir.\u00a0\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin<\/span>\u00a0en k\u00f6t\u00fc etkilerinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak istiyorsak,\u00a0fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n<\/span>\u00a0t\u00fcketimini<\/span>\u00a0kademeli olarak azaltma yoluyla\u00a0sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131<\/span>\u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek zorunday\u0131z.\u00a0Yenilenebilir enerji teknolojileri<\/span>, uluslararas\u0131 platformlarda mutabakata var\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iklim koruma hedeflerine ula\u015fma yolunda y\u00fczde 100\u00a0s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve verimli enerji sistemleri<\/span>\u00a0sunmaya haz\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji maliyetleri<\/span>\u00a0ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr: Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjinin<\/span>\u00a0oldu\u011fu bir gelecek hem vatanda\u015flara hem h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere geni\u015f yelpazede ekonomik faydalar sa\u011flar. Bu faydalar\u00a0fosil yak\u0131t<\/span>\u00a0ithalat\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131ndan, d\u0131\u015f etkilere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131yla\u00a0enerji ve ekonomi<\/span>\u00a0g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitlidir.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerjinin toplumlar ve insanl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131lar nedir?<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fimini te\u015fvik eder: Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyar insan elektri\u011fe k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 eri\u015febiliyorken ya da hi\u00e7 eri\u015femiyorken ve yemek pi\u015firmek i\u00e7in verimsiz ve \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 kat\u0131\u00a0biok\u00fctle yak\u0131tlar\u0131<\/span>\u00a0kullanmak zorunda kal\u0131yorken; y\u00fczde 100 g\u00fcvenilir, ula\u015f\u0131labilir ve etkin kullan\u0131lan\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0muhta\u00e7 durumdakilerin ya\u015fam kalitesini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in birincil tercihtir.\u00a0S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, hesapl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir enerjiye eri\u015fim<\/span>\u00a0yoksullu\u011fun ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilmesi ve\u00a0s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir geli\u015fme<\/span>\u00a0i\u00e7in \u00f6n ko\u015fuldur.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0sadece zengin \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in de\u011fildir: Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjiye<\/span>\u00a0ula\u015fma hedefinin sadece zengin ve sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yetki alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor;\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0Afrika, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi ve Latin Amerika da d\u00e2hil yerk\u00fcrenin t\u00fcm k\u0131talar\u0131nda k\u00f6k salmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere geli\u015fme konusunda y\u00fcksek \u00f6nceli\u011fe sahip bolca fayda sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, enerji sisteminde ne t\u00fcr sonu\u00e7lar olu\u015fturacak?<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0\u00e7ok ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve uyum sa\u011flayabilir: B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerden herhangi bir\u00a0elektrik \u015febekesine<\/span>\u00a0ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan \u00fccra yerlerdeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerle\u015fimlere enerji teminine de\u011fin,\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji teknolojisi<\/span>\u00a0geni\u015f bir yelpazedeki enerji taleplerimizi kar\u015f\u0131layabilir. Kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r\u00a0teknolojilerin<\/span>\u00a0\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi her toplulu\u011fa uygun bir\u00a0teknoloji<\/span>\u00a0bulunabilece\u011finin ve bu\u00a0teknolojilerin<\/span>\u00a0ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan yere in\u015fa edilmesinin kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0insanlar\u0131n ve\u00a0ekosistemin<\/span>\u00a0sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korur:\u00a0Geleneksel enerji sistemi<\/span>, yerk\u00fcrenin\u00a0do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131<\/span>\u00a0yakarak ve t\u00fcketerek birden \u00e7ok varl\u0131ksal krize sebebiyet verdi bile:\u00a0\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, hava ve su kirlili\u011fi,<\/span>\u00a0okyanuslar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131, pek \u00e7ok canl\u0131n\u0131n soyunun t\u00fckenmesi tehlikesi, su ve yiyecek k\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131, yoksulluk, n\u00fckleer radyasyon sorunlar\u0131, n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n h\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, yak\u0131t k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0jeopolitik gerilim<\/span>\u2026 Fakat d\u00fcnyadaki\u00a0iklim ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/span>\u00a0sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keni\u00a0enerji de\u011fil<\/span>, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0yak\u0131t t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/span>. Neyse kiyenilenebilir enerji temizdir<\/span>\u00a0ve do\u011fada bolca bulunur. Biok\u00fctle istisna olmak \u00fczere \u00fccretsizdir ve\u00a0yenilenebilir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 enerji t\u00fcrlerine<\/span>\u00a0g\u00f6re daha az su t\u00fcketimine sebep olur.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji, enerji sistemini<\/span>\u00a0demokratikle\u015ftirir:\u00a0Merkezile\u015ftirilmi\u015f enerji sisteminde<\/span>\u00a0yeni bir devrim ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz ve yoldad\u0131r. Bireysel vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmelerin de d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu yeni akt\u00f6rler ve payda\u015flar sisteme dahil oluyorlar, haklar\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyorlar ve do\u011frudan etkide bulunuyorlar. Yeni hak sahipli\u011fi modelleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a farkl\u0131 payda\u015flar d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde do\u011frudan rol sahibi oluyorlar. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 topluluk destekli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin\u00a0enerji \u00fcretimimizin<\/span>\u00a0evriminde ve sanayiyi gerekli\u00a0h\u0131z ve \u00f6l\u00e7ekte<\/span>desteklemekte toplumun etkisini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100 yenilenebilir enerji yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ekonomisine ne y\u00f6nde etki eder?<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjiye<\/span>\u00a0ge\u00e7i\u015f riskleri azalt\u0131p \u00fclkeleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir: Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjiye<\/span>\u00a0ge\u00e7i\u015f artan\u00a0fosil yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131<\/span>gibi d\u0131\u015f etmenlerin etkisini azaltarak, \u00fclkelerin ekonomilerinin direncini art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu,\u00a0jeopolitik gerilim ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/span>\u00a0d\u00f6nemlerinde h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri harekete ge\u00e7meye te\u015fvik eden temel elementlerdendir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/span>\u00a0ekonomik etkinlik yarat\u0131r, yeni i\u015fler do\u011furur ve ya\u015fam kalitesini art\u0131r\u0131r: Maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesinin yan\u0131nda y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0yeni ekonomik aktiviteler do\u011furup ya\u015fam kalitesini art\u0131r\u0131r. Vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjiye<\/span>ge\u00e7i\u015fin yeni i\u015f olanaklar\u0131, yeni i\u015f modelleri, yeni f\u0131rsatlar ve yeni i\u00e7 gelir kaynaklar\u0131 olu\u015fturmadaki faydas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjiyi g\u00fc\u00e7, \u0131s\u0131tma\/so\u011futma ve ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6rlerine<\/span>\u00a0entegre etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr: D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden \u00f6rnekler\u00a0elektrik, \u0131s\u0131tma\/so\u011futma ve ula\u015f\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda<\/span>\u00a0sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f bir yakla\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjinin<\/span>\u00a0uygulanabilir oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde\u00a0\u0131s\u0131tma ve ula\u015f\u0131mda elektri\u011fin<\/span>\u00a0pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rman\u0131n politik bir \u00f6ncelik olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100 yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n ve n\u00fckleer enerjinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de de\u011fi\u015ftirme umudu ta\u015f\u0131yor mu?<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0bir adalet meselesidir:\u00a0Fosil kaynaklara<\/span>\u00a0olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z e\u015fitlikten, \u00e7e\u015fitlilikten ve g\u00fcvenlikten uzak, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden,\u00a0d\u00fcnya ikliminin<\/span>\u00a0dengesini tehlikeye atan ve\u00a0gelecek nesilleri temiz havadan, temiz sudan, enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan<\/span>\u00a0mahrum b\u0131rakan bir sistem yaratt\u0131. Bug\u00fcn\u00a0y\u00fczde 100 yenilenebilir enerjiye<\/span>\u00a0ge\u00e7erek etraf\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 saran bu olumsuzluklar\u0131 bertaraf edebiliriz. Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ve gelece\u011fin nesilleri i\u00e7in bir adalet meselesidir. Atalar\u0131m\u0131zdan miras ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ortak kaynaklara\u00a0e\u015fit eri\u015fim<\/span>\u00a0meselesidir. Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjiye<\/span>\u00a0ge\u00e7i\u015f ahlaki ve etik bir zorunluluktur.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0daha bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fczenine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r: Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjiye<\/span>\u00a0ge\u00e7i\u015f jeopolitik krizleri \u00e7\u00f6zme ve gelecekte\u00a0iklim dengesizli\u011fi ve kaynak yetersizli\u011fi<\/span>\u00a0sebebiyle ya\u015fanabilecek olas\u0131 sava\u015flardan ka\u00e7\u0131nma f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunar.Yerel yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0kaynaklar\u0131ndan faydalanarak y\u00f6netimler politik ve enerjisel ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilirler. Y\u00fczde 100\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjiye<\/span>\u00a0ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in gereken yerel ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi, ortak hareket etmeyi gerektiren di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik tehditlerinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde kataliz\u00f6r rol\u00fc oynayabilir.\u00a0N\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretiminin<\/span>\u00a0azalt\u0131lmas\u0131,\u00a0n\u00fckleer silah sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki<\/span>\u00a0potansiyel geli\u015fmeleri ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 engeller.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beklentileriniz ve hedefleriniz neler?<\/span><\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli beklentimiz kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00fccretsiz ve\u00a0teknolojisi<\/span>\u00a0en ucuz yani kilowatt\/saat ba\u015f\u0131na\u00a0elektri\u011fi<\/span>\u00a0en ucuza \u00fcretenteknolojilerin<\/span>\u00a0varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0fosil ve n\u00fckleer at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131<\/span>\u00a0ile \u015fartlanm\u0131\u015f karar vericilerce hazmedilmesi ve apartman, mahalle, kasaba, kent ve \u00fclkelerin y\u00f6neticilerinin\u00a0enerjide<\/span>\u00a0\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmden yana tav\u0131r almalar\u0131d\u0131r. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Federal Alman Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015flar\u0131 se\u00e7imlerde oylar\u0131n\u0131n\u00fckleer santrallerin<\/span>\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131 konusunda kullanm\u0131\u015f ve bu tercih \u00fclke karar vericilerini\u00a0enerjide \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmden<\/span>\u00a0yana davranacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak zorunda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n son se\u00e7iminde\u00a0Merkel n\u00fckleeri kapataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/span>\u00a0dile getirerek Ye\u015filler partisine oy vermi\u015f se\u00e7menlerini tekrar partisine d\u00f6nd\u00fcrerek Genel Se\u00e7imin galibi olabilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Enerjide \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm; enerjinin etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/span>\u00a0ve y\u00fczde 100yenilenebilir enerjidir.<\/span>\u00a0En ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclke bu hedefe en \u00f6nce ula\u015fan \u00fclke olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca\u00a0yenilenebilir enerji<\/span>\u00a0e\u015fitlik, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, bar\u0131\u015f ve yerel istihdam sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda beklentimiz karar vericilerin\u00a0g\u00fcne\u015f \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na<\/span>\u00a0uygun davran\u0131p \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmden yana olmalar\u0131d\u0131r Aksi takdirde do\u011fru bilgilerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yurtta\u015flar kendilerini temsil etmek \u00fczere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmden yana temsilciler se\u00e7ip apartman y\u00f6neticisi, mahalle temsilcisi, kasaba veya kent Meclis \u00dcyesi veya Milletvekili olarak g\u00f6revlendireceklerdir.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131 enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne t\u00fcr yenilikler ve geli\u015fmelere a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor?<\/span><\/p>\n

Enerjinin etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve\u00a0yenilenebilir enerjilere<\/span>\u00a0ge\u00e7i\u015f\u00a0d\u00fcnya petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/span>\u00a0d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve Avrupa\u2019daki\u00a0elektrik \u015firketlerinin elektrik sat\u0131\u015f fiyat tarifelerini<\/span>\u00a0azaltmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015febekelerin<\/span>\u00a0yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz var olan\u00a0g\u00fcne\u015fin veya esti\u011fi zaman r\u00fczgar\u0131n enerjisinin, g\u00fcne\u015f yeniden \u00e7\u0131kana veya r\u00fczgar<\/span>\u00a0yeniden esene kadar yeterli miktarda, depolanmas\u0131\u00a0fosil ve n\u00fckleer at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 santralleri<\/span>\u00a0ve kazanlar\u0131na olan ihtiyac\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131racakt\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece\u00a0yenilenebilir<\/span>\u00a0enerji yani \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/span>, zincirlerinden yani sorundan kurtulupg\u00fcne\u015fin<\/span>\u00a0insanlara ve di\u011fer canl\u0131lara\u00a0enerjisiyle<\/span>\u00a0hayat verdi\u011fi\u00a0ya\u015fam \u00e7evremiz<\/span>\u00a0huzura kavu\u015fmu\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u00fcseyin B. Ekmek\u00e7i<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Alternatif Enerji<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Marmara \u00dcniversitesi Enerji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Yenilenebilir Enerji Birli\u011fi (EUROSOLAR) T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Tanay S\u0131dk\u0131 Uyar: \u201cEnerjide \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm; enerjinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42638,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22893,53,49,48,50],"tags":[18448,7131,1678,63,67,1009,2698,165,14462,227,13,58,56,8743,69,16,24756,105],"views":1124,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42637"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42637"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42640,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42637\/revisions\/42640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}