{"id":42006,"date":"2015-07-30T17:44:08","date_gmt":"2015-07-30T14:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=42006"},"modified":"2015-07-30T18:12:18","modified_gmt":"2015-07-30T15:12:18","slug":"petrol-neden-ucuzladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/petrol-neden-ucuzladi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Petrol Neden Ucuzlad\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Rolf Wenkel \/\u00a0Deutsche Welle<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Brent tipi Kuzey Denizi petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 temmuzun son haftas\u0131nda y\u00fczde iki oran\u0131nda gerileyerek mart ay\u0131 seviyesine indi. Rolf Wenkel ham petrol\u00fcn bir y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda ucuzlamas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/a>Ham petrol y\u0131llard\u0131r ucuzluyor. N\u00fckleer anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesinden sonra \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n yeniden piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n fiyat bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lm\u0131yor. Petrol, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada arz\u0131n talebi a\u015fmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ucuzluyor.
\nAlman petrol \u015firketleri federasyonundan Aleksander von Gersdorff, \u201cHampetrol anormal oranda ucuzlad\u0131. Brent tipi petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 bundan bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce 110 dolar iken \u015fimdi 55 dolarda seyrediyor. Yani petrol bir y\u0131lda tam y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda ucuzlam\u0131\u015f\u201d, diyor.
\nAleksander von Gersdorff \u0130ran daha tek damla petrol ihra\u00e7 etmemi\u015fken Bat\u0131 Teksas tipi hampetrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 50 dolar\u0131n da alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor: \u201cBunda iki fakt\u00f6r rol oynuyor. \u00c7in ve ABD. Beklenildi\u011finin aksine Amerika\u2019n\u0131n petrol \u00fcretimi azalm\u0131yor, hatta yeniden 1970\u2019li y\u0131llardaki seviyeye \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

Arz talebi ge\u00e7ince fiyat d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD ge\u00e7en y\u0131l petrol \u00fcretimini y\u00fczde 16 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131r\u0131p 516 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131kararak, Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc petrol \u00fclkesi durumuna geldi. Amerikan petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131 hidrolik k\u0131rma denilen pahal\u0131 ve tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Von Gersdorff b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinin \u00c7in\u2019in petrol talebine de yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor: \u201c\u00c7in ekonomisinin b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 tahminlerin gerisinde kald\u0131. Bu ekonomik daralma anlam\u0131na gelmez ama hesaplar daha y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun \u00c7in\u2019in petrol talebi \u00fczerinde etkili olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Rusya ve Brezilya gibi di\u011fer gen\u00e7 sanayi \u00fclkelerinde de ekonomi teklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in enerji ihtiyac\u0131 azal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda Petrol \u0130hra\u00e7 Eden \u00dclkeler Te\u015fkilat\u0131 OPEC de farkl\u0131 bir strateji izlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. OPEC karteli eskiden \u00fcyelerinin \u00fcretimi teknik kapasitenin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi sayesinde arz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131p varil fiyat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabiliyordu. Ama OPEC art\u0131k eskisi kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc de\u011fil. Y\u0131lda 1,7 milyar tonla k\u00fcresel \u00fcretimin sadece y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabiliyor. Ancak, von Gersdorff\u2019un da dedi\u011fi gibi, OPEC yine de \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor. Kartelin planl\u0131 olarak arz\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131p rakiplerinin fiyat rekabetine ne kadar dayanabilece\u011fini s\u0131namaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n

Petrol rezervi b\u00fcy\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck OPEC \u00fcyelerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in petrol fiyat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkelerin i\u015fine gelir. Eskiden fiyat istikrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00fcretimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren Suudi Arabistan \u015fimdi var g\u00fcc\u00fcyle petrol \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p sat\u0131yor. G\u00fcnde on milyon varil petrol \u00fcreten Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n, ABD ve Kanada\u2019daki hidrolik k\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00fcksek maliyetli petrol\u00fc piyasadan kovmak i\u00e7in varil fiyat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Arz art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve talebin gerilemesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda rol oynayan ba\u015fka fakt\u00f6rler de var. En az\u0131ndan sanayi \u00fclkeleri petrol t\u00fcketimi ile ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131. Petrol \u015firketleri federasyonu s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc von Gersdorff b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile petrol t\u00fcketimini birbirinden ay\u0131rman\u0131n teknolojiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cAlmanya az da olsa ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydediyor. Benzin sarfiyat\u0131 ise y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde iki oran\u0131nda geriledi. Benzin ve mazotun rand\u0131man\u0131 s\u00fcrekli art\u0131yor. Ama b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada bu b\u00f6yle de\u011fil. K\u00fcresel enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 20 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 35 ila y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Von Gersdorff artan enerji ihtiyac\u0131na paralel olarak k\u00fcresel hampetrol rezervinin de artmas\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda mucize olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle izah ediyor: \u201cG\u00fcnde 90 milyon varil t\u00fcketilmesine ra\u011fmen global hampetrol rezervi azalaca\u011f\u0131na art\u0131yor. Bunda Atlantik\u2019in her iki yakas\u0131nda yeni rezervlerin bulunmas\u0131 kadar, teknolojik ilerleme de rol oynuyor. ABD ve Kanada da ileri teknolojilerden yararlan\u0131yor. Kanada klasik y\u00f6ntemlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki metotlarla g\u00fcnde 3 milyon varil petrol \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Rolf Wenkel \/\u00a0Deutsche Welle Brent tipi Kuzey Denizi petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 temmuzun son haftas\u0131nda y\u00fczde iki oran\u0131nda gerileyerek mart ay\u0131 seviyesine indi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42007,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[24465,24466,21625,93,1538,10201,1377,347,5695,3331,1369],"views":1023,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42006"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42006"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42008,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42006\/revisions\/42008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}