{"id":4220,"date":"2012-12-10T11:04:49","date_gmt":"2012-12-10T08:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=4220"},"modified":"2012-12-10T11:04:49","modified_gmt":"2012-12-10T08:04:49","slug":"enerji-ve-karadenizin-onemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-ve-karadenizin-onemi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji ve Karadeniz’in \u00d6nemi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

G\u00fcney ak\u0131m projesinde Rusya’n\u0131n Gazprom \u015firketi y\u00fczde 50, \u0130talyan Eni \u015firketi y\u00fczde 20, Alman Wintershall ve Frans\u0131z Edf y\u00fczde 15 oran\u0131nda ortakl\u0131\u011fa sahipler… Do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda hizmete girmesi bekleniyor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney ak\u0131m projesi i\u00e7in Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Anapa’da d\u00fczenlenen temel atma t\u00f6renine Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin ve Enerji bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z’\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok say\u0131da isim kat\u0131ld\u0131.
\n\"\"Rusya, yeni do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131yla Avrupa ile olan enerji ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor. D\u00fcnya do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30’una sahip olan Rusya’n\u0131n bu kapsamda atmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcney ak\u0131m projesi, uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemdeydi. Hat tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131, Karadeniz’in alt\u0131ndan g\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa’ya ula\u015facak. Do\u011falgaz\u0131n \u00f6nce Bulgaristan’a, oradan da S\u0131rbistan, Macaristan ve Slovenya \u00fczerinden Avusturya ve kuzey \u0130talya’ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca Yunanistan ve Adriyatik denizinden \u0130talya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyine uzanan bir kol da eklenmesi planlan\u0131yor. Proje kapsam\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu g\u00fczerg\u00e2ha her biri 15 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz kapasiteli 4 adet hat d\u00f6\u015fenmesi bekleniyor.
\nKaradan ge\u00e7ecek hatlar da d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere, G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m’\u0131n toplam maliyeti 16 milyar Euro’yu bulacak. G\u00fcney ak\u0131m projesinde Rusya’n\u0131n Gazprom \u015firketi %50, \u0130talyan Eni \u015firketi %20, Alman Wintershall ve Frans\u0131z Edf %15 oran\u0131nda ortakl\u0131\u011fa sahipler… Do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda hizmete girmesi bekleniyor.
\n<\/strong>KUZEY AKIM<\/strong>
\nG\u00fcney ak\u0131m kadar \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015fka proje de, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l hayata ge\u00e7irilen Kuzey Ak\u0131m… Bu hat, Almanya, Fransa gibi \u00fclkelerin enerji tedariki konusundaki endi\u015felerini giderse de, Rusya’ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe eden \u00e7evreler de var…
\n2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan anla\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 6 y\u0131lda tamamlanan proje, 1.225 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda… Rusya’n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Vyborg’dan, Almanya’n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda yer alan Sassnitz’e uzanan hat, ikinci s\u0131ra borular\u0131n d\u00f6\u015fenmesiyle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sene 55 milyar k\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesine ula\u015facak…
\n<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/strong>HAZAR FORUMU<\/strong>
\nAvrupa’y\u0131 Rusya’ya ba\u011flayan boru hatlar\u0131na yenileri eklenirken, Rusya’ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duyuluyor. Avrupa i\u00e7in akla gelen ilk alternatif, hazar b\u00f6lgesindeki kaynaklar. Hazar ve \u00e7evresi, zengin petrol ve do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131na sahip… B\u00f6lgedeki yat\u0131r\u0131m imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 ve Hazar’\u0131n gelece\u011fi \u0130stanbul’da d\u00fczenlenen forumda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.
\nForumda konu\u015fan Enerji Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z’\u0131n “ba\u015fta enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda yo\u011funla\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n siyasetten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lamayacak bir \u015fekilde bu forumda ele alaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorum” dedi\u011fi toplant\u0131ya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Naci Koru, Azerbaycan d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Halef Halefov, Socar ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rovnag Abdullayev, ABD eski savunma bakan\u0131 Robert Gates gibi bir\u00e7ok isim kat\u0131ld\u0131lar.
\n\u00dc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 panelde Hazar Havzas\u0131’nda enerji dinamikleri, \u0130pekyolu’nun yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131 ele al\u0131nd\u0131.
\n<\/strong>Trans-Anadolu Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131<\/strong>
\nHazar Forumu’nda \u00fczerinde en \u00e7ok durulan projelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda “trans Anadolu do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131” geliyordu. Hat, Azerbaycan do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131rken, Ankara ile Bak\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flara da bir yenisini eklemi\u015f olacak.
\nK\u0131sa ad\u0131 TANAP olan, trans Anadolu do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131, \u015eah deniz sahas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak gaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa’ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. 7 milyar dolar yat\u0131r\u0131mla hayata ge\u00e7ecek projenin ilk etab\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanacak. 2020’de y\u0131ll\u0131k 16 milyar metrek\u00fcp olacak kapasitenin, 2023’te 23’e, 2026’da ise y\u0131lda 31 milyar metrek\u00fcp seviyesine kadar ula\u015fmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.
\n<\/strong>Hazar’\u0131n G\u00fcvenli\u011fi <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hazar havzas\u0131 zengin enerji kaynaklar\u0131na sahip, ancak b\u00f6lge siyasi anla\u015fmazl\u0131klara da sahne oluyor ve potansiyel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma risklerini de i\u00e7eriyor. Hazar Forumu’nda enerji rezervlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra enerji hatlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi alanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Foruma kat\u0131lanlar, yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 bir istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde birle\u015ftiler. Kafkasya’daki potansiyel riskler ve niha\u00ee \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamayan “dondurulmu\u015f meseleler” \u00fczerinde duruldu.
\nUzmanlara g\u00f6re yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m ve projeler, b\u00f6lgede kal\u0131c\u0131 bir istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda etkili olabilir. Konu\u015fmac\u0131lar, Kafkasya’daki istikrar i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00f6lgede artan rol\u00fcne de dikkat \u00e7ektiler.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>Nabucco<\/strong>
\nHazar’daki kaynaklar\u0131 Avrupa’ya ta\u015f\u0131yacak en \u00f6nemli projelerden biri de Nabucco… Ancak projenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir \u00e7ok problem de var. Bu sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da hatt\u0131n hangi tedarik\u00e7i \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan doldurulaca\u011f\u0131 geliyor…
\nBu hat, Bulgaristan’dan Avusturya’ya uzanacak olan g\u00fcney ak\u0131m projesiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck benzerlikler ta\u015f\u0131yor. Rus do\u011falgaz \u015firketi Gazprom , Avrupa’n\u0131n artan do\u011falgaz talebini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Nabucco ile g\u00fcney Ak\u0131m’\u0131n rakip olmayaca\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131yor.
\nAvrupa Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan m\u00fceyyideler sebebiyle 27,5 trilyon metrek\u00fcp do\u011fal gaz rezervi ile Rusya’dan sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci rezervlerine sahip \u00fclkesi olan \u0130ran projenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutuluyor. Irak’ta ise Erbil’deki b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimle Ba\u011fdat h\u00fck\u00fbmeti aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar, bu b\u00f6lgeden Nabbuco’ya gaz tedarik edilmesini g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiriyor. Bu durumda geriye Azerbaycan ve T\u00fcrkmenistan se\u00e7enekleri kal\u0131yor. Ancak T\u00fcrkmen do\u011falgaz\u0131yla ilgili de belirsizlikler var. Zira, 28 Aral\u0131k’ta T\u00fcrkiye ile Moskova aras\u0131nda g\u00fcney Ak\u0131m’a ili\u015fkin anla\u015fman\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada T\u00fcrkmenistan, \u00c7in’e sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gaz tedarikini y\u0131ll\u0131k 25 milyar metrek\u00fcpten 65 milyar metrek\u00fcpe \u00e7\u0131karma s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi. Bu, Nabucco ile sevk edilecek miktar\u0131n azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.
\nBir ba\u015fka s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ise Avrupa’da ya\u015fanan ekonomik kriz… \u00d6zellikle kuzey Ak\u0131m’la birlikte tedarik konusundaki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 geride b\u0131rakan Almanya gibi kuzey Avrupa’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcketicileri, g\u00fcney Avrupa’y\u0131 besleyecek olan Nabucco’nun maliyetini sorgulamadan edemiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Timeturk<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.G\u00fcney ak\u0131m projesinde Rusya’n\u0131n Gazprom \u015firketi y\u00fczde 50, \u0130talyan Eni \u015firketi y\u00fczde 20, Alman Wintershall ve Frans\u0131z Edf y\u00fczde 15 oran\u0131nda ortakl\u0131\u011fa sahipler… […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[92,67,1277,1278,1280,1279,1282,1276,1281],"views":618,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4220"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4223,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4220\/revisions\/4223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}