{"id":41886,"date":"2015-07-28T09:07:28","date_gmt":"2015-07-28T06:07:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=41886"},"modified":"2015-07-28T11:16:29","modified_gmt":"2015-07-28T08:16:29","slug":"isid-petrolle-besleniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/isid-petrolle-besleniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) I\u015e\u0130D Petrolle Besleniyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin operasyon ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc I\u015e\u0130D, kontrol etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerde geni\u015f bir ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ticaret a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netiyor. \u00d6yle ki I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in sadece petrol ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ayl\u0131k 10 milyon dolar para kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Bu rakam, ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce 40 milyon dolar\u0131 buluyordu.<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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IRAK \u015eam \u0130slam Dev\"I\u015e\u0130D-ka\u00e7a-k-petrol-2389323-696x385\"leti (I\u015e\u0130D) i\u00e7in\u00a0petrol\u00a0\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir gelir kayna\u011f\u0131. Hatta \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn tabiri caizse \u2018petrol zengini\u2019 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Suriye\u2019de, Irak\u2019ta ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi petrol yataklar\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 karaborsa sat\u0131\u015flarla ayl\u0131k kazanc\u0131n\u0131n 10 milyon dolara kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Ve bu yaln\u0131zca gelir kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri\u2026 Irak\u2019ta bir d\u00f6nem birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol sahas\u0131n\u0131 birden kontrol eden I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in elinde, ABD hava operasyonlar\u0131 ve Irak g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin m\u00fccadelesi sonucunda \u015fu an yaln\u0131zca bir petrol sahas\u0131 kald\u0131. Ancak I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in petrol ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 faaliyetleri gerilese dahi, hen\u00fcz tam olarak durdurulabilmi\u015f de\u011fil. NBC News\u2019in Amerikal\u0131 ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele yetkililerine dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberine g\u00f6re, ABD\u2019nin Suriye\u2019deki bir bask\u0131n sayesinde I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in finansman kaynaklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda edindi\u011fi istihbarat, milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k petrol servetini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

TAHM\u0130N\u0130N 3 KAT \u00dcST\u00dc<\/strong>
\nHaberde, I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in ana gelir kaynaklar\u0131ndan birinin petrol ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131rken, bunun ise b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydediliyor. Petrol ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan elde etti\u011fi gelir ile I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in, sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6dedi\u011fi, onlar\u0131n ailelerine ayl\u0131k yard\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu gelirin de daha \u00f6nce tahmin edilenden \u00fc\u00e7 kat fazla oldu\u011fu iddia ediliyor. \u0130ki \u00fcst d\u00fczey ABD\u2019li ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele yetkilisine dayand\u0131r\u0131lan habere g\u00f6re, I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in petrol ve yak\u0131t ticareti ile ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayesinde kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 para ayl\u0131k 8 ila 10 milyon dolar\u0131 buluyor. \u00dcst d\u00fczey ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele yetkilisi, \u201cI\u015e\u0130D her yere petrol ve yak\u0131t sat\u0131yor. Suriye\u2019nin i\u00e7inde sat\u0131\u015flar yap\u0131yor, hatta Suriye rejimine sat\u0131yor. Irak\u2019a sat\u0131yor. Umdu\u011fumuzdan daha geni\u015f ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir a\u011f\u201d diyor. ABD\u2019li istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ge\u00e7en y\u0131ldan bu yana I\u015e\u0130D hedefleri \u00fczerinde olduk\u00e7a fazla mesai harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden yetkililer, giderek \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fleyi\u015fine y\u00f6nelik daha gizli bilgilere ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

40 M\u0130LYON DOLARDI<\/strong>
\nI\u015e\u0130D\u2019in finansman kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir\u00e7ok yeni bilginin yakla\u015f\u0131k iki ay \u00f6nce ABD ordusuna ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6zel harek\u00e2t birli\u011finin, Suriye\u2019nin do\u011fusunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 operasyonda elde edildi\u011fi vurgulan\u0131rken, bu operasyonda I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in \u201ckasas\u0131\u201d olarak bilinen Ebu Seyyaf\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hat\u0131rla\"1\"t\u0131l\u0131yor. ABD\u2019li yetkili, \u201cEbu Seyyaf operasyonundan \u00f6nce I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan ne kadar para kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ger\u00e7ek bir fikrimiz yoktu. Ortada dola\u015fan bir\u00e7ok\u00a0rakam vard\u0131 fakat tam olarak bilemiyorduk\u201d diyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc ABD\u2019nin Kolorado eyaletinde yap\u0131lan bir g\u00fcvenlik konferans\u0131nda konu\u015fan ABD Hazine Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ter\u00f6r Finans\u0131 Daire Sekreteri Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Daniel Glaser ise I\u015e\u0130D i\u00e7in petrol ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a kazan\u00e7l\u0131 bir i\u015f oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, \u201cBu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda I\u015e\u0130D yaln\u0131zca bir ayl\u0131k petrol sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 milyon\u00a0dolar\u00a0gelir sa\u011flad\u0131. Buradan genel bir sonuca ula\u015fmak istersek, bu bir y\u0131l s\u00fcrecince yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 milyon dolar anlam\u0131na geliyor\u201d dedi. \u00dcst d\u00fczey ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele yetkilisi ise koalisyon hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131-n\u0131n I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in ayl\u0131k gelirini s\u00f6z konusu 40 milyon dolar seviyesinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret ederek, \u201cHava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ya da hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnlerde ayl\u0131k 40 milyon dolar kazan\u0131yor-lard\u0131. Operasyonlar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Yezidileri I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in elinden kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorduk. Daha sonra I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bombalamaya ba\u015flad\u0131k ve bu da onlar\u0131n hareket etme ve sat\u0131\u015f yapma kabiliyetini do\u011frudan etkiledi\u201d diyor. Di\u011fer yandan petrol\u00fcn I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in gelir kaynaklar\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca biri oldu\u011funu ve I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in Irak\u2019ta ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerdeki banka kasalar\u0131ndaki paralara da el koydu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00dcNL\u00dcK 3 B\u0130N METREK\u00dcP KA\u00c7AK VARDI
\n<\/strong>AKARYAKIT sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsilcilerine I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ka\u00e7ak petrol ve yak\u0131t sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 sordu\u011fumuzda, son d\u00f6nemde bu miktar\u0131n giderek azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak pik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde s\u0131n\u0131rdan g\u00fcnl\u00fck 3 bin metrek\u00fcp seviyelerinde ka\u00e7ak yak\u0131t girdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Bir sekt\u00f6r temsilcisi, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fuyor: \u201cSuriye olay\u0131 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam ediyor. 2.5 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde Suriye\u2019den T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye giren yak\u0131t miktar\u0131 tavan yapt\u0131. Hesaplar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 3 bin metrek\u00fcp seviyesinde ka\u00e7ak yak\u0131t giriyordu. Bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir rakam. Bir litrede\u00a0\u00d6TV\u2019nin 1.5 TL oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrseniz, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 4.5 milyon lira yaln\u0131zca \u00d6TV kayb\u0131na tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Bu rakam\u0131n hepsi I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in cebine kalm\u0131yor, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar, onu satan istasyoncu da pay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor\u2026 Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Temmuz ay\u0131ndan bu yana ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye giren ka\u00e7ak miktar\u0131 epey d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda akaryak\u0131t pazar\u0131 yerinde saym\u0131\u015f gibi, bu y\u0131l ise her ay y\u00fczde 10-12 seviyesinde b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Burada ge\u00e7en y\u0131l giren ka\u00e7ak yak\u0131t\u0131n bu y\u0131l girmemesinin etkili oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.\u201d D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn neden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu\u011fumuzda ise I\u015e\u0130D\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 daha s\u0131k\u0131 politikalar izlenmesi oldu\u011funu d\"2\"ile getiren sekt\u00f6r temsilcisi, \u201cGe\u00e7en y\u0131l temmuz ay\u0131ndan itibaren K\u00fcrtler ve I\u015e\u0130D aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok ciddi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar da ya\u015fan\u0131nca, bizim de bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fti diye d\u00fc
\n\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n boyutu hem I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in \u00e7ok yarat\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerinden hem de I\u015e\u0130D\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok kat\u0131 tutum izlenmemesinden kaynaklan\u0131yordu. H\u00fck\u00fcmet daha kararl\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne gidince art\u0131k stratejik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rakam kalmad\u0131 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Bug\u00fcn 3 bin metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn y\u00fczde 10\u2019u seviyelerindedir. I\u015e\u0130D\u2019den de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, buradaki esas konu vergisel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n oldu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerinde bug\u00fcn sigara, yar\u0131n akaryak\u0131t ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

B\u0130DONLAR DOLUSU KA\u00c7AK
\n<\/strong>I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in \u201cyarat\u0131c\u0131\u201d diye nitelendirilen ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6ntemlerine \u00f6rnek veren sekt\u00f6r temsilcisi, \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin Asi Nehri\u2019ne Suriye\u2019de 60 litrelik bidonlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde akaryak\u0131t\u0131 doldurup at\u0131yorlad\u0131. Buradaki ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 da Asi Nehri\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden iplerle bidonlar\u0131 topluyor, teknelere doldurarak, karaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor ve pazara s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

ORTADO\u011eU’DAN PETROL ALMAYIN<\/strong>
\nABD\u2019nin 86 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki petrol milyarderi T. Boone Pickens, TIME dergisi i\u00e7in bu ay kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cTer\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 kazanman\u0131n anahtar\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalede olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7 bir analiz yap\u0131yor. ABD\u2019nin art\u0131k Ortado\u011fu\u2019dan petrol almay\u0131 kesmesi gerekti\u011fini savunan Pickens,\u00a0\u015funlar\u0131 kaydediyor: \u201cSuudi Arabistan yaln\u0131zca pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya petrol fiyatlar\u0131yla jeopolitik oyunlar oynamakla kalm\u0131yor, I\u015e\u0130D de\"3\"\u00a0faaliyetleri-nin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, Irak ve Suriye\u2019de ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi petrol\u00fc yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131na satarak fonluyor. I\u015e\u0130D\u2019den gelen petrol tankere bir kere y\u00fcklendikten sonra, Kuveyt veya Abu Dabi petrol\u00fcyle ayn\u0131 duruyor. Ortado\u011fu\u2019dan gelen petrol art\u0131k sadece bir ekonomik mesele de\u011fil, bir ulusal g\u00fcvenlik meselesi. Ortado\u011fu petrol\u00fcn\u00fc almaya devam etti\u011fimiz m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131m\u0131z ter\u00f6rizmi fonlayabilecek. Do\u011falgaz \u00e7ok daha ucuz, daha temiz ve bize ait bir kaynak. Bu nedenle gaz\u0131 enerji gelece\u011fimizin anahtar par\u00e7as\u0131 ve ter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir silah haline getirelim.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin operasyon ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc I\u015e\u0130D, kontrol etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerde geni\u015f bir ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ticaret a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netiyor. \u00d6yle ki I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in sadece petrol ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41887,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[24396,17812,24395,945,18244,4731],"views":882,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41886"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41886"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41902,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41886\/revisions\/41902"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}